tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-290760062024-03-04T23:16:29.802-08:00TucsonPolyBlogAnthropology, Anthropogeny, World History, Prehistory, National, Arizona and Tucson issues, economics, water problems, politics, immigration, environment, opinion and research…Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.comBlogger269125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-56890741021271960992022-08-20T11:35:00.004-07:002022-08-20T11:37:34.690-07:00SCHOOLS AS A VECTOR OF CULTURAL CHANGE<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">THE SCHOOLS AS A VECTOR OF CULTURAL CHANGE<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is a case developing about the use of schools to proselytize
in the cultural arena.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Battles are being
fought about who will proselytize the children and what they will be taught culturally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>History must be rewritten to change the
future culture of these children and their parents’ beliefs must be negated,
according to the new dogma.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course,
parents who are interested in promoting their cultural heritage were upset that
tax funded schools would be pushing a cultural change, just like the mandatory ‘Indian’
boarding schools of the past attempted forced assimilation by control of their
children’s education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">There is a phenomena called ‘ethnocentrism’, which describes
a person who is so deep into their own belief system, they cannot fathom any
other system and they do not respect anyone different than themselves.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ‘leaders’ of the teachers’ unions, the
National School Boards Association ‘leadership” and the CRT gangs are prime
examples of ethnocentrism.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Cultural enclaves have always been regional, and the
creation of regional enclaves in the USA is to be expected and tolerated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The social spreading of enclaves into other
enclaves might produce rejection or acceptance, which should be respected.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using the public schools to spread cultural
acceptance of enclaves is unacceptable. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It is also stupid.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What
works in the crowded cities of the eastern seaboard might not be acceptable to
people living out West.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is a small-time
mayor ‘back East’ who suggested people give up their cars and ride public
transit or buy new electric cars with a range that barely gets you out of the
county where there’s no charging stations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Riding public transit in many cities out west is problematical and would
require huge changes in zoning laws and cultural changes as people have fewer
options.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The same goes for some of the
cultural acceptance training in the public schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of these beliefs simply do not fit in
with the locals, who might have opposing viewpoints. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A recent case detailed how test scores and achievement
dropped within a school system when phonics was discarded and that the ‘interesting
fiction will make them want to read approach’ was instituted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fiction is inherently cultural and not all
children are interested in make believe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They might prefer a nonfiction approach while others may learn from
stories.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course, such a one-sided
approach failed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Using the schools to
effect cultural change will fail for the same reason.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cultural change is not the mission.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Facts are the mission. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Teach the children to read using nonfiction materials that
are relevant to the child and parents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Involve
parents in choosing nonfiction and fiction reading materials.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Multiculturalism is a wonderful thing, but it
doesn’t work unless the facts are taught without social interference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bringing social interference into any school
is a mistake because it puts blinders on interpretations of new scientific data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>True assimilation will occur over data, not emoting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I sound like Spock, we need some of that
in the schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-DP Niemi<o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-8288684888977779802022-08-16T12:08:00.002-07:002022-08-16T12:08:56.705-07:00<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">ON CRACK OR IN A CRACK?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Recent developments in the Coliseum Arena of politics have left
the new normal inflated costs to be paid by the people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Democrats are concentrating on ripping
the political opposition rather than addressing the needs created by their own
policies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Citizens were told inflation
was zero by a contemptuous rico turning his back on questions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think it is time to show the affidavit used to raid Donald
Trump’s home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think it is time to
appoint a special master who is truly impartial to look at all the material and
personalities involved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The DOJ objects to both suggestions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What
they said they needed must be compared to what they took.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They have already been forced to return some
items.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If Chris Wray is using official vehicles for personal pleasure,
he needs to reimburse the government now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>How much does he owe?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Didn’t the
Democrats depose Zinke over such issues?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Wray appeared to deliberately appoint biased operatives to a ‘case’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just ask Strozk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He knows all the answers and it was rumored
that his case information was in what the FBI seized.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-DP Niemi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-7240559197593223342022-07-30T08:20:00.001-07:002022-07-30T08:20:46.542-07:00Long Term Effects of Pole Reversal<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">7</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Egypt<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Gods” Reigned in Egypt until 14,800 BP</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Laschamp Event that produced a pole reversal that
meandered across the globe and back again after 440 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This preceded a deeply cold period across the
northern globe that altered the ecology and decimated marginal species about
40,000 years ago and probably sparked migration to warmer climes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to the timeline the massive
volcanic eruption in Southern Italy erupted after the pole shift but it sure
comes close or right on the money as a cause of this volcanic eruption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was the largest in the world in the last
200,000 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Severe cold in the
northlands led to a drop in sea level in the south, producing a land bridge to
Africa from the Mediterranean Sea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am
positive animals and people traveled both ways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Bering Straits were closed but land existed further south during
this time, a probable migration and trade route. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Southern Italy, the largest volcanic eruption in the last
100,000 years covered a huge area of southern Europe in a shroud 300 feet deep
of tephra, a liquid stone blown into the air and aerated, not as much as
pumice, probably much used for building in later times as it is easy to
cut.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was said that this blowout
caused a worldwide dip in temperatures for years after, due to particulate
matter in the air.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An event like this
would cause refugees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now the pole reversal event and this volcanic blowout are
possibly contemporaneous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This event
would have wiped out populations and voided territories that later groups could
occupy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What could have happened? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I found a chlorine date of 40,000 years for Stonehenge,
which conflicts with ‘modern’ dating at 5,000 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stonehenge was close to the edge of the
glacier during the last ice age, a significant placement in my opinion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that Stonehenge was much more
complicated, with wooden palisades, possibly one for each day of the year, a
moon viewing division, a sun watching division and a precession watching
component.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like the henge at
Nabta Playa in arid Egypt and it looks eerily like the dolmens found across Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I ran across this website <a href="https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/">https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that certainly has a history I had not seen
before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I discount nothing and was
fascinated by this account and the ancient connection to minorities in
Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This site posits an ancient
empire:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“<span style="color: black;">In 7000 BC, Bharatvarsha under
Emperor Vikramaditya extended from Jerusalem in the West to Cheliabinsk Urals
in the North to Vietnam in the East. The seat of this empire was at Ujjain
India at the Kshpira ( Shipra ) river,…”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Citation 6:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/">https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;">This same site maintains that
Arkaim in Russia is older than Stonehenge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I read up on Arkaim and came across several interesting elements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim
is said to be settled by the early Indo-Europeans<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5,000 years ago or so, but with deep roots in
the past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Burials show elongated skulls
and tall stature about 2000 BC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 26:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Russia Skeleton<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">It is fascinating
how these elongated skulls show up around the world, which is an indicator of
prior migration events, might be by military invasion or cultural overwhelming
or fleeing violence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" style="height: 357.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 427.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;">Figure 27:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Western Russia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An artifact was found in Arkaim and to me she
resembles homo Nadeli.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It just seems
that archaic forms remained alive for millennia after conventional historians
decided they had all died and indeed these ancient forms live within us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that the evidence is there, like
this artifact that does resemble homo Nadeli and the Dnamisi skulls. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 147.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Dnamisi skulls" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 28:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dmanisi
Skulls<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<v:imagedata o:title="arkaim-8" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 240pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 213.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="homo nadeli" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
29:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Artifact<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
30:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Nadeli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">I think more collections of
ancient art should be examined for more examples of art showing past
relationships that existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look at the
Arkaim artifact and think about all the Sapiens myths and legends of other
types of intelligent beings like trolls, elves, fairies, giants, menehune, and
other hobbits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Again, I am aware that
the timeframe does not fit but the visual evidence does. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">I was looking at an old <u>Larousse
Encyclopedia of Prehistoric and Ancient Art</u>, edited by Rene Huyghe way back
in the 1950s and I found something startling in the Greek art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look
at art all the time, searching for artistic connections that denote the
past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The cave paintings of Europe have
always fascinated me and I imagine to see humans in them disguised as animals
stalking their prey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I lived in Europe
for a few years and I found it to be an amazing place with distinct cultural
lines, possibly now somewhat blurred by immigration, as it has many times in
the past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Neolithic Revolution came
from Eurasia in the form of farming and a cessation of the hunting gathering
lifestyle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This old encyclopedia of art
is a somewhat ethnocentric tome, but the photographs are interesting, even if
the descriptors sound a bit weak, like it was overanalyzed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes the most literal explanation is the
most logical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Greek vase pictured
from the old Larousse show two women, each wearing a headdress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t have a photograph of another angle of
this piece!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These women are shown in
profile, one a young woman who looks ‘Greek’ and another young woman who looks
like a Neanderthal, with smooth features.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The “Greek” headdress looks like a bonnet with embroidered flowers on it
and the Neanderthal headdress looks almost metallic and is abstract using dots
or points, a very different style than the Greek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is this thing?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What does it mean?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why would they make a vase like this?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think they saw both phenotypes when they
made this vessel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is evidence!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 417.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 257.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="GreekVasecrop2" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape>Figure 31<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greek Art: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Larousse Encyclopedia of Prehistoric and
Ancient Art, edited by Rene Huyghe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So 40,000 years ago, there was this culture that existed
called the Uluzzian.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Known evidence of
this culture shows it existed about 33,000 years ago until it was destroyed by
the volcanic eruption in Italy and Greece about 39,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Uluzzian combined elements of Mousterian
Neanderthal lithic technology with that of archaic humans, showing cultural
interchange and possible admixture opportunities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the later cultures of Greece and Rome
were ultimately influenced by the Neanderthals?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Croatia also had a Neanderthal lithic technology at Vindija Cave that
was distinct from the Uluzzian but was dated about the same time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Archaeologists working in Africa have determined that the
East and West African populations began to mix about 40,000 years ago, which
could have led to a cultural bloom that led to an advanced culture, but at the
least this admixture was an important event that led to enormous cultural
change in Africa.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now the Egyptians have this ‘mythology’ that the ‘Reign of
the Gods’ began in Egypt 38,000 years ago and I have no reason to doubt their
accounts, other than it has been decreed that nothing like this existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ‘Reign of the Gods’ is also mentioned in
the Kolbrin Bible and the Book of Enoch, without the precise dating given by
the Egyptians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who were these ‘Gods’?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Gods ruled Egypt and probably other places too from
38,000 until 14,800 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What else
happened during this time?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 300pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 439.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Sea Level Rise 24-0" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 32:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Post
Glacial Sea Level Rise<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So the Gods in Egypt thrived during the depths of the ice
age, obviously a more southerly oriented culture that may have built
extensively in the lowlands exposed by the sea level drop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Where ever they were, their reign ended with
Meltwater Pulse I as the world warmed during the Bolling Allerod warm period
that ended abruptly with the return of the ice age for 1,500 years during the
Younger Dryas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you were living on the
ground during that time, it was more complicated…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 367.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 438.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Temperature Dryas Bolling" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 33:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Temperature Dryas Allerod Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So for 3,500 years the world suffered severe climate
change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This pattern has been documented
in Venezuela also, so it looks like a worldwide event.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This whole time period would be difficult to
survive, unless you had access to resources and technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the time of the end of the ‘Gods’,
who left a legacy of stone, spiritual texts, and myths of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zep Tepe alchemy and a straightforward history
that says their rule died in 14,800 BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Where did they go?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plato’s date
for the disappearance of Atlantis is 11,650 years ago, which occurred during a
precipitous warming at the end of the Younger Dryas, a time when floods would
have occurred.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What happened to the
human race at this time?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I cannot help but think the Paracas skulls harbor a clue to
this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brian Foerster has pursued DNA
testing of those and some of them have similarities in shape, size and DNA to
samples from the Caucasus area in Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Mr. Foerster also found similarities in weaving patterns and techniques
between the two groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He has videos on
UTube on this subject that are fascinating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Academia is stuck in the mud somewhere, so I will not follow them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dr. Dillahay also published results in academia concerning
the age of artifacts found on the west coast of South America and he eventually
won the argument because he was right and he was arguing with pedantic fools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000 years of habitation in South America
indicates the Paracas were maybe later than that but maybe there were different
levels of cultures at that time, just like now. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA U2 was found in Paracas, which is one
of the first haplotypes to branch off from the ancient macrogroup begun by
interbreeding with Neanderthals in central Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hunter
Gatherers still exist in South America and they have for 50,000 years and more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The megalith stonework in South America was a
culture of the Pleistocene, a time of giant animals and maybe giant
humans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If Zep Tepe was in effect in
Egypt from 38,000 bp until 14,800, then a worldwide civilization certainly had
time to develop and indeed there is evidence through the stonework they left
behind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I call them the Stonemasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zep Tepe is the best date we have.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So a culture that lasted 23,000 years just disappeared? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did
the disappearance have anything to do with the flooding of Sundaland? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sunda was the first to flood as the glacial
melt began.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a large area to lose
and migrations would be the logical outcome of flooding and migrations cause
problems. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 261.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 288.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 34:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Temperature Dryas Allerod Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This brings me back to the
radiation of the Denisovans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2016/03/160328133514_1_900x600.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 201pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="160328133514_1_900x600" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 35:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovan
Hotspots<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This map does not reflect new
evidence of some Denisovan DNA in Northern Europe.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Was there once a great
Denisovan civilization on Sundaland and the surrounding areas like ancient
Cambodia?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These people must have been in
South America also, as a colonization maybe, since the concentration of the
genes was in New Guinea, but there was obviously contact that resulted in
admixture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Recent studies of Denisovan
gene distribution show it appearing all across Europe also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">If there was a civilization
on the Pacific Rim, it was flooded out and refugees took off in all
directions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This map would lead me to
think that the Zep Tepe people were of a different high culture than the Sunda
culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ancestry was different and
the climate was tropical, not so subject to fierce drought like middle Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>India had high cultures in the Tamils and
Harappans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s entirely possible that
the Americas had several civilizations, one around Teotihuacan and another in
Peru/Bolivia and possibly others in the Olmec and Moundbuilder areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe the systems of writing available today
relate to who these ancient civilizations were and where they were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">As there were many different
language systems, the purpose was to communicate and keep records.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Inca Quipo is a system of knot tying in
patterns and colors that conveys records and ancestry and other data
streams.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is that a written
language?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I bet you could say I love you in Quipo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA E is said to have appeared about 39,000
years ago, which coincides nicely with the beginning of the Reign of the Gods
in Egypt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA E is associated with the
Austronesian language, which could have had a large civilization in Sundaland
that was inundated by the Eemian or the Holocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Buildreps data indicates human activity
and knowledge hundreds of thousands of years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Austronesian expansion could have
occurred much earlier.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Traces of
Austronesian ancestry have been found in the Amazon and Japan and Kamchatka.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The colonization of Madagascar is said to be
part of the Austronesian expansion, which I believe led to a trip around
Africa, across to the Amazon and north to the Doggerland coast and north to
Japan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It must have been a grand
civilization, larger than the scope of the map.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 199.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 420.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Austroneske_jazyky" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
36:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pacific Expansion By Vrata -
modified file:Indo-Pacific_biogeographic_region_map-fr.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The triumph
of the Austronesians was not related to the Oase skulls, but to another source
of genes other than those brought from Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Were they part of an ancient Pacific Rim Culture?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The advent
of the Austronesians came after the breeding events among Neanderthals and
Denisovans in central Eurasia, which is dated about 40,000 years ago proven by
skeletal and DNA evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Oase 1 was a skull part found in a Romanian cave and
is dated about 37-42,000 years before present:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”"Oase 1" exhibits morphological traits
from early modern humans and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_humans" title="Archaic humans"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">archaic humans</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, including </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Neanderthal</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> features.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase#cite_note-Trinkhaus2-7"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“DNA analysis of Oase 1 since 2015 has made a number
of significant findings. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">About 6-9% of the genome is
Neanderthal in origin. This is the highest percentage of archaic introgression
found in an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomically_modern_human" title="Anatomically modern human"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">anatomically modern human</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
and together with the linkage disequilibrium patterns indicates that Oase 1 had
a relatively-recent Neanderthal ancestor – about four to six generations
earlier.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The autosomal DNA of Oase 1 by
Fu et al. (2015) indicates that he (as it was a male) may have shared more
alleles with modern </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian" title="East Asian"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">East Asian</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> populations than with
modern Europeans. However, Oase shared equal alleles with Mesolithic Europeans
and East Eurasians suggesting non-European admixture in modern Europeans.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase#cite_note-fu-8"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Oase 1 belongs to an extinct </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroup" title="Y-DNA haplogroup"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Y-DNA
haplogroup</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> and an extinct </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup" title="Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">mitochondrial DNA haplogroup</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 33.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Research by Poznik et al. (2016)
suggests that Oase 1 Y-DNA belongs to haplogroup </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_K2a_(Y-DNA)" title="Haplogroup K2a (Y-DNA)"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">K2a*</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">”</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Citation 7:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oase 1
Findings<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peștera_cu_Oase</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Oase 1 is now said to be part
Denisovan also. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ma’alta boy found in
Siberia is related to Oase 1 and native Americans and also the Anzik Child
found close to the west coast of northern North America. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Melanesians have the greatest
amount of Denisovan DNA, plus Neanderthal DNA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 273.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="blonde-hair-solomon-islands" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 37:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Melanesian
Children<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 140.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 225pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Melanesian Boy" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 38:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Melanesian Boy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">YDNA K2 formed at the
juncture of Archaic Sapiens/Neanderthal admixture and proceeded to Australia,
where it is common today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Australian
Aborigines sometimes have blonde hair, which indicates that it might be a
Neanderthal trait.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="Image result for australian aborigines" id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 151.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 101.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for australian aborigines" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="Image result for australian aborigines" id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 140.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 195.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for australian aborigines" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #41a62a; font-family: "inherit",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg?w=400&h=266" href="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_19" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 199.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 300pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="dc913-aboriginal-child" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 39:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian
Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
40:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Older Australian Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 41:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian Child<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">The ‘Negritos’ are an ancient
people who were said to be small in stature with very dark skin and short
hair.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These peoples have been found all
over the globe in small numbers, like remnant populations that were overlaid
with later adventurers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These peoples
are found across India, Southeast Asia and along the western European coast and
across Polynesia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they related to a
different Neanderthal clan or did the genes enter at a later time, by admixture
with new populations?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Harappans look
like a mix of Eurasian and negritos and the Dravidians look like they have the
line also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these related to the
Australians?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Probably some of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some
doubt their existence, but possibly the time of disbursal is off.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Andamese are said to have reached the
islands during the last glacial maximum and became an isolated population after
sea level rise at the end of the ice age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They swim with elephants! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 172.5pt; margin-left: 0; margin-top: .05pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 272.05pt; z-index: 251658240;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Jarawa-Reserve-Andaman-Islands" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.trendrr.net/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://www.trendrr.net/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Andaman Islanders<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">YDNA D prevalent<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Old YDNA D from 60,000 years ago found themselves young
girlfriends, coinciding in central Asia, Tibet and the islands of Japan and
producing ancient civilizations like the Mongols, the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jomon and Shangrila from the way old
days.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apparently the old YDNA D
developed in Asia, related to the ancient YDNA E of Africa and Europe, but D
was common in Asia, not Europe. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA D
must have quite a bit of variation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
the new combination of YDNA D and MTDNA G from about 35,000 years ago produce a
cultural bloom in Japan among the Jomon, where marvelous pottery was made at a
very early time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>MTDNA G
is common among the Itelmen, living people in Kamchatka. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 478.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 313.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 42:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Itelman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Theodore de Pauly -
Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie, p.408, Public Domain, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think there is a connection between rice cultivation and
pottery and that pottery was a concept that was worldwide, and was probably a
technology that survived the beginning of the Holocene and all the changes that
were forced on humans adapting to a changing climate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who would discard the idea of pottery, even
if you could not make it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just like
ancient myths of flying, the legends persist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Pottery was made worldwide and gorillas weave funny little constructs,
so maybe we just naturally weave baskets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m not going to guess about who invented pottery, but I am
waiting for information from China about ancient pottery, where many traditions
surfaced over the eons of time and where rice cultivation goes back into the
distant past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, Homo Erectus
was in China two million years ago, walking around with control of fire and
flourishing, meeting new hominid immigrants with open arms for admixture upon
admixture for a million years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo
Erectus is obviously the ‘unknown hominid’ in some studies of admixture
patterns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I suggest a study of shoulder formats for
Erectus as compared to others for keys to this admixture.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Asia was the real ‘melting pot’ of the ancient world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the admixtures were beneficial to Homo
Sapiens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All of those different
phenotypes were of the same species but probably had different cultures that
developed in isolation, then these cultures were shared by admixing, when the
offspring would ideally learn the customs and technologies of both groups and a
cultural bloom would begin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Mousterian tradition was of longstanding existence
related to Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is evidence
that Neanderthal used heavy short spears with sharp chipped flint spear heads
and were possibly ambush artists, a quick rush from a hidden position to kill
the prey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were sprinters but could
probably keep up a good pace.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Guerrilla
Warfare, anyone?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Neanderthal toolkit
survived until around 35,000 years ago, merged with toolkits from archaic
Sapiens, and then was replaced by ever increasing technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The bloodlines now contained the last dose of
classic Neanderthal into the gene pool, and the age of innovation began.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The same thing happened in Asia, as the Oase
blood spread east and mixed with Denisovan, so did new technologies.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Somewhere in all this were the megalith societies, the
Stonemasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these the “Gods” that
helped the early cultures?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin
speaks of ‘reserves’ where the natives were off limits for sexual activity but
it happened anyway, which describes encounters described in ancient texts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The liaisons described in Greek myths
resulted in offspring who became the great warriors of old and Prometheus was
punished for giving fire to the savages.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Perhaps those gods came from a different megalith culture than that of
Viracocha in South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Viracocha
came for only long enough to teach the natives agriculture and husbandry and
maybe weaving, and then he left.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
megaliths of Peru speak of a former high culture with amazing technology that
could build Saksayhuaman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Viracocha may
have been a government or dynasty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Myths
are allegories.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Neanderthal buried the dead with ochre, had flutes and even
may have made bagpipes, if the article I read was not an English hoax.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
survival of this human variation throughout the last five ice ages is nothing
less than phenomenal but the Pleistocene was the last one for the phenotype
Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The last of the Mohicans.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">35,000 years ago Europe hosted several new toolkits derived
from a merge of Mousterian and archaic Sapiens named the Chatelperronian.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After perusing the Mousterian and Chatelperronian and the
Cro Magnon toolkits, it looks like the Cro Magnon came from the arctic type
areas because they were economically dependent on reindeer and had a toolkit
that resembled that of arctic fishermen with advanced bone harpoons and
apparently fewer big game hunting stone points.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They had the atalatl and possibly bows and arrows and had a more
omnivorous diet than the Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Cro Magnon<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>had a varied economy,
utilizing reindeer, gathering and fishing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The evidence suggests that the Cro Magnon originated in a subarctic
climate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They probably did not come from
Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If they possessed the bow and
arrow 35,000 years ago, that could have been a high technology producing
formidable warriors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Nobody knows if the Neanderthals had bows and arrows and
atalatls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are suspected remains of
heavy spears and an array of delicately chipped flints that exceeded the
expertise of the Cro Magnon, as judged by the quality of their stone
points.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think some of the Neanderthal
toolkit is not represented in collections because of the longer time
differential.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The longer ago it was, the
less information is left.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At La Roche Cotard, France, a handmade face was found that
is dated at 32,000 years ago and is Mousterian Le Masque Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think of the Neanderthal site deep in a
cave of stalactites carefully arranged and the geometric drawings and the
series of dots that might signify days or something practical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The handprints are Neanderthal and they are
found all over the world, along with the genes that made up Homo Sapiens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 226.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 294pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Mousterian Face" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 43:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Mousterian Face La Roche Cotard<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html">http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think the union that the ‘gods’ tried to prevent was that
between the two phenotypes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin
talks about the necessity to keep the variant human groups apart in order to
prevent disease.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The two groups
intermingled anyway and both groups ended up sick.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Yosling told the archaic human that they
would win even though their numbers were few, and indeed they did, for they
live on in us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am making the
assumption that the Yoslings were Neanderthal, which might not be the
case.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It might be the immigrants into
Neanderthal territory who were the Yoslings.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The cave paintings of Europe and Indonesia all show the
handprint motif.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So many of them date
tentatively to around the 30-40,000 BP time period when the cultural liaisons
of Mousterian and Cro Magnon/Aurignacian were taking place over thousands of
years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the cultural bloom as a
result of the new data lead to the cave art?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Who did the cave art?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it dated
correctly?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How is it related to the
Laschamp Effect?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The Toba
Eruption and the Proliferation of Haplotypes<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Climate and
Odd Lot Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Before
Present <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Descriptor<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">188,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>+MTDNA
B006<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>sapiens/neander/Deniso /Amer/Europe
admixture<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71-12,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40,000 years<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Scholz’s
Star<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think Toba and a cooling climate is what killed off the ‘gods’
and radiated their cultural remains throughout the Pacific Rim because the
differentiation caused by the bottleneck and subsequent migrations brought into
being the modern haplotypes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I suspect that the remnants were of larger stature than the
current Homo Sapiens average and were widely disbursed throughout the
world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is evidence of inbreeding
and decline in population numbers in some places among this group and some evidence
of integration as in the Moundbuilders where different sized skeletons were
common and were buried together.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
were in Europe and brought gifts of knowledge and they were in Eurasia making
war and they sparsely populated the coast of Argentina and they spread across
the Pacific Islands, but they did not survive as a coherent culture as the new
Homo Sapiens moved in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The out of Africa theory is only partially correct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sentient humans were all over the globe
before Toba but Toba had an effect of diminishing populations and allowing for
subsequent migrations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps these
migrations brought diseases to the remnants of the ‘gods’ and diminished the
populations even more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Toba eruption
was a more local phenomenon but whatever existed at that time was important in
maintaining an ancient culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whatever
it was, Toba ended it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I posit that a disbursal of Homo varieties occurred far and long
before the Toba Eruption and that the new migrants merged with them, with
whomever had the largest population coming out on top in the haplotype
game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And whomever had the best immune
system would triumph.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think the immune system is the key to all.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Out of Africa brought diseases.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder which diseases?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Timeline of Haplotype Appearance as of
2019 data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA(female)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA(male)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Descriptor<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Before Present<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+Americas also<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA N macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>71,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
W. EurAsia with haplotypes M & R Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA D<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M174<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>coastal
migration Jomon, Ainu, Andaman, Japan, Arabia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA B M60<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tropical
Africa, Pygmies some in Iran, Hazara<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA C<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>NE
Asia, Amerinds, Siberia, Eurasia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA M macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Asia,
Japan, Tibet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA U<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>paleolithic
Europe, W.Eurasia, N.Africa, S. Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA E<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>African,
Bantu, lite Arabia, Malta, Greece, Baltic<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA Q<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
Melanesia, New Guinea<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Homo Florienses<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>went
extinct on Flores SE Asia as Sapiens arrived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA P<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
Melanesia, Phillippines, Bataan origin SE Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA B2<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Origin
in SE Asia, found in Americas<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+YDNA C<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indus,
Americas,Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, E.Eur <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA A<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Origin
Asia: N. America, Aleuts, Siberia, N. Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA D<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>E
Asia, China, Amerinds, NE Asia, Central Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA F M89<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SW
Asia, SE Asia 90% nonafrican hominids<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA K macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>S&W
Asia, Formed T-R Y haplogroups<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA K<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SW
Asian origin, Australia, Micronesia, Melanesia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA M-P256<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SE
Asia, Melanesia, W New Guinea,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Europe R1b Ydna, MTDna H <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span> </span><span> </span></span>47,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aurignacian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CroMagnon (tall form?) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Egypt<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span></span>38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Gods”
Reigned in Egypt until 14,800 bp<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA J P209<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>31,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Arabia,
Ethiopia, Egypt, Anatolia, Med. Sea<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA G <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA I M170<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bosnia,
Macedonia, Danes, Finns, Iceland, Sardinia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA X<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Levant,
N America, Druze, Scots, Algonquin, Sioux, Dene<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA G <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA L<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> (K, M120)<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Indus
Valley origin, Dravidian, S. India, Afghan, Syria <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Homo Erectus<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>27,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Phenotype
extinct or assimilated <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA T<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>origin
Levant, Eurasia, Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA H<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Europe,
Med. Sea, Gravettian, Magdalenian, Minoan <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA N<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>N
Eurasia, Siberia, Finns, Saami, Baltics, Yakuts, Hungary<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA W<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>minority
clade, Pakistan, Kurds, Caucasus, Australians<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA I<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Europe
Carpathian, Iran, glacial expansion, Anatolia <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA E3b M215<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ashkenazim,
Sephardim, Sardinia, Europe, Africa, Tunis <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">R1b YDNA Europe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22 - 17,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Solutrean
Spain<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA R1b<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>British
Isles, Iberia, Cameroon, Caucasus, W. Europe <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA R<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M 173<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Native
American<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Neanderthal<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Phenotype
absorbed into Homo Sapiens <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+YDNA Q <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>17,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dominant
male haplotype in Native Americans appears<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This same data is arranged differently in the following
chapter, to highlight regional differences. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-61145083340034394592022-07-22T06:45:00.002-07:002022-07-22T06:45:59.148-07:00MANDATORY EDUCATION DID NOT MEAN MANDATORY PROPAGANDA<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">MANDATORY EDUCATION DID NOT MEAN MANDATORY PROPAGANDA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Public education has been taken over by an ideology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Forgotten are teaching methods, memorization
targets, sequential mathematics, language acquisition, government functions and
other responsibilities which would help a student to economic success.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apparently, the teachers’ unions have amassed
a power base forwarding this ideology as they overstepped their purvey into the
tricky field of social engineering.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">These unions want to commit ethnocide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They will decide what ethnic traits they
dislike and will move to remove those traits from the children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They plan on a new social format with them in
charge and they want to change the children of the parents they are supposed to
serve.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These people are discarding the
basic duty of an educator is to teach the child self-sufficiency and the
academic survival skills needed in today’s economy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I know the people of the eastern seaboard love their culture
and they want to proselytize.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not
everyone wants those values superimposed on their children and the purpose of
the public schools is no longer a mission to make everyone they encountered
into cultural clones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Teach the children
to read and judge rather than just repeat propaganda.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What’s next?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Boarding
schools for the heartland’s children?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Boarding schools for the Hispanics?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>More boarding schools for the Native Americans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This mandated ideology is exactly the same
thing for the same reason.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-DP Niemi <o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-74672520995677730472022-07-14T09:43:00.000-07:002022-07-14T09:43:05.817-07:00Climate Change Timeline <p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">15<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Climate Change Sequence<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Climate
Change Sequence in Years Before Present</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">650,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>CO2 levels Last time similar to
present warming<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">676,000-621<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 16<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lasted<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>55,000 yrs migrations from north to south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">580,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Known
human forms:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archaic Sapiens, Erectus, Habilis,
Neanderthal, Denisova, Longi, Flores, Australopithicine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-621,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Transition<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>58,000 years of migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-478,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 13-15<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 years of migrations to North from
South<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">520-405,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Warm
Conditions, North High Sea Levels, warm northern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">478-424,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 12<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>54,000 YRS of Low sea levels, migrations to the south from North cold<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">424-374,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 11<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>50,000 YRS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations to North
from South<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">405-380,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze
over in 25,000 years, adapt or die during migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">380-340,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Quick
freeze, Low sea level Northern Glaciers<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>for 40,000 years<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">340-330,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Super
Warm conditions,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>high sea levels
migrations back to the north <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000-312,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Froze over in 18,000 years<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000-230,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial, 100,000 years of low sea levels
and southern colonization, fled from cold north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">312-240,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Extended
Low sea levels, land bridges exposed 72,000 years migrations south, Sundaland
above sea level, Pacific navigable, evidence of architecture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">240,000 - 225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 years migrations from south to north,
population growth <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>North
Warm Conditions, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>High Sea Levels, arctic
navigation open, world beat<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">231,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>The Beginning
Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Civilized Society of the Gods
(speculative date)(20 years per generation) Northern Culture<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">*A range from
231,840-181,840 BP for the beginning mentioned in the Kolbrin would reflect a
generation defined as between 15-20 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237-225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Began with North Warm Conditions
and high Sea Levels but froze over in 12,000 years <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">225,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Low
Sea Level<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glaciated North migrations to
the south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">200,000-130,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>70,000 southern settlements preemptive<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">181,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Kolbrin
continuing at 15 years a generation, Southern culture<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">180-135,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Glaciated north<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">135-130,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>(resembles Younger Dryas but longer)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">135-130,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze
in 5,000 years then 15,000 years warm <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130-115,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 5e<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130-115,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interstadial warm,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Present Sea Level Height +135 M<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">, Eemian<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130,000-115,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Northwest
Passage<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Open as per European legend<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Hyperboreans?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">132,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melancovich Cycle <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Minimum axis tilt 22.1 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">125,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>North Warm Conditions, High
sea levels, Hippos in the Thames<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">118,000-18,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Latest Glacial: 100,000 years long
and the modern world emerged from it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">110,000 `<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial
begins Rapid cooling North, sea level drop, warm South<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">92,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Melancovich
Cycle Maximum axis tilt 24.5, Wurm glaciation <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">79,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Greenland
Crater Asteroid Strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck in mammal genetics SE Asia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71-12,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40,000 years, cultural
development in the South<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Scholz’s
Star<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">66-60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Great
Blue Hole Above water, lower sea level, glaciated north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">41,400(+-2000)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Laschamp
Event:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>magnetic pole
reversal for 440 years</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">39,400- 40,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Italy:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>huge
Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) volcanic eruption</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Europe:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Severe
Cold, Low, Sea Levels, Land bridge Italy/Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">22,000-18,000
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Lowest Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greatest Extent of Northern Glaciation, land
bridge between Africa and Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Beringia and Sundaland habitable<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Migrations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">21,400
+-9000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tenoumer Crater
Mauritania asteroid hit or explosion?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Close to Richat<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Mediterranean
2 freshwater lakes valley, Gibralter landlocked<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">16,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise beginning</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Antarctica partly ice free, low sea levels,
Scotia Plate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Oronce/Reis
maps<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Northern Glaciation, Shallow
Southern Seas *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Egyptian
legend:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shemsu-Hor:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of the Reign of Gods from 38,000 bp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">14,700 to c. 12,700</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bolling Allerod<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>warm moist climate northern hemisphere, world<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz Great Lakes Area, 1st warming melt <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,500-12,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Global
Warming, <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Return to Glaciation for 1,300 Years:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Younger Dryas Cooling<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900-13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Greenland <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Asteroid Strike</span></b>?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Flood?</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Quebec Comet Strike </span>Caused <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span>,
disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere, Saginaw crater<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Carolina
Bays and Nebraska sandhills were formed from <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Quari
Lagoon Brazil strike<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b>
strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolides:</span></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Corossol, Lloydminster and Bloody Creek Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,800 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Global Cooling, Pleistocene Megafauna and
Clovis extinction <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Began Warming Trend <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Deluge<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ark legend, The Destroyer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,650 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Atlantis
Disappeared </span>under the sea (Plato’s date)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interstadial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<sup>nd</sup> Global Warming <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melancovich cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>maximum 24.5 axial tilt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Argentina Rio Quarto
Craters <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">asteroid
</span></b>strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Refilled with <span style="color: #00b0f0;">glacial melt</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Antarctica
Larson ice shelf froze over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolide</span></b> hit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SE Asia, S. Australia, Indian Ocean ,Scandinavia,
Azores, SW Mexico, Tierra del Fuego<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Another
Destroyer Kolbrin</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolide </span></b>Indicator<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>radiocarbon blip in dendrochronological
record <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,440<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Kolbrin
Written?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the Destroyer +200 years,
10 generations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Axial Tilt Theory
24.1 then 23.5 now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,200 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake Agassiz<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Final flood, 9ft rise sea
levels<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8000-4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Greenland warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Settlements, seafaring, Minoan warming,
bronze age, Moundbuilders?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indian
Ocean Burckle Crater, tsunami, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000;">bolide</span></b> hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tigris
Euphrates systems hit with floods<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed (Burckle?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4,350<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>CLIMATE
CHANGE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of Neolithic Wet Phase,
severe droughts ensued<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Buache/Bouvet
maps<span style="color: #00b0f0;">, </span>Onset of Glaciation in N. Antarctica,
Rising Sea levels, drying of the Sahara, N. Hemisphere warming<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,193<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Cymbrian Flood</span></b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frisians and Finns dispersed, final
Doggerland flooding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>End Greenland
warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of N. America,
Greenland contact<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Climate
Change End of Warm Period from 9,640 BP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3,570<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
32’ 06”</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chinese<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
13’56”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chou Kung<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
54’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Hindu<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o 11’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Ben Maimon<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1174<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
31’51”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cordova<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Nasar-Al-Din<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1290<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23o 31’40”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maragha Persia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000;">Melankovich Cycle </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23.1
axial tilt and decreasing to 22.1, 11,700 years away <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Axial Shift <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>axial
tilt accelerates 2.6 cm a year<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>due
Greenland Melt <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maltese Islands and the Mediterranean
Sea<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TABLE 3: POST MIOCENE EVOLUTION</span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Period</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Time scale </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(years)</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Geographical State</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HOLOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10000 - recent</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Islands on submarine elevation which connect with Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UPPER PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Final Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23000 - 10000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">125000 - 23000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Early Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">150000 - 125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Riss</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.150000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, Libya and Sardinia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mindel-Riss I/glacial</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.180000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, and Libya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sicilian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.200000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily and East Mediterranean lands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PLIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1 - 11 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Samartian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11 - 25 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tortonian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental; depth 30-40 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Helvetian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schlier</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: uplift of land shown by Blue Clay and
Sandstone</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Burdigalian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 600 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aquitanian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 30-180 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">OLIGOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25 - 40 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
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<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="Distribution map of reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today." id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 255pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 251.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Distribution map of reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure 3: Distribution map of
reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Data are from the Oxford Lake Level Database (COHMAP members,
1988, Street-Perrott <i>et al.</i>, 1989) updated with lake-level
reconstructions generated in the last twenty years (Tierney <i>et al.</i>,
2011).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">© 2012 </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/scitable" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nature Education</span></b></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;"> All rights reserved. </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="View Terms of Use" href="javascript:show_inform(%22Terms%20of%20Use%22,%20%22You%20may%20reproduce%20this%20material,%20without%20modifications,%20in%20print%20or%20electronic%20form%20for%20your%20personal,%20non-commercial%20purposes%20or%20for%20non-commercial%20use%20in%20an%20educational%20environment.%22);" id="Picture_x0020_2" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 9.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 9.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405&nbsp"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405&nbsp</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="page-break-after: avoid;"><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiHjPLH4onhAhUJFjQIHaZgDjQQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/&psig=AOvVaw3ulj69eEjGOTPfAaRnIOtl&ust=1552852317532858" target="_blank"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1a0dab; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Image result for sahara desert climate history graphs" href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiHjPLH4onhAhUJFjQIHaZgDjQQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/&psig=AOvVaw3ulj69eEjGOTPfAaRnIOtl&ust=1552852317532858" id="Picture_x0020_3" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 258.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" target=""_blank"" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for sahara desert climate history graphs" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoCaption"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/">http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Climate change is nothing new for the human race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Race as in singular and that includes all
those whose phenotype has morphed into the combo that is us today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ethnic and possibly haplotypic differences
signals something to our primeval brain, something that tells us to clan up and
fear anything different, which is sometimes justified but not always.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The weak must surround themselves with others
who resemble themselves, rather like an affirmation of their own being.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I cannot imagine anything more stultifying, rather like the
feudal period in European history, or the Chinese emperor who destroyed ancient
texts and forbade travel, than a system that demands a lack of creativity and
inquisitiveness taking over the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
am a United States citizen and a descendant of those who fought in the
Revolutionary War to free ourselves from Britain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nobody should claim the right to tell you
what to think and what you can learn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
guess rugged individualism is still my credo and I have adapted quite well to a
new electronic world when I listened to only radio as a child.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A world where all have equal rights always is
a dream. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Do unto others as you would
have them do unto you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Our species has been here in sentient form for a long time
and the Earth has hidden the exploits of the past but for a few vestiges of the
former glory, but the legends did persist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Homo Sapiens is clever with language and transmission of knowledge never
fully ceased, throughout the trauma of the end of the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All myths and legends should be restudied
from a new perspective.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dating methods
get better all the time, so redate things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Megalith builders haunt our minds.<o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-39982537639343070582022-04-03T07:21:00.003-07:002022-04-03T07:21:45.526-07:00End Sanctions Now<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal">Free Enterprise and the end of Sanctions<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I see a new world order where threats must be answered with
action so maybe it is better not to threaten.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Warm times equal Northland expansion and the global warming is not
harming everyone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Northern countries can
profit from the warming.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New land is
opening up while the present seacoasts are disappearing as the sea rises.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some current agricultural areas could flood
with salt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As the water level inexorably rises, human communities must
anticipate this by finding alternative areas for living and move these people
to higher elevations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seacoasts should
be declared parks and all habitation removed from flooding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Compensation for the displaced is in
order.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All debt occurrence along the
seacoast for a certain distance should carry a super high interest rate and government
subsidized insurance unavailable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Worldwide, this coastal flooding will displace numerous
populations and preparations should be made.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Some laymen think global warming can be halted by human activity because
they believe that global warming is caused by human activity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I prefer a look at data from the Pleistocene
and the Holocene as the last ice age ended.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That data indicates that the world entered an Interglacial about 12,000
years ago and the warming trend has been happening since then.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>None of the chilly spells since were as cold
as the depths of the ice age 22,000 years ago when Northern Eurasia was iced
over…<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I do believe that the interglacial allowed our northern
civilizations to grow and prosper but the for the prosperity to continue,
future planning is necessary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
lengths of other interglacials vary, so we do not know how long we have before
glaciation returns to the north and the refugees head south.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The world certainly cannot afford more strife. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I propose actual free trade worldwide and a cessation of ALL
world government debt payments to other governments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We should compete and trade and get rid of
‘sanctions’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Regulations are destroying
free enterprise worldwide. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>People cannot
be killed for any government to make Debt Payments to anybody.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Overpopulation and migration are related issues that must be
confronted by the worlds’ leaders from all realms of knowledge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We must consider scientific, government, religious
and social leaders to find a solution to these explosive issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-Dorothy Prater Niemi<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Gab<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-7876841786711745952022-04-01T12:35:00.000-07:002022-04-01T12:35:20.261-07:0010 THE FLOOD<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Flood<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Olmec Maya <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10,252<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Begin
new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Argentina, an asteroid strike like 30 Tunguskas hit about
10,000 years ago and may have been part of a bombardment of asteroid fragments
recorded in the Kolbrin as another visit by the Destroyer at 9640 before
present.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This ‘Destroyer’ rained hell on
Earth, then circled the sun and came back to set fire to what was left, a story
recorded in antiquity, as I estimated the Kolbrin was written about 9,440 years
ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe these Rio Quarto Craters in
Argentina were formed at this time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">There were ten depressions, four of
them of substantial size. One depression, named the "Drop", was about
200 metres (660 ft) wide and 600 metres (2,000 ft) long. Two more
large depressions, the "Eastern Twin" and "Western Twin",
both about 700 metres (0.43 mi) wide and 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi)
long, were located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northeast. Another major
depression, the "Northern Basin", about half and again as big as one
of the Twins, was sited 11 kilometers further to the northeast. The long axes
of the depressions all point to the northeast.” </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Cuarto_craters"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Río_Cuarto_craters</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Some other evidence exists for
bolides during this time in Southeast Asia, Australia, the Indian Ocean, the
Azores, Southwestern Mexico, Greenland and Tierra del Fuego, plus a radiocarbon
blip in the dendrochronological record that indicates bolides.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These bolides could have been earlier but are
definitely part of the mythological record and the geologic record. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I just don’t quite trust the dates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin could have been written earlier,
and the Destroyer was later in time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bolides of various sizes rain down on us every night.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">A quick look at climate change for
the era shows a revealing influence on human settlement development. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lake Agassiz<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8,200 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Final
flood, 9ft rise sea levels<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Well, look at that!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lake Agassiz empties out one final time, ending a mini cold spell as the
world warmed, flooding the Atlantic with glacial freshwater melt once
again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Greenland warm period began
about this time at 8000 BP to 4000 BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This was a time of intense cultural diffusion, sea faring, the rise of
the Minoan civilization and the Bronze Age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Chalcolithic was in full bloom, with trade between the settlements
of the great Missouri, Ohio and Mississippi river valleys and possibly Mexico
and South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Eurasia flourished
and sent out explorers in every direction.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Climate History<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/03/09/laughable-modeling-study-claims-in-the-middle-of-the-pause-climate-is-starting-to-change-faster/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/03/09/laughable-modeling-study-claims-in-the-middle-of-the-pause-climate-is-starting-to-change-faster/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">A slew of ancient human settlements
appeared about the time of the Holocene Warm Period.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And prior civilizations remained and bloomed
again under favorable climatic conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Jomon continued until overwhelmed by the Aoi from the Asian
mainland, who built an impressive civilization on the remains of the megaliths
lost to sea level rise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Catal Hoyuk in
Turkey was no doubt related to Gobekli Tepe, the marvelous megalith site buried
by sand. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Indus Valley had the PreHarappan
horizon, indicating a gradual progression from quite advanced beginnings,
indicating starting from quick scratch or a colony or a fallen civilization or
refugees from the drying of the Sahara.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I feel that the glory of predeluvian Pakistan/India remained and was
used by the Indoeuropean migrants, who established the caste system in order to
cement their control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They changed each
other, it appears.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Are the Dravidians
the Harappans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Delightful figurines from
Mohenjo Daro indicate the presence of slender dark people, like Africans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was that another migration, after the big
hair people who reached the Ainu territory and Brazil? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the next overlay to the population already
there came in and new ideas spread as the world climate warmed once again,
forming a favorable environment for human colonies and technological
advancement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">I think <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MTDNA HV was the result of the
Neanderthal/Archaic Sapiens admixture that produced superior physical specimens
and these females bred profusely and their progeny spread all over.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“<span style="color: #454545;">A study conducted by </span></span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2699618/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #694644; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maruszak
et al. (2014)</span></a><span style="color: #454545; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes
(213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and
found that haplogroup HV is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among
power athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. Haplogroup HV1d in particular
carries the 16362C mutation, one of the two polymorphisms associated in this
study with achieving the elite performance level.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_HV_mtDNA.shtml"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_HV_mtDNA.shtml</span></a><span style="color: #454545; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Open Sans",sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Vrinda; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Wow!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That is
impressive!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What man would not want one
of those to mother his children?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Kolbrin Written?<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>9,440<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>From the
Destroyer +200 years, 10 generations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Vikings carried MTDNA X and YDNA I, both rare haplotypes
today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA X is also found in trace
amounts in the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vikings also
carried YDNA R1a and R1b, possibly to the North American shore in their
ramblings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Vikings were a warlike
culture from the hunting, gathering and fishing societies that formed after the
Pleistocene ended who moved into recently glaciated areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When the Neolithic agricultural revolution
hit Europe, it became easy prey for marauding Vikings who raided mercilessly
inland along the rivers and everywhere in Europe there was a coast.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think they traveled to North America and
contacted the Adena, spreading their genes along the way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m not sure how the archaic R fits in…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Viking settlement of Greenland came to a tragic end as
the climate cooled and their way of life became unsustainable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Vikings refused to fuse with the Aleuts,
who had a cultural complex that would survive those conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Vikings died out and the Aleuts
survived.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another instance of endogamy
among the Vikings that turned bad is in Portugual, where an enclave of Viking
settlers interbred to the point that they have a high rate of breast
cancer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not good to not fraternize?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Kolbrin describes an ancient society that also practiced
endogamy and punished those who disobeyed with excommunication from their
society, until the excluded banded together and attacked them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This ancient culture did selective breeding,
and I cannot help but wonder if it was responsible for the large elongated
skulls with odd suture patterns and possible genetic engineering.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin appears about this time, I
believe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was it in written
language?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think it was.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did they write of their own demise?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who really wrote the Kolbrin?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Straggling survivors?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Onlookers?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Or was it originally verbal that was written down eons later?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the Neanderthals tell the tales and were
they the real people and the Yoslings were the archaic Sapiens?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the Gods were of the high technology who
died during the flood, which fits in with the end of the Reign of the Gods in
Egypt at 14,000 years ago during the first meltwater flood and maybe the
Tenoumer Crater bolide hit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Gods
were the worldwide culture that became unsustainable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But
the Gods had left seeds of ideas worldwide as well as genetic remains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">According to traditional archaeologists, by 8,000 China had
a written language as seen in petroglyphs and cultivation of millet had spread
everywhere the climate was agreeable and the cultivation of rice had probably
begun inland along the fertile river valleys.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I think this activity continued immediately after the end of the ice age:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>this was reinstated known technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The idea of agriculture must have persisted
and persisted as a dream of survival not dependent on hunting and
gathering.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus agriculture as an idea
was already worldwide in remote antiquity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>All you have to do is find food plants that you can domesticate in any
given environ.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Domestic animals were
known before agriculture, probably accompanying humans since time began and
dogs became dogs and elephants were ridden.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What did these new cultures have to reinvent?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Daxi in northwestern China were an inland regional
center that developed very early during the warming time, creating a form of
art that influenced Asian art in innumerable ways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA N figured in this. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pottery dating back to 10,000 years ago has
been found in China.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of the Native
Americans made pottery that looks very much like that of Yangshao, indicating
to me that the migrants to North America brought more than just the idea of
pottery:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>they brought form and design
and methodology. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" style="height: 319.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 453pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Yangshao Bowl<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-1/deck/5717497"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-1/deck/5717497</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Compare to the Zuni Indian belt buckle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Zunis are located in Arizona and New
Mexico.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" style="height: 180pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 180pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Zuni Belt
Buckle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://shumakolowa.com/products/zuni-sun-inlay-belt-buckle"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://shumakolowa.com/products/zuni-sun-inlay-belt-buckle</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">I see a
resemblance here, even after thousands of years and a different medium. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The genetic YDNA relationships in the Hongshan
Culture were interesting in that the study I read found YDNA C, N and O in
ancient samples from that area, which indicates a meeting of three very
different groups, which could have produced a cultural bloom as the new ideas
and technologies merged.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA N is
associated with herders, and the others were budding agriculturalists.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Hongshan interest me because of the jade
technology they created and their huge impact on subsequent Chinese
cultures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The conventional date is 7000
years ago for the Hongshan but I think it was far older.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A resemblance to the Olmec Culture in Mexico
indicates a developed art base that traveled with migrants or that was carried
to existing populations through trade and the diffusion of ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Here’s a
few examples of the Hongshan art form.</span><span style="color: #345041; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><a href="https://lizleafloor.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/hongshan_mask.jpg"><span style="color: #345041; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Clay Goddess from Niuheliang" href="https://lizleafloor.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/hongshan_mask.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_5" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" style="height: 193.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 312pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Clay Goddess from Niuheliang" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape alt="http://www.messagetoeagle.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/hongshanculturemong5.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_s1032" style="height: 198.75pt; margin-left: -23.25pt; margin-top: -6pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt; z-index: 251658240;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="hongshanculturemong5" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 236.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 203.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Hongshan Dragon" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" style="height: 234pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 195.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Hongshan Jade Woman" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Hongshan
Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://lizleafloor.com/2015/02/10/relics-from-the-niuheliang-goddess-temple-the-most-mysterious-site-of-the-ancient-hongshan/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://lizleafloor.com/2015/02/10/relics-from-the-niuheliang-goddess-temple-the-most-mysterious-site-of-the-ancient-hongshan/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Hongshan
Figures<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10 Great Ancient Mysteries of
China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mysterious Earth<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Hongshan
Dragon<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Asian Art Forums<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Honshan
Jade Woman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.aliexpress.com/item/fast-shipping-chinese-hongshan-culture-jade-beautiful-kneel-woman/293333081.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.aliexpress.com/item/fast-shipping-chinese-hongshan-culture-jade-beautiful-kneel-woman/293333081.html#</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/China%2C_middle_Neolithic_cultures.jpg/1280px-China%2C_middle_Neolithic_cultures.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 313.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="1280px-China%2C_middle_Neolithic_cultures" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Ancient
Chinese Cultures<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Ismoon (talk)
18:09, 16 January 2014 (UTC) - File:China topo.png China topographic map, blank
and own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30651591"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30651591</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">These
ancient Chinese cultures were positioned to pass ideas to migrants or to
migrate themselves in search of new territories like the frontiers opening up
as the glacial melt progressed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Somehow
I think that MTDNA B has something to do with this incredible diffusion of
ideas that occurred during the Greenland warm period.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Greenland
warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8000-4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Settlements, seafaring, Minoan warming,
bronze<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The question of the menhirs has worried humanity for eons but
a pattern emerges….either the British Isles were colonized by the menhir makers
after the Pleistocene ice age ended, or the creators of Stonehenge were the
menhir makers and they expanded from a base in Southern England, which was free
of ice during glaciation. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the British
Isles, it looks like the menhirs are concentrated on promontories into the sea…
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 375pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 225pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.megalithia.com/intro.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">http://www.megalithia.com/intro.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">I wonder how many menhirs are found in the old Doggerland,
now inundated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know they have been
found in the Mediterranean Sea also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A worldwide map of menhirs is open to all kinds of
analysis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When did this idea
spread?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or did the idea crop up in
various parts of the world independently?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I kind of doubt it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I really
think that Mexico should be included because of Tula.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the remnants of something ancient and
widespread. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menhirs Worldwide<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://api.ning.com/files/QibuOuCMCUV1fPhsJ-1Yt8a3Mz8iWNbdh-6VVfRrT845VbjhRm97dglv31oJRvKABvHhRv9IIqNRYy3AQkWcgc7rSC-kFxe8/WorldMapofMenhirsWebsite1000x500.png" id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 231.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="WorldMapofMenhirsWebsite1000x500" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Stone circle distribution gives more information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Richat Structure is in the stone circle
group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the stone circle idea
might contain Russia because of Arkaim, actually a refined expression…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Stone Circles Worldwide <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://api.ning.com/files/QibuOuCMCUUtJ4B8HIkEUd23AdYfiB548f40Nog2bNlD*t*Hpa5PzKTB4xkV*ule*i7j3-xtsNq-DNLEIZjcAfL3oQk57nik/WorldMapofStoneCircles1500x7501024x508.png" target="_self"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #00a0a7; font-family: "&quot",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="https://api.ning.com/files/QibuOuCMCUUtJ4B8HIkEUd23AdYfiB548f40Nog2bNlD*t*Hpa5PzKTB4xkV*ule*i7j3-xtsNq-DNLEIZjcAfL3oQk57nik/WorldMapofStoneCircles1500x7501024x508.png?width=500" href="https://api.ning.com/files/QibuOuCMCUUtJ4B8HIkEUd23AdYfiB548f40Nog2bNlD*t*Hpa5PzKTB4xkV*ule*i7j3-xtsNq-DNLEIZjcAfL3oQk57nik/WorldMapofStoneCircles1500x7501024x508.png" id="Picture_x0020_11" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 186pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 375pt;" target=""_self"" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="WorldMapofStoneCircles1500x7501024x508" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></b></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Are we looking at the remnants of a
once worldwide civilization?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By
remnants, I mean cultural expressions in common that persisted after the end of
the ice age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Notice the swath of area
between east Asia and the Mediterranean of those who did not do stone
circles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was this indicative of a
seafaring dispersal of the idea at one time?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>According to these maps, Iran has menhirs and no stone circles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the stone circles and the menhirs
indicate different cultures and the distribution shows ancient powerhouses of
civilization, with India, the USA, South Africa, Egypt, Turkey, Western Europe
and a few others as probable cultural centers, with China and Brazil and Korea
and Mauritania as cultural centers of the stone circle cultures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is all supposition, of course, but
interpretations have to take new information into account.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The old menhir centers of civilization might
have been Iran, Yemen, Ethiopia, Korea, Malaysia, and Argentina. So who were
those people? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they giants of
old?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some Basque mythology says that
twelve feet tall hairy giants lived with the Basques for a while teaching them
metallurgy, wheat farming and the saw. The giants were mountain folk and
perished finally about 2000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/niemicat.NIEMICAT-PC/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Word/The%20jentil,%20are%20a%20race%20of%20giants%20in%20the%20Basque%20mythology.%20This%20word%20meaning%20gentile,%20from%20Latin%20gentilis,%20was%20used%20to%20refer%20to%20pre-Christian%20civilizations%20and%20in%20particular%20to%20the%20builders%20of%20megalithic%20monuments,%20to%20which%20the%20other%20Basque%20mythical%20legend%20the%20Mairuak%20are%20involved%20too.%20%20%20https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 12.0pt; margin-right: 12.0pt; margin-top: 0in;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="file:///C:/Users/niemicat.NIEMICAT-PC/AppData/Roaming/Microsoft/Word/The%20jentil,%20are%20a%20race%20of%20giants%20in%20the%20Basque%20mythology.%20This%20word%20meaning%20gentile,%20from%20Latin%20gentilis,%20was%20used%20to%20refer%20to%20pre-Christian%20civilizations%20and%20in%20particular%20to%20the%20builders%20of%20megalithic%20monuments,%20to%20which%20the%20other%20Basque%20mythical%20legend%20the%20Mairuak%20are%20involved%20too.%20%20%20https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">The <b>jentil</b>,
are a race of giants in the Basque mythology. This word meaning <i>gentile</i>,
from Latin <i>gentilis</i>, was used to refer to pre-Christian civilizations
and in particular to the builders of megalithic monuments, to which the other
Basque mythical legend the Mairuak are involved too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The Mairuak were giants who built dolmens and
stone circle burials, according to Basque mythology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were there two kinds of giants then?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">In English mythology, Jack the Giant Killer was a
real guy and Jack and the beanstalk was a real story.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Greeks worried about giants and the
ancient Jews had David, who slew the giant Goliath.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Moundbuilders in the USA were a mix of
very tall humans and normal sized humans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Lovelock cave giants were slain by the Piutes because the red headed
giants were stealing their children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>German
mythology says giants built the dolmens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">I posit that the giants who built the menhirs and
stone circles and dolmens were the remnants of the huge megalith cultures of
the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The cut and polished
and fitted megaliths were made by a higher technology prior to 12,000 years ago
but the ideas survived but not the actual technology which tells me again that
the vanished culture was such that no one human could know most of it, or even
a part of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like, who knows how to
construct a cell phone from scratch?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That’s why this civilization is so gone, because it was an edifice, a
construction with many parts that just fell apart when the cataclysms hit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What part of our civilization does each
individual know?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The mortality rate must
have been horrible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">A sculpture dug up in Saqqara Egypt shows and
emaciated couple with elongated heads and suffering faces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This thing hung in my mind, wondering who was
depicted and when it was or even if it is a fake but I don’t think it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is real and it shows the suffering of
human beings during a famine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The Starving of Saqqara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.sott.net/image/s3/61088/full/4446503_bin.jpg" title=""© Handout, Concordia University" t "><span style="color: #0f0f0f; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Image" href="https://www.sott.net/image/s3/61088/full/4446503_bin.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_14" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 258pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 390pt;" target=""_blank"" title=""© Handout, Concordia University"" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.sott.net/article/225917-Canadian-university-puts-ancient-mysterious-sculpture-on-display<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.sott.net/image/s3/61087/full/4446501_bin.jpg" title=""© Handout, Concordia University" t "><span style="color: #0f0f0f; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Image" href="https://www.sott.net/image/s3/61087/full/4446501_bin.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_12" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 258pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 390pt;" target=""_blank"" title=""© Handout, Concordia University"" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The suffering is obvious. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who were these people? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The Father Crespi Collection made in Equador is
eclectic, with some fakes, some modern, some old and some archaic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of the pieces that look genuine and
archaic to me show great suffering and horror on some of the faces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It just doesn’t look like they are having a
good time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_s1031" style="height: 279.25pt; margin-left: 26.25pt; margin-top: 4.7pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 468pt; z-index: 251660288;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Father Crespi Gold Faces" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">More scholars are accepting the fact that there
was a worldwide civilization during the Pleistocene and possibly before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In our ancestral memory in the form of
legends and art forms and artifacts, the suffering of humanity is
depicted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I remember Guernica paintings
in Madrid, and these resemble them in a way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Chavin de Huantar is said to have existed 3,000
years ago with roots in the distant past, as evidenced by some pieces in the
Father Crespi Collection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I see a
resemblance in art to some of Father Crespi’s Collection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Study these faces!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They saw something awful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What was it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The end of the established order?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A doomsday asteroid that hit the Earth and left them as survivors?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Read the Book of Enoch!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 301.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 206.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_s1030" style="height: 298.35pt; margin-left: -5.25pt; margin-top: 3.05pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 193.5pt; z-index: 251659264;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Father Crespi Gold Faces 2 crop" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Tayos Cave<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Equador<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://www.el-libertario.com/en/reptilian-gods/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.el-libertario.com/en/reptilian-gods/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">I see suffering in this art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Like Jesus nailed to a cross.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And what does the scroll in the middle
indicate?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like a written
language, maybe an accounting, more dots.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>What happened to these people?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is
it a tally of victims of something?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Art and writing reveal ancient connections.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If people knew writing before a societal
disruption, they would cherish and preserve it except in dire
circumstances.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">People and languages are interesting in that relationships
are revealed, be it of a conquered people acquiring a new language to the
detriment of their own or of actual colonists who brought the language with
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The following photograph
illustrates the closeness of the languages of the area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was found in Turkey and is written </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">in <span style="background: #F8F9FA; color: #222222;">Old Persian, Babylonian and Elamite.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I can see cultural closeness here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Evidently the Old Persian takes up more
space and indicates quite a range for Old Persian.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van.JPG" id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 351pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Xerxes_Cuneiform_Van" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG/1200px-Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG/1200px-Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Uspn" title="User:Uspn"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Bjørn Christian Tørrissen</span></b></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;">Translation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt;">“I am Xerxes,
the great king, the king of kings, the king of the lands, king of all the
languages, king of the great and large land, the son of king Darius the
Achaemenian” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
king Xerxes says: “the king Darius, my father, praised be Ahuramazda, made a
lot of good, and this mountain, he ordered to work its cliff and he wrote
nothing on it so, me, I ordered to write here. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">May
Ahuramazda protect me, with all the gods <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: #F8F9FA; color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">and so my kingdom and what I have done."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wikimedia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 348.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Δίσκος_της_Φαιστού_πλευρά_Α_6380" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Phaestos Disc<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By C messier - Own work, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc#/media/File:%CE%94%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%91_6380.JPG">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc#/media/File:Δίσκος_της_Φαιστού_πλευρά_Α_6380.JPG</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“</b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">The Phaistos Disc is a disk
of fired clay from the Minoan palace of Phaistos on the island of Crete,
possibly dating to the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age. The disk is about 15
cm in diameter and covered on both sides with a spiral of stamped symbols.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wikipedia</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">The
Egyptians warred with the Sea Peoples, a confederation of raiders related to
the Philistines of Biblical fame.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Sea Peoples appear in Egyptian art, apparently defeated, as captives and slain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The hairdo or hat they wear looks like Roman
gear to me but this was way before the Romans but the resemblance might help
locate the origin of the Sea Peoples in the Etruscan area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">When
I checked the Net for translations of the disc, there were many out there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This one says the Phaistos Disc is a
mathematical representation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Check their
site for details. </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">“The deciphered content of the Phaistos Disc is mathematical in nature.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">It is a pre-Euclidean proof viz.
lemma regarding the paradox</span> <span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">of Parallel Lines, very similar in approach to that used by</span>
<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">the great mathematician
Lobachevsky,</span> <span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">more than 3500 years later.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></span><a href="http://www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi3.htm"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.lexiline.com/lexiline/lexi3.htm</span></a><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">I prefer a different viewpoint although I can say none of the other
interpretations are incorrect either.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://cdn.sci-news.com/images/enlarge/image_1723_1e-Tell-Abu-al-Kharaz.jpg"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #236cbf; font-family: "inherit",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Left: captive Philistine warriors from a wall relief at Medinet Habu, Egypt, 1185-1152 BC. Right: an artist's conception of a Philistine warrior. Image credit: John Shumate." href="http://cdn.sci-news.com/images/enlarge/image_1723_1e-Tell-Abu-al-Kharaz.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_17" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 252.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 435pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title=" John Shumate" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-tell-abu-al-kharaz-sea-people-01723.html</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The characters are shown next and I will interpret them as
hieroglyphics, as pictures of what happened.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I tend to make practical interpretations and the guy with the Mohawk
hairdo looks like a guy illustrated in Egypt during a great battle with the Sea
Peoples, raiders and ultimately settlers around the Eastern Mediterranean.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think this thing is a history of the attacks of the Sea
Peoples on the Minoans, the tribute paid and the <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/phaistos.gif" id="Picture_x0020_32" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 546pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="phaistos" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.gif">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/phaistos.gif">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/phaistos.gif</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I will make a loose interpretation of the symbols as I see
them. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The descriptors in <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">bold</b> are from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first descriptors are mine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The number s indicate how many times the
symbol appears in the text. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->running long head man<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">marching
figure<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>11<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->sea raiders, sea peoples<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">head
of human with crested helmet</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>19<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->round head with face abrasion<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">tattooed
head.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A bald human head, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>tattoo or jewelry <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on the cheek<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->stabbed long head man<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">captive
standing human figure bound arms<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->roundhead child,was it a hybrid? <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Child<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->long head woman<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">woman <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>4</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->a window?<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Helmet<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>a bell shaped symbol<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>18<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->metal fist cover<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">gauntlet<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>fist with cestus<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>5</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->long head scalp drying on a block <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">tiara
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->An oar<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">an arrow<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>4<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Bow with loose string<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">bow<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Calendar?<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Shield<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>17</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->War club<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">club<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>6</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Low ship with sails<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">manacles<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2 <o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->War axe<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">mattock<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Knife in a case<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">saw<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>knife<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Hand weapon <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>handle on the top<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Lid <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>instrument for cutting leather<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->A corner?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Cornered?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Boomerang<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>carpenter’s
angle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Slingshot<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">carpentry plane<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Water pitcher, conch trumpet<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dolium
handled vase<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Fortress<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Comb<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>possibly a palace floorplan</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Any ideas?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>double pipe<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Club<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">column<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>square headed mallet<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>11</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->House, deer stand, lookout<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">beehive<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pagoda like building</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Boat with an Egyptian sitting in it <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">ship<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>vertical symbol of ship<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Ox horn<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">horn of ox<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>6<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>6</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Animal skin, copper ingot<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">hide of
animal, probably an ox<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Horse or donkey hoof(not cloven) <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">bulls
leg<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ox’s foot<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</b> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Domestic Cat<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">cat head of animal of the feline
family<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>11</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sheep<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ram<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">head of horned sheep<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Raptor <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">eagle, flying bird<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Pigeon<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">dove, seated dove<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Shark<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">tunny<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>fish mackerel<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Cow from behind<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">bee<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>insect possibly a bee<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">35<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Plant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Plane tree<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>plant or tree sign</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Another plant<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">vine<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>olive branch<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>11</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Corkscrew shape<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">papyrus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>plant with a fanshaped flower<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Syrian flower on bracelet<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">rosette<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>marguerite, anemone,
eight petaled flower<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Poppy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">lily<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>saffron flower<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Copper ingots<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ox back<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>6</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sail<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">flute<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Waterfront buildings<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">grater<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>strainer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Dog<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>small
axe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]-->Water<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">wavy band Water<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/arkalochori_axe.gif" id="Picture_x0020_33" o:spid="_x0000_s1029" style="height: 396.15pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-top: 64.75pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 151.5pt; z-index: 251664384;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="arkalochori_axe" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.gif">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape>I interpret this disc loosely as a recount of a war with the Sea
Peoples against Crete.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I tend to agree
with the interpretations that indicate war and the high incidence of the
crested guy tells me this thing is about him and the helmets of a different
shape is also of high incidence, which might have been the enemy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think the animals and plants and hides/ copper ingots and
maybe honey were the tribute or loot that changed hands and the Egyptians may
have been in on it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know pirates were
strange bedfellows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also nothing like
a few poppies or maybe saffron to take home or ingest on the spot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The worn out bowstring, various clubs,
slingshots and the slap on the cheek from a loose bowstring….shields and conch
loudspeakers.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The next figure is of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">The fifteen </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Arkalochori Axe symbols</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> from the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium_BC" title="2nd millennium BC"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Minoan BC</span></a><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_Civilization" title="Minoan Civilization"></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_axe" title="Double axe"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">double axe</span></a><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> found in the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkalochori" title="Arkalochori"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Arkalochori</span></a><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"> cave on </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete" title="Crete"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Crete</span></a><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">, dated about 2000 BC.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Identified as a ‘ceremonial object’, I think it is a retired war
axe that was used against the Sea Peoples because the same crested guy is found
on this that was on the Phaistos Disc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It was found where religious rituals occurred.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe it became a revered object after the
war, like the Betsy Ross flag or the original Magna Carta or the Dresden Codex.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">These Sea Peoples were raiders and pirates made desperate by
something, whether it be inland competition or climate change and they were
formidable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/arkalochori_axe.gif">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/arkalochori_axe.gif</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Verdana",sans-serif; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It is strange but some of the ancient Olmec script looks
weirdly like the Minoan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This script
predates the Maya influenced script.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Olmec showed up around 1500 BC according to conventional dating, which kind of
fits with the Bronze Age Minoan explorations and trade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Olmec Script<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 289.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 350.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Cascajal-block" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/cascajal-tablet-key-understanding-giant-olmec-heads-008104">https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/cascajal-tablet-key-understanding-giant-olmec-heads-008104</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Compare the Pacific Easter Island script with the ancient
Olmec.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They look alike in some
aspects.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rongo Rongo Rapa Nui Script<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Barthel_Da.png"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="File:Barthel Da.png" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Barthel_Da.png" id="Picture_x0020_25" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 201.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 349.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
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</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barthel_Da.png">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barthel_Da.png</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Rapanui Script does not look like the new Olmec as seen
in the next photo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" style="height: 339.75pt; margin-left: -12pt; margin-top: 264.75pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 156.65pt; z-index: 251663360;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><v:shape alt="These ancient incised glyphs are associated with the Olmec and bear some similarities to Maya glyphs." id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" style="height: 242.25pt; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 238.5pt; z-index: 251665408;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="These ancient incised glyphs are associated with the Olmec and bear some similarities to Maya glyphs" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.gif">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape>The new Olmec script shows new organization and glyphs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Something that drastic probably wasn’t
dreamed up:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>it was brought in. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://hubpages.com/education/The-Olmec-Precusors-to-Mesoamerican-History">https://hubpages.com/education/The-Olmec-Precusors-to-Mesoamerican-History</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A quick look at a sample from the Dresden Codex Mayan
manuscript shows relationships.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
looks like the work above from Guerrero Mexico but does not look like the
script attributed to the old Olmec, before the Mayan migrants came and
conquered and subjugated the Olmec into using their writing and probably spoken
language also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I just cannot leave this alone!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look at the turtle shell oracle bones from
China!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think some of the characters
look like the Neanderthal dated art .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-neanderthals-were-artists-20180222-htmlstory.html<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 285pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 436.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Writing/The_first_ancient_writing.htm">http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Writing/The_first_ancient_writing.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 221.25pt; margin-left: 0; margin-top: -466.45pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 393.3pt; z-index: 251666432;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-neanderthals-were-artists-20180222-htmlstory.html<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">J</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-17556425533849843702022-01-14T08:00:00.001-08:002022-01-14T08:00:26.816-08:00THE AMERICAS<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>
The Americas<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> EUROPEAN DATES ABOUT THE TIME OF THE OLMEC</o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,525<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>
3,647<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Thera
Eruption<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Destruction of Minoans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3500<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Olmec:
S. Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1500 BC to 400 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,447<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Deluge<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,341 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>King
Tutankamen Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>R1b1a2 haplotype well
established<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Rise
of Celts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Urnfield Culture central Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>End
of Bronze Age Europe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drought Hatti,
Wars, migrations, raiding, drop in trade<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Mediterranean
Sea Peoples<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Origins Sardinia, Anatolia,
Greece, raided Levant, Egypt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So the Olmec or Ti people made these
huge heads and the standard history is they appeared about 3,500 years ago
complete with writing system, astronomy, huge stoneworks and greatly more than
just the subsistence level.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But what
about Hueylatlaco?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academics have been
trying to ruin careers over the dating of stone tools found at the Hueylatlaco
site in Mexico, but I prefer to go with a real scientist and his determination.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is difficult to contradict.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”<span style="color: #222222;">
Biostratigraphic researcher Sam VanLandingham has published two peer-reviewed
analyses that confirm the earlier findings of ca. 250,000ybp for the
tool-bearing strata at Hueyatlaco. His 2004 analysis found that Hueyatlaco
samples could be dated to the </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangamonian_(stage)" title="Sangamonian (stage)"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Sangamonian
Interglacial period</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
(ca. 80,000 to 220,000ybp) by the presence of multiple </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom" title="Diatom"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">diatom</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> species, one of which first
appeared during this era and others that became extinct by the era's end.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyatlaco#cite_note-VanLandingham2004-9"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> VanLandingham's 2006 paper</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyatlaco#cite_note-VanLandingham2006-10"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> refined and re-confirmed his
2004 findings.”</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyatlaco"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyatlaco</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tools
found in the strata are obviously old and of some refinement, not Eurasian but
of the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 123:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tools found at Hueyatlaco </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/archeohhist/archeohhist05.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/archeohhist/archeohhist05.htm</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Lest I be referred to as
‘fringe’, I prefer to look at all viewpoints before casting them out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I remember the dating controversy Dr.
Dillahay encountered with his work in South America, establishing a vastly
earlier human presence than the entrenched academia in some instances.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I applaud Dr. Dillahay to this day!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Is the Hueyatlaco
controversy another academic ambush?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
tend to think it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hope the Mexicans
take over the site and excavate it and find more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They could make an exhibit in the big museum
in Mexico City.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I read there was a
skullcap found also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder where it
went?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Mexicans should demand it
back.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So now I think the Ti or
the Olmec were there a long time before the ‘established’ academics said they
were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Their culture was too advanced and
too prescient to be so young.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And who
would have thought to make stone heads like these?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1047" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/American%20pics/Head10.jpg"
style='width:415.5pt;height:288.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg"
o:title="Head10"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/American%20pics/Head10.jpg" border="0" height="385" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2" width="554" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
124:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicostoneheads.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicostoneheads.htm</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This site has numerous photos of Olmec
heads.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I recommend it highly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This next photo is of an item
recovered from the Father Crespi collection based in Equador.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do not think this particular item is a
fake.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The leggings match the headgear of
the colossal Olmec head.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This piece
might be Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It shows a
beardless man in an elaborate costume standing on a tiled floor with
undecipherable symbols on each tile.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is fine work, not the work of some faker.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1046" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:344.25pt;height:423pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="564" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_9" width="459" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 125:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Father Crespi artifact<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-americas/father-crespi-and-missing-golden-artefacts-001196"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-americas/father-crespi-and-missing-golden-artefacts-001196</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This man’s face is of another ethnic
group than that of the stone heads, but definitely not Mayan either.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some people feel the stone heads indicate
African ancestry and others say the heads resemble those of living people in
the area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The map shows the Olmec area of
influence, which obviously began on the east coast of North America and spread
to the surrounding areas, if current knowledge is correct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the Olmec were indigenous, was that the
best area to live?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Abundant fishing and
tropical fruits and back in the Pleistocene, a place to hunt and raise
crops.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were the Olmec traders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the Pleistocene, there was more land out
there in the Caribbean and Florida was larger and I know those people traveled
the Gulf of Mexico and spread their culture North to the Moundbuilders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were there communications with Africa?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think there was, during the Pleistocene or
the Bolling Allerod surely and probably long before that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the commerce was suspended during the
latter part of the Bolling Allerod, during the time when Atlantis is said to
have disappeared and the sea between EurAfrica and the Americas became
treacherous and technology became lost.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://www.crystalinks.com/mayanmap2.gif"
style='width:442.5pt;height:278.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif"
o:title="mayanmap2"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="https://www.crystalinks.com/mayanmap2.gif" border="0" height="371" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_10" width="590" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 126:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec and
Maya areas of influence<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.crystalinks.com/olmec.html">https://www.crystalinks.com/olmec.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://theresaclarkintdis4.blogspot.com/2009/09/week-6.html"></a><span style="color: #cccccc; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The map illustrates the known
knowledge of the Olmec diffusion, which might be related to the Monte Alto
culture in Guatemala which is said to be in existence before the Olmec.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The blending of Olmec and Maya
characteristics takes place after the end of the Younger Dryas, maybe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the dates for the Olmecs are far too
compressed and that Pleistocene era megaliths reported in Mexico must be
examined, Mitla in particular.<span style="color: #cccccc; mso-no-proof: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theodore G Schurr
and colleagues(1990) 'Both the North American <b>Pima</b> and the Central
American <b>Maya</b> have high frequencies of the Mitochondrial DNA sequence
variation containing the rare Asian RFLP Hine II morph 6 in conjunction with an
Asian-specific 9 based pair deletion.' It appears that both the Pima and the
Maya are genetically very close to the Polynesians. The arrival of these genes
in America is believed to have been between 6-8,000 years ago, ruling out the
possibility of Polynesian origins as Polynesians have only been in the Pacific
for 2,200 years. A migration <b>from</b> America is far more logical.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://users.on.net/~mkfenn/page5.htm"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://users.on.net/~mkfenn/page5.htm</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I suggest that
you go to that site and look at the genetic evidence detailed there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is definitely a new theory and the data
they have is interesting and probably open to a variety of
interpretations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe there were two
kinds of Polynesians:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>a northern group
and a southern group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And maybe the
northern group did develop and spread south along the coasts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or maybe the Polynesians are the remnants of
an ancient Pacific Rim Civilization. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Genetics does not
lie but our data is incomplete.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dr.
Tokunaga has seen the evidence of Yonaguni and has studied the genetics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_s1029"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image" style='position:absolute;
margin-left:8.4pt;margin-top:109.65pt;width:243.95pt;height:360.9pt;z-index:251661312;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;
mso-height-relative:page'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img align="left" alt="See the source image" height="481" hspace="12" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_14" width="325" /><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“HLA24-Cw8-B48, A24-Cw10-B60 and A24-Cw9-B61
were all commonly observed in <b>Tai</b>wan indigenous populations, <b>Ti</b>betans,
<b>Thai</b>s, Japanese, Orochon in North East China, Buryat, Man,Yakut, Inuit,
Tlingit, Pima, Maya<b> and Maori</b>.' These findings further support the hypothesis
that East Asia (Yonaguni/Taiwan area) was the dispersal point for all these
cultures. This exodus 6-8,000 years ago coincides with the final rapid rise in
sealevels at the end of the Ice Age which flooded this megalithic civilization
on the island chain between Taiwan and Japan.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Katsushi Tokunaga and colleagues. ‘Genetic link between Asians and
Native Americans: Evidence from HLA genes and haplotypes' in Human Immunology
62 1001-1008 (2001). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This information appears to be a
beginning salvo in an academic war about the origins of the Polynesians, with
new theories seeking to prove the Northwest Coast of North America and now
other American origins for the Polynesians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I have long thought that the Beringia only migration theory was
erroneous and narrow in scope.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So do Olmec heads look like Polynesian
kings or warriors?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figure 127:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Head </span><a href="https://www.lazerhorse.org/2014/10/02/olmec-incredible-mesoamerican-art/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.lazerhorse.org/2014/10/02/olmec-incredible-mesoamerican-art/#</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Here’s an old photo of a Polynesian
woman to compare with the Olmec head:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:248.25pt;height:375pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="500" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_11" width="331" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 128:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Polynesian Woman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://killpic.pw/Vintage-Topless-HULA-GIRL-Postcard-Polynesian.html<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">These kings wore helmets that look
like battle helmets to me but I suppose they could be sports helmets. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is said that the heads were the
kings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What did these people appreciate?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know they made rubber balls and traded
rubber.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Academia is obsessed with who came first and
who discovered it when they should realize that many cultures back then were
contemporaneous, just like today and they adopted each other’s foods and arts
through trade and war just like today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>So if the Olmecs or Ti People looked like one group and the Mayans
looked like another group, they eventually blended, possibly after some ancient
war and migration, or extensive trade and migration.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Olmec Head at the Xalapa Anthropology Museum"
style='width:247.5pt;height:268.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg"
o:title="Olmec Head at the Xalapa Anthropology Museum"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Olmec Head at the Xalapa Anthropology Museum" border="0" height="358" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_17" width="330" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #828282; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 129:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec
Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/olmec-religion-2136646"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.thoughtco.com/olmec-religion-2136646</span></a><span style="color: #828282; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Olmec
Head at the Xalapa Anthropology Museum. Photo by Christopher Minster<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Asian physical influence is obvious in
the next photo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ‘baby’ looks Asian
and is wearing an Asian style hat.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gavin
Menzes has several books out detailing the voyages of the early Chinese that
are well worth reading.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">It looks like the early Asians left
all kinds of calling cards like pottery styles and facial structures as they
merged with the early indigenous cultures in the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do think there was a Pacific Rim Culture
during the Pleistocene and I think genetics is finally unravelling the truth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not all civilizations rose in the ‘old’
world, so that term should be dropped for lack of meaning.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe the Polynesian civilization did arise
in the Americas…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maybe Chinese cultural attributes
traveled with the groups that became the Maya, like hats and pottery styles and
writing….Asian looking Olmec artwork is common and the Olmecs made small highly
polished jade carvings similar to those of central China.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_s1028"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image" style='position:absolute;
margin-left:177.65pt;margin-top:-.2pt;width:270.9pt;height:263.65pt;z-index:251660288;
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mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
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mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;
mso-height-relative:page'>
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o:title="See the source image"/>
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img align="left" alt="See the source image" height="352" hspace="12" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_15" width="361" /><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure
130:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Baby<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread992421/pg1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread992421/pg1</span></a><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This babyish figure has an Asian face
and the hat also looks Asian.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are
many figures like this in the Olmec art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This face looks like a combination of
the Asian and Olmec possibly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_s1027"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Jadeite Olmec Mask (by Mary Harrsch (Photographed at the Dallas Museum of Art))"
style='position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:81.7pt;width:168.3pt;
height:225.35pt;z-index:251659264;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg"
o:title="Jadeite Olmec Mask (by Mary Harrsch (Photographed at the Dallas Museum of Art))"/>
<w:wrap type="square"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img align="left" alt="Jadeite Olmec Mask (by Mary Harrsch (Photographed at the Dallas Museum of Art))" height="300" hspace="12" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_16" width="224" /><!--[endif]-->Figure 131:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Adult <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We see the merging of two civilizations in the
Olmec art, one Austronesian and Polynesian in origin and the later one a
migration from Asia, bringing the glyph style of writing, which soon
predominated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maya art glorifies rulers and a
careful analysis of the facts you can glean from just looking at it shows their
mindset and their judicial system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A stelae was found in <span style="color: #222222;">Kaminaljuyu, a Mayan site in the isthmus closer to the
Pacific Ocean.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bound captives are shown
and these captives show us something about them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Two of the captives have a bone crosswise in
their nose.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every human figure has a
different headdress or an ornament behind their heads and every figure but the
top left have ear spools or large round earlobes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these people all different status?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The hats mean something, like the police
chief wears a differently decorated hat to signify status.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know there are ancient examples of huge
earlobes and ear spools all over Southeast Asia and in Equador and other areas
in South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monument_65.jpg/800px-Monument_65.jpg"
style='width:439.5pt;height:566.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg"
o:title="800px-Monument_65"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Monument_65.jpg/800px-Monument_65.jpg" border="0" height="755" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6" width="586" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 132:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Kaminalijuyu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminaljuyu#/media/File:Monument_65.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminaljuyu#/media/File:Monument_65.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By
Jonathan Kaplan1938, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50228388"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50228388</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kaminaljuyu Monument 65, 290 by
200 by 33 cm <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So the honchos sitting
on the ‘thrones’ are obviously in control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The captives look suppliant and scared but the honchos are flipping them
off!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look at the hands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s the bird!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The origination of the ‘bird’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I thought about it a while remembering the
bird in Merida, Mexico City, Guadalajara, LA, Phoenix, Tucson, Albuquerque, El
Paso, Houston, Brownsville……not that I was flipped off that many times.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t remember the bird in Germany or
France or Spain although it may have been there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
don’t know about Asia or India or China.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I guess the ancient Maya and probably the Olmecs used the gesture, like
a thumbs down given by Nero.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s strange
how something like that lives on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Do these depict the
conquering of the Olmec by the Mayans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The faces look like different, one more Olmec and one more Mayan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was there a turncoat Mayan in the middle
right figure?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">What do the headdresses
signify?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I had a theory that the
elaborate designs emanating from the craniums might be thoughts
visualized.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like the three
‘kings’ have the same hairstyle, luxuriant hair caught behind the neck in a
band.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The suppliant Mayan looking figure
does not have the same hairstyle as the ‘kings’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was an ancient war we can learn about if
we think and observe the information available.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I love this stelae!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is the meaning of the small sphere in
front of the kings’ faces?</span> <span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The spheres in front of
the rulers’ noses might be related to the flaming pearl that indicated wisdom
and strength when before a dragon’s face.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This unrestored pyramid
is said to be built by the Olmec and is now said to be an ancient step pyramid
but recent research has found megaliths in the area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Check out Brian Forster’s Utube presentation
on the Olmecs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr. Forster knows
megaliths all over the world and I take his word for it!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How many step pyramids have a megalith
base?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_s1026"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/American%20pics/laventapyramid1.jpg"
style='position:absolute;margin-left:-3.95pt;margin-top:23.8pt;width:213.75pt;
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mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:2.25pt;
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mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg"
o:title="laventapyramid1"/>
<w:wrap type="square" anchory="line"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img align="left" alt="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/American%20pics/laventapyramid1.jpg" height="280" hspace="3" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_18" width="285" /><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">La Venta Pyramid said to be an eroded
rectangular step pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>33 meters high<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 133:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>La Venta
Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicolaventa.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicolaventa.htm</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Olmec pyramid at the Cantona site
looks like those in the Canary Islands in restored condition.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
think there was another layer on top or it had pillars, like a Toltec pyramid.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Olmec
pyramid restored, Cantona site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/cantonaruins9/"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1071b8; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7"
o:spid="_x0000_i1041" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Cantona Olmec Ruins Mexico"
href="https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/cantonaruins9/"
style='width:400.5pt;height:300pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg"
o:title="Cantona Olmec Ruins Mexico"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="Cantona Olmec Ruins Mexico" border="0" height="400" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_7" width="534" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
134:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Cantona site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/">https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Some
look for an African origin for the Olmec but genetic studies suggest
otherwise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The shape of these pyramids
might offer a clue as to ancient influences and trade ideas and possibly
skilled workers migrating and imported, complete with architecture, like the
Greeks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s not a coincidence that they
look alike, like the step pyramid of Saqqara in shape.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stones or adobes?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I
look at photos of these things and count the steps and they usually appear to
be 5, 7, 9, 11 steps, varying with the size.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Why not 4,6,8 etc.?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is a
significance to this sequence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
Saqqara Pyramid was said to be built about 2648 BC, a thousand years after the
Olmec civilization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe some ideas
came from the Olmec to the Africans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Saqqara
Pyramid Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4648 years old Standard
Dating<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:412.5pt;height:309.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="413" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_26" width="550" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 135:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saqqara
Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g294202-d469330-i23945835-Step_Pyramid_of_Djoser-Giza_Giza_Governorate.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g294202-d469330-i23945835-Step_Pyramid_of_Djoser-Giza_Giza_Governorate.html</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The
Canary Island pyramids look related and are said to be made by the Guanches of
the Islands, a white group of people who resemble genetically the mainland
Berbers in North Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They are tall,
blond people who sometimes have double rows of teeth, which reminds me of the
Moundbuilders and various legends of giants in the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One source called them Cro-Magnon types like
in Paleolithic Europe who settled in the Islands as the Sahara Desert dried out
and became arid by 5000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pyramids
Canary Islands<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:492pt;height:329.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="439" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4" width="656" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
136:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Canary Island Pyramids<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/did-celts-create-ibero-guanche-writing-canary-islands-008515">https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/did-celts-create-ibero-guanche-writing-canary-islands-008515</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Some
researchers do not think the Guanches built the pyramids and other researchers
say the Guanches are actually Cro-Magnon man as he appeared in Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The next photo shows a pyramid in ruins
apparently related to the North African Berbers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It appears to be constructed of shale like
rocks but has the same shape with four visible layers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hope they are able to do archaeological
work out there to find out more about it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Pyramids
Berbers North Africa ruins<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYRkuXwjNC7hLaoWHk-dZlIztQXAfNhj_YQ3WpR7u5zeEooFFWtj5cT9G4wxVA1tmOy1Gt-tQcCJV7jdB3ortAQYC7XtZpgf_6yYQORKlJ4c-43w48_Swk-kydB3Cz4Dd3x1K/s1600/53398776_536235bb02_z.jpg"
style='width:377.25pt;height:267.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg"
o:title="53398776_536235bb02_z"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvYRkuXwjNC7hLaoWHk-dZlIztQXAfNhj_YQ3WpR7u5zeEooFFWtj5cT9G4wxVA1tmOy1Gt-tQcCJV7jdB3ortAQYC7XtZpgf_6yYQORKlJ4c-43w48_Swk-kydB3Cz4Dd3x1K/s1600/53398776_536235bb02_z.jpg" border="0" height="357" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_8" width="503" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
137:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>North Africa eroded pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.portail-amazigh.com/2013/07/pyramides-berbers-berber-pyramids.html?m=1">http://www.portail-amazigh.com/2013/07/pyramides-berbers-berber-pyramids.html?m=1</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">To
consider pyramids coming from the opposite direction, the Zapotec pyramid of
Monte Alban shows characteristics of two kinds of pyramids, like Caral and like
the Olmec.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This one looks like a
combination of the two.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">What
a cultural bloom that must have been, culminating in several ancient civilizations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Monte
Alban Zapotec<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Standard dates 700 BC to
1521 when their civilization was conquered by the Spanish.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_31"
o:spid="_x0000_i1037" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="File:Piramide parte alta monte alban.JPG"
href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG"
style='width:378.75pt;height:251.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.jpg"
o:title="Piramide parte alta monte alban"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="File:Piramide parte alta monte alban.JPG" border="0" height="335" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_31" width="505" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 138:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Monte
Alban Zapotec Site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Author<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lsalgador82&action=edit&redlink=1" title="User:Lsalgador82 (page does not exist)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lsalgador82</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">El
Tajin Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Standard dating 600-1200 AD
as a recent local empire<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/El_Taj%C3%ADn_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="File:El Tajín Pyramid of the Niches.jpg"
href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/El_Taj%C3%ADn_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg"
style='width:446.25pt;height:301.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.jpg"
o:title="El Tajín Pyramid of the Niches"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="File:El Tajín Pyramid of the Niches.jpg" border="0" height="402" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_29" width="595" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure 139:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>El Tajin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ernest Mettendorf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Taj%C3%ADn_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Tajín_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Tula Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tula fell about 1150 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TulaSite117.JPG/1280px-TulaSite117.JPG"
style='width:468pt;height:183.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.jpg"
o:title="1280px-TulaSite117"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/TulaSite117.JPG/1280px-TulaSite117.JPG" border="0" height="245" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_30" width="624" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 140:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tula Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>By AlejandroLinaresGarcia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24484504"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24484504</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The next photo is of Kol Ker Cambodia,
a step pyramid similar to those in the Americas and in the Canary Islands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr. Buildreps has calculated the beginning
age for Kol Ker foundations at 240,000 to 270,000 years ago. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kol Ker and the reservoir are oriented at 15
degrees West of the current pole.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Koh Ker was capital of the Khmer Empire around
940 CE.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:0505280017PThompyramid.jpg"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_24"
o:spid="_x0000_i1034" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/0505280017PThompyramid.jpg/400px-0505280017PThompyramid.jpg"
href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:0505280017PThompyramid.jpg" style='width:300pt;
height:189pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg"
o:title="400px-0505280017PThompyramid"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/0505280017PThompyramid.jpg/400px-0505280017PThompyramid.jpg" border="0" height="252" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_24" width="400" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 141:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Koh Ker</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
Cambodia </span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Koh_Ker"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Koh_Ker</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mayan Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tikal, Guatemala<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>732 AD<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tikal_Temple1_2006_08_11.JPG" title=""a steep-sided, stepped pyramid with a central staircase that rises from a flat, grassy area to a temple doorway at the top" "><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="a steep-sided, stepped pyramid with a central staircase that rises from a flat, grassy area to a temple doorway at the top"
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tikal_Temple1_2006_08_11.JPG"
title=""a steep-sided, stepped pyramid with a central staircase that rises from a flat, grassy area to a temple doorway at the top""
style='width:164.25pt;height:219.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.jpg"
o:title="a steep-sided, stepped pyramid with a central staircase that rises from a flat, grassy area to a temple doorway at the top"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="a steep-sided, stepped pyramid with a central staircase that rises from a flat, grassy area to a temple doorway at the top" border="0" height="293" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_23" width="219" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
142:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tikal Guatemala<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Cambodian Pyramid looks like Tikal in
Guatemala.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1000 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:378pt;height:252pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="336" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_28" width="504" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 143:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cambodian
Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://keeperofthehome.org/12-things-my-children-learned-while-worldschooling-this-year/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://keeperofthehome.org/12-things-my-children-learned-while-worldschooling-this-year/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Olmec excelled in stone carvings
resembling those of ancient Asia, possibly a remnant of that Pacific Rim
Pleistocene civilization I believe existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Trade was probably extensive before the beginning of the Holocene
although physical evidence is scant, artwork all along the Rim from Japan down
the coast of Mexico has similar artwork to that of the ancient Japanese and the
Northwest Coast Native Americans.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:167.25pt;height:225pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="300" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_13" width="223" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 144:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Figurine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.antiques.com/classified_items.php?SeArChItEmS=&startrage=&endrange=&catid=380&GoPageNo=56"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.antiques.com/classified_items.php?SeArChItEmS=&startrage=&endrange=&catid=380&GoPageNo=56</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The next photo is of a bat bracelet, Shang
Dynasty China, 1100 BC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://paradeantiques.co.uk/images/c1100-bc-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-bracelet01_11.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: silver; font-family: "&quot",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="c1100 B.C. Chinese Shang to Zhou Carved Russet Jade Bat Bracelet"
href="https://paradeantiques.co.uk/images/c1100-bc-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-bracelet01_11.jpg"
target=""_blank"" style='width:282pt;height:211.5pt;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.jpg"
o:title="c1100 B.C"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="c1100 B.C. Chinese Shang to Zhou Carved Russet Jade Bat Bracelet" border="0" height="282" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_27" width="376" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Figure 145:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bat <a href="https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Pendiente nahualismo olmeca"
style='width:142.5pt;height:272.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.jpg"
o:title="Pendiente nahualismo olmeca"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Pendiente nahualismo olmeca" border="0" height="363" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_5" width="190" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 146:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bat <a href="https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A Monte Alto Guatemala sculpture that
might be pre Olmec or something else entirely.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="See the source image"
style='width:468pt;height:231.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.jpg"
o:title="See the source image"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="See the source image" border="0" height="309" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_20" width="624" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure
147:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Monte Alto Guatemala </span><a href="http://ajourneythroughguatemala.blogspot.com/2010/07/monte-alto-culture-key-to-understand.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://ajourneythroughguatemala.blogspot.com/2010/07/monte-alto-culture-key-to-understand.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Who were the Olmec or Ti People?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the Ti were indigenous to the
Americas from some 400,000 years ago and did not develop in isolation, but was
part of a community of nations, sometimes more than others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The most recent isolation has been since the
beginning of the Holocene some 12,500 years ago due to some climate change
issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Olmec were very early in our
known world, easily competing with other known sites as traders and
disseminators of their genes and cultural knowledge throughout the world, not
just in a limited domain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Evidence lies
in the pyramid formats, hairless dogs, genetic data and artwork that a Pacific
Rim Civilization existed during the Pleistocene, the remnants of which were the
Northwest Coast of North America Amerind civilization, the Jomon in Japan, the
Valdivia Culture of South America, Caral, the Olmec, the Maya, and the
Ollantetambo and Saksayhuaman megaliths in South America and no doubt others
along the Chinese coast, the Phillipines and Southeast Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The original Amerinds were in place as new
migrants with new ideas began a settlement effort during the Holocene well
after the sea levels rose.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Olmec had
ports on the Atlantic and Pacific sides and they may have been originally
traders who settled in the beautiful region.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The end of the glacial period was a
time of trials for humanity, when populations were fluid and the coastlines
were shrinking and territory was lost and probably fights broke out and people
migrated out of necessity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maybe the existing decimated
populations of the Americas welcomed the new migrants, opened trade networks
and began cultural exchanges or maybe they were conquered and their culture
appropriated and blended with the new.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Some of the genetic signals appear to be quite old, and others are newer
and more prevalent. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look at the dogs!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hairless Dog Xoloitzcuintli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mexico <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://resizeme.club/openphoto.php?img=http://www.easypetmd.com/sites/default/files/Xoloitzcuintli1%20(1)_1.jpg" target="_blank"><span style="color: #23527c; font-family: "&quot",serif; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_32" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Mexican hairless dog - photo#28"
href="http://resizeme.club/openphoto.php?img=http://www.easypetmd.com/sites/default/files/Xoloitzcuintli1%20(1)_1.jpg"
target=""_blank"" style='width:194.25pt;height:237pt;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.jpg"
o:title="Mexican hairless dog - photo#28"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="Mexican hairless dog - photo#28" border="0" height="316" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_32" width="259" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 148:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Zoloizcuintli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://animalia-life.club/other/mexican-hairless-dog.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://animalia-life.club/other/mexican-hairless-dog.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Peruvian Hairless Dog<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Peruvian-Dog-1.jpg"><span style="color: #0066cc; font-family: "&quot",serif; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_33"
o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Curiosities You Must Know about the Peruvian Dog"
href="http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Peruvian-Dog-1.jpg"
style='width:327pt;height:249pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.jpg"
o:title="Curiosities You Must Know about the Peruvian Dog"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="Curiosities You Must Know about the Peruvian Dog" border="0" height="332" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_33" width="436" /></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 149:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Peruvian
Xolo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/peruvian-dog/">http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/peruvian-dog/</a><u><span style="color: blue;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Chinese Crested hairless Dog<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Picture_x0020_34" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="https://animalsbreeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chinese-Crested-20.jpg"
style='width:345pt;height:236.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.jpg"
o:title="Chinese-Crested-20"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="https://animalsbreeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chinese-Crested-20.jpg" border="0" height="315" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_34" width="460" /><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 150:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chinese Hairless<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://animalsbreeds.com/chinese-crested/ <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">People travel and migrate with their
dogs and the intermingling of civilizations mingles dogs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Standard Dates for these civilizations </span> <o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Name and Location <span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>Standard Date<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Jomon: Japan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,500 BC<u><sup><span style="color: blue;"> </span></sup></u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to 300 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Daxi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>NW China <span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span>5000
to 3300 BC</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Yangshao China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000 BC to 3000 BC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Valdivia: coast Peru<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>3500-1800
BC <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Olmec: S. Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 7;"> </span>1500
BC to 400 BC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Adena: Midwest USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>1000
to 200 BC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chavin de Huantar:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>900
BC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to 200 BC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maya: MesoAmerica<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>350BC
to 1540 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Hopewell: Midwest USA <span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>200
BC to 500 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Teotihuacan: C. Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>100
BC to 550 AD <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Moche: <span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">100 AD to 800 AD</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Wari: <span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span>600
to 1000 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Cahokia: Illinois/St. Louis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;">600 to 1400 AD</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sican <span style="mso-tab-count: 9;"> </span>750
to 1375 AD <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Chimu <span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span>1100
to 1470 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-29405164776821691522021-12-27T13:48:00.000-08:002021-12-27T13:48:42.626-08:00<p><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">2022 EDUCATIONAL CHANGE NEEDED<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It is obvious that school reform is needed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here are some reasons: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Population density<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Worldwide travel<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Instant transmission of disease<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Internet and information revolution <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Higher literacy rates<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Electronics<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Changing vocations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">University system reform<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Politicization of public schools<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Curricular suggestions for Vocational beginning at around 12
years of age with introductory information with voluntary signups for older
students in more specialized learning across the spectrum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Food Production<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Welding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Mathematics<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Engineering<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Mechanics <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Carpentry<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Internet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Personal finances<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Electronics<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Art<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Video Construction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Gaming <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Critical Thinking<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Writing<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Programming<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Ap construction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Music<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Strategy<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->History<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Sociology<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Health care<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Law<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Government<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Energy Sources<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Military<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Space Science <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Mathematics<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Small business<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Entrepreneurism <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Capitalism<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Reorganizing Sports To Eliminate Injustice<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sports are important and as such should be considered but
possibly from a different perspective than now, using the schools to perpetuate
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know from experience that ‘ineligibility’
is always a huge issue with students and teachers and administrators who did
not want an academically failing student to have success at sports and thus be
a role model.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This attitude does not
allow the sports talent to shine and the students usually drops out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Taking sports out of the schools’ control
could result in the success of a set of talented students now eliminated by the
system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our high schools should not be ‘sports
farms’ for the predatory promoters at the university level.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is expensive and the high school events
have low community attendance due to the low number of students
benefitting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I will use Tucson as an example of a possible paradigm for
sports events in the community without school involvement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibly each Ward could field teams and the
Wards play each other, with community attendance and banquet for all teams
hosted by the city.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tryouts come from
the community and attendance is free, a subsidized community benefit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How about adult teams, teen teams and youth
teams? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The community already has
numerous playing fields at the schools, right there to be used by the
communities who paid for them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Put the
sports in the community and make it for everybody, not just the
‘eligible’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As for sports in higher education, I suggest the promoters
find other sponsors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The stadiums can be
used for other purposes and for community games.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibly the promoters could now pay the
players more than currently because they make huge money off students using the
university name to do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And even the
Board of Regents is bolstering sports by requiring students to buy sports
tickets even when they are not interested.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Are they still collecting that, even now? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And all
the Promoters are paid fat salaries to preside while the players who make the
money for them look up at the prestige boxes… <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is an opportunity to change education and how our tax
money is being spent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think if the school
boards cannot make changes that adapt to changing conditions, the education money
should go to the parents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The parents
need a flex scheduling option for home instruction plus online meetings and pre
recorded options for attendance purposes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This should be delivered by the school in an easily accessed <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">format and in person tutoring sessions should be available
upon appointment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If this cannot be
done, the school should receive no funding, as it is inadequate for current
conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Monies spent on sports in the schools should be redirected
to the cities/counties for development of a local inclusive sports program that
serves the community.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Contingency Planning Problem Demands Creativity and
Flexibility<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">School personnel and parents have an identical attendance
goal:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Parents want educational credit
for attendance of distance learning and the schools want credit for attendance
to receive funding from the state.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The encouragement of attendance is paramount
and to achieve that goal, the schools must accommodate the needs of the parents
and students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Students need a curriculum and curricular choices that
reflect academic standards and employment interests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the current high school graduation standards
are in effect, the curriculum must reflect this reality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ‘grades’ should go to a mastery learning
format that automatically adjusts to the student, thus enabling students to
work at their own speed and achieve at their own speed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To force the babysitting format of the public
schools on home learning is ludicrous, so let the motivated students forge
ahead. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This includes ‘high school’
students as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If a student can
finish ‘high school’ academic requirements in less time than the proscribed
four years, so be it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it takes
longer, so be it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The point is that
schools must offer the curricular requirements necessary for graduation to
receive funding, not just log in attendance to a weak program.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">As for implementing the curriculum, the distance learning
format can be utilized to provide prerecorded lessons and assignments that can
be used to guarantee attendance credit for both parties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a convenience for parents and
administrators and the student receives lessons that must be done to receive attendance
credit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Attendance reporting policy
probably needs revision to reflect a new reality. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Weekly reports should be enough, not
daily.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Curricular implementation through ‘class’ meetings online
restricts parent and students to a timeframe that may not be convenient considering
job responsibilities and other family members.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These ‘class’ meetings should also be recorded for reinforcement of
curricular goals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Participation in these
should be voluntary, with grade credit for watching the session.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Exercises should be offered in electronic
format or printable, and able to be graded and recorded online. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Distance learning serves the parents and students, not the
schools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The schools serve the parents
and students and if the school cannot provide parents with a convenient way to
educate their children, they will go elsewhere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The law requires teaching the children, but not where.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Public schools are a convenience, not a
requirement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If parents do get control
of the student money, the incompetent schools will fail and the system will
revert to charter schools who take the state money and might charge a hefty
registration fee.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps they should
not be allowed to charge fees if they take state money.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The need for a contingency plan for education is
obvious.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do not fault the educational
establishment with their initial lack of planning for an epidemic of long lasting
proportions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A pandemic was inevitable,
given modern circumstances, but yet unforeseen by few.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But now that we know about the pandemic effects given that
we had a mild form from an epidemiological point of view.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not like plagues of the past where all who
got it died.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As of now, the educational
edifice must produce a contingency plan designed to last, not just stopgap
measures waiting for a return to “normal”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Even if it returns to ‘normal’, we still need contingency plans and some
parents may want to continue in the new way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is finally time for school reform in teaching modes and community participation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">No high school should be bereft of experts in any field, due
to e participation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We need lectures by
real professionals, backed up by facilitators who interact with the students to
reinforce the material or go over it in the shop or lab.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These prerecorded lectures augment online
textbooks with exercises, procedures and answers. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the teachers tutor the students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At last, a reason to have small class sizes, something the
teachers’ unions must have missed during past negotiations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Classes convene in nice social distancing
mode with way fewer students than before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I disliked the masses of asses format that resulted in some teachers
having 5 classes per day of at least 30 students each.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s 150 students per day, 150 papers and
exams to grade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>150 students to assist
in a 5 hour format.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nobody skates
through that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It would be nice to seat
the students so they could not touch each other, lacking the social rules that
control that conduct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is known that
the lower the student density, the lower the number of disciplinary referrals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibly having online students as well as in
person students would be a solution to many behavioral and academic
considerations, as well as afford employment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One teacher may prefer in person instruction but another might leap at
the chance to manage online learning programs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">E learning has advantages in that mastery learning allows
students to proceed at their own speed or with a group if desired.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some function best as part of the academic
group and others can comprehend more individually.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The key here is flexibility on the part of
the teachers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am sure the teachers’
colleges emphasize flexibility in their abilities instead of a chapter a week
and a test on Friday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some students like
that predictability and pace but others may not and the teachers must
accommodate the students, not themselves. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drumming out students who do not fit the mold
is a thing of the past. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The punitive
attitude sifts while maintaining a system that needs revision.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sports are important
and as such should be considered but possibly from a different perspective than
now, using the schools to perpetuate them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I know from experience that ‘ineligibility’ is always a huge issue with
students and teachers and administrators who did not want an academically failing
student to have success at sports and thus be a role model.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This attitude does not allow the sports
talent to shine and the students usually drops out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Taking sports out of the schools’ control
could result in the success of a set of talented students now eliminated by the
system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our high schools should not be
‘sports farms’ for the predatory promoters at the university level.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is expensive and the high school events
have low community attendance due to the low number of students
benefitting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Monies spent on sports in the schools could be redirected to
the cities and counties for development of a local inclusive sports program
that serves the community.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Persons now employed
in the sports programs in the public schools could find comparable employment
there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I will use Tucson as an example of a possible paradigm for
sports events in the community without school involvement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibly each Ward could field teams and the
Wards play each other, with community attendance and banquet for all teams
hosted by the city.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tryouts come from
the community and attendance is free, a subsidized community benefit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How about adult teams, teen teams and youth
teams?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The community already has
numerous playing fields at the schools, right there to be used by the
communities who paid for them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Put the
sports in the community and make it for everybody, not just the
‘eligible’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-37212023967244356862021-12-27T13:29:00.000-08:002021-12-27T13:29:51.471-08:00<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">12<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> Trade Routes<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who is George Dodwell?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>George Dodwell was an Australian astronomer who determined through
searching historical records and mathematical calculations that the Earth was
hit by a bolide in 2345 BC, which disrupted the Precession and knocked the
Earth off the cycle for a few thousand years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>He meticulously documented ancient astronomical observations and came up
with a curve of return to normal after the bolide hit, based on that data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The more recent observations corroborate the
curve trajectory lower down and further back in time as a deviation from the
predicted precession trajectory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Was Mr. Dodwell accurate?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Mr. Dodwell’s manuscript was published in 1935 and has been argued about
ever since.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think he was correct and
others have corroborated his findings of a bolide strike through
dendrochronology research.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr.
Dodwell’s manuscript is available online at <a href="http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html">http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>courtesy of his family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a real gem of information and I
cannot help but wish such were available to document the Younger Dryas
aftermath.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the Earth was slammed and
knocked temporarily out of the predicted orbit and that actually changed the
climate, then the humans on the Earth now need to attempt to protect ourselves
from another strike.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The next figure is a copy from the Dodwell Manuscript of the
deviation, which looks jolting and sudden at the inception with an initial recovery
towards the predicted normal that might not have been fun on the ground.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Burckle Crater in the Southern Indian
Ocean offers a clue:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“<b><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Burckle
Crater</span></b><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> is an undersea feature hypothesized to be an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater" title="Impact crater"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">impact
crater</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> by the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocene_Impact_Working_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Holocene Impact Working Group (page does not exist)"><span style="color: #ba0000; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Holocene
Impact Working Group</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">. They considered that it likely
was formed by a very-large-scale and relatively recent (c. 3000–2800 BCE) </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet" title="Comet"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">comet</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
or </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite" title="Meteorite"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">meteorite</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event" title="Impact event"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">impact
event</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">. It is estimated to be about 30 km
(18 mi) in diameter,</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burckle_Crater#cite_note-Martos2006a-1"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
about 25 times wider than Arizona's </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_Crater" title="Meteor Crater"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Meteor
Crater</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.” Citation 16:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burckle_Crater"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burckle_Crater</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Burkle Crater estimated age matches Mr. Dodwell’s data
and that of at least one Dendrochronologist<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>“ I<span style="color: #15255b;">n 2011 Mike Baillie, the renowned
dendrochronologist, had a PowerPoint presentation(d) at the Quantavolution
Conference in Athens, which offered tree-ring evidence that clearly
demonstrated an 'event' in 2345BC.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Citation 17:</span></span><span style="color: #15255b; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Vrinda; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.sott.net/article/290534-Dodwells-surprising-study-of-the-obliquity-of-the-ecliptic"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Vrinda; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">https://www.sott.net/article/290534-Dodwells-surprising-study-of-the-obliquity-of-the-ecliptic</span></a><span style="color: #15255b; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Vrinda; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mr. Dodwell wrote that he thought this event created a
flood.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I can imagine earthquakes and
tsunamis as a result of the impact and a sloshing effect as the effects of the
bolide hit petered out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The tsunami
roared up and took out the early Tigris Euphrates civilizations. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Check out this impressive list of flood myths
compiled by Wikipedia:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flood_myths">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flood_myths</a><span style="color: #15255b; font-family: "Helvetica",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Vrinda; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think the 2345 BC bolide hit did cause floods, the last of
a series of documented floods dating from the end of the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hypothesize that the Greenland Hiawatha
Crater was the causative agent for the inundation of Atlantis, as it may have
hit melt ice that caused a huge flood and volcanic eruption from the sudden
pressure of meltwater south of Greenland in the Atlantic Ocean.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Atlantis had almost survived the Younger
Dryas when it went under.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Hiawatha
Crater was made by a bolide about the same size as the Burckle Crater in the
Indian Ocean, and probably caused just as much damage to the planet.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So did the Burckle Bolide cause the Dodwell deviation curve
from the predicted path of Newcomb’s Precession?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is
Newcomb’s Precession model correct?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
wish we had accurate dates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mr. Dodwell indicated the aberration returned to a normal trajectory
in 1850 AD.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">When did the current bout of global warming begin?<o:p></o:p></p>
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</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1045" style="height: 564.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 389.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="dodwell" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 105:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bolide hit recovery trajectory<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html">http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I included a few of Mr. Dodwell’s sources in the timeline
but the original manuscript contains a complete list of sources used.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All are from the Dodwell manuscript.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">5000- 4,500 Years Ago<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indian Ocean Burckle Crater,
tsunami, bolide hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Before
Present<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Karnak <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3,570<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
32’ 06” <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Chinese<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
13’56”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Chou Kung<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
54’04”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Hindu<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o 11’04”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Ben Maimon<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1174<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
31’51”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cordova<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Nasar-Al-Din<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1290<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23o 31’40”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maragha Persia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Melankovich Cycle <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23.1
axial tilt and decreasing to 22.1, 11,700 years away <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Axial Shift <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>axial
tilt accelerates 2.6 cm a year<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>due
Greenland Melt <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Was the Earth impacted by a bolide at
2345 BC?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is evidence that a huge flood wiped out
the Ubiad Culture about this time, a culture that flourished where Ur grew up
later. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A succession of events are probably
related rather than random.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Before Present<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sahara
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Verdant but began drying, causal
migrations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sahara
Desertified<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4,705<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Atland
submerged<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oera Linda, Jutland/Doggerland
flooding<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5000- 4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Indian Ocean
Burckle Crater, tsunami, bolide hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4345<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Dodwell
Bolide Hit<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4,350<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>CLIMATE CHANGE <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of Neolithic Wet Phase, severe droughts
ensued<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4,193<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Cymbrian Flood:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frisians and Finns dispersed, final Doggerland
flooding<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>End
Greenland warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of N. America
and Greenland contact<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+Americas End
Minoans Mining, ydnaR M 173, mtdna X *<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Questions remain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
drying warming trend began before the bolide hit, so was the bolide hit the
cause of the end of the Neolithic Wet Phase or would it have happened anyway,
as part of the existing trend?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were
there any real results of this bolide?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Or were the results of it more local, like the tsunami evidence in
Australia, the Maldives and Africa?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Maybe the bolides that hit near the equator have a different effect than
those that hit close to the poles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe
the ones that hit near the poles are magnetic iron pulled in plus natural
momentum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Blam!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The flood from the Indian Ocean caused by the
Burckle Bolide probably did travel up to the Ubiad Culture at the head of the
Persian Gulf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was this Noah’s
flood?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who knows?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There were a succession of floods….<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">And the modern isolation of Europe began as the Saragasso
Sea burgeoned in the Atlantic and technology was lost in some places and found
in others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ancient megalith
civilizations had perished, leaving behind the Masons and other enclaves of the
ancient learning to connect with the long gone past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We did not have much to go on but a recent
UTube presentation of a kid in Russia who found a drilled pendant of mastodon
ivory inscribed with runes dated at least 10,000 BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The idea of writing, agriculture, husbandry
and architecture persisted in legend if not in fact, a thing for the people to
strive towards having what they once had as they eked out a hunting gathering
existence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who emerged from this tumultuous time?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>BP<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Caral<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Regional Center<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>final abandonment (Chaco Canyon?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Bronze
Age:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ugarit, Israel, Mittani, Hittites,
Mycenae, Cyprus, Cilecia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,786<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shang <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,600<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Persian
Gulf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Strait open and navigable <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,600-3,100<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Turkey-Troy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hittite Empire<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>IndoEuropean Language Ydna R1b1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,570<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>24o 32’ 06” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,525-3,504
<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,525<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> 3,647<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Thera
Eruption<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Destruction of Minoans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3500<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Olmec:
S. Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1500 BC to 400 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,447<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Deluge<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,341 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>King
Tutankamen Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>R1b1a2 haplotype well
established<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Rise
of Celts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Urnfield Culture central Europe
YDNA R1b<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">End of Bronze Age Europe</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drought Hatti, Wars, migrations, raiding,
drop in trade<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who built pyramids out of the emergent cultures?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral, Ugarit, Olmec, Egypt, SE Asia,
Azores, Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Teotihuacan, Chinese, Ethiopia, Bosnia,
Moundbuilders…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who built on the basis of megaliths?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mycenae, Greece, Rome, Troy, Inca, Aztec,
Maya, Olmec, Egypt, SE Asia….<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pyramids, handbags, huge snakes, huge cats….in common in
many ancient civilizations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I am obsessed with the ‘handbags’ found in so many ancient
depictions and some reading of other ideas produced a realization that
sometimes the handbags are associated with opium poppy representations,
something I had already read about the Minoans also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here’s a scientific drawing of the poppy
plant:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="poppy_botanical_drawing" id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1044" style="height: 450pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 5in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="poppy_botanical_drawing" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 106:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Poppy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/">https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="MsoHyperlink">So here is another handbag and I
think it may have been a symbol of medicine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I see depictions of the Eagle headed guy in Sumerian art bringing
medications and the rosette it wears on his arm looks just like the one on the
Phaistos Disc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe the rosette
represented medicines seized or paid in tribute to the Sea Peoples.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://i.pinimg.com/236x/b7/b1/f5/b7b1f54af8cc0219be99a4506e7dc82a.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1043" style="height: 155.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 177pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="b7b1f54af8cc0219be99a4506e7dc82a" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 106:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Poppy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/">https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Are those poppies on the Sumerian bag?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://taicarmen.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/anunnakiwatch1.jpg"><b><span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="https://taicarmen.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/anunnakiwatch1.jpg" href="https://taicarmen.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/anunnakiwatch1.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_3" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" style="height: 342pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 274.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="anunnakiwatch1" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></b></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure
107:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sumerian Doctor?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://taicarmen.wordpress.com/2011/07/25/ancient-aliens-and-the-heavenly-war/">https://taicarmen.wordpress.com/2011/07/25/ancient-aliens-and-the-heavenly-war/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This man appears to be holding poppies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sumerian<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Could this guy fly while holding a Pine cone?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was
Pine a trade item?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pine is a medicine
and pitch is a waterproofer….<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="Anunnaki" id="Picture_x0020_33" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" style="height: 266.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Anunnaki" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 108:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pine
Cone?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ufoinsight.com/anunnaki-real-life-ancient-alien-gods/">https://www.ufoinsight.com/anunnaki-real-life-ancient-alien-gods/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sumerian poppies, bags and pine cones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these people healers and traders in
medicines?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I bet they were and the
Minoans and Phoenicians traveled selling and looking for new medicines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The next figure shows a script across the top that looks
like Shang script to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Does it look
like Cuneiform or Egyptian Hieroglyphics? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 266.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 403.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 109:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Poppies and bags and writing<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.theunexplainedvault.com/the-annunaki/ancient-aliens/">http://www.theunexplainedvault.com/the-annunaki/ancient-aliens/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" style="height: 312pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 110:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saffron <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2.jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So the Minoans traded in poppies and saffron, both potent
medicines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From gazing at Minoan art, I
saw a variety of human skin color and I did notice that the various colored
humans wore similar clothing, which indicates equality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Mediterranean area is still multicultural
and the word ‘race’ is becoming a gradually blending everywhere twain met.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So ‘race’ is actually a fallacy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nobody talks about dog ‘races’ but they do
talk about variation in dogs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cultural
variation is much wider than biological variation and cultural variation is
what is causing wars today and yesterday.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The eruption of Thera wiped out the cultural center of the Minoans, but
their culture lived on in the Mycenae and the Greeks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ancestral DNA ties to Greece welcomed
refugees from the explosion, I believe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And thus the culture survived and merged with the local, producing a new
foray into the Mediterranean to compete with the Phoenicians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Where did the Poppy come from?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was surely spread in the Mediterranean by
the Minoans, Sumerians and Phoenicians and others once they realized what it
was.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">An estimate of when the posited mining<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>by the Phoenicians/ Minoans in the Americas
ended due to cold conditions was at 4000 BP and the Thera eruption occurred
somewhere<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>between 3525 and 3647 BP, a <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>500 year cushion of activity in the
Mediterranean and adjacent coasts, if the estimate is correct. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 375pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 297pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/saffron-flower-vector-drawing-hand-drawn-herb-and-food-spice-gm928862218-254743905"></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 111:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lilies<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php">https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php</a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I ran across what appears to be lilies on this design and
after seeing the poppies and saffron, I looked up the lily plant for medicinal
uses and I found that it has many important uses:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Regulating heart rate<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dilate arteries<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Treating burns and scar tissue<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Weak contractions in childbirth<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Laxative and diuretic<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ulcers and inflammations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Citation 18:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/herbs/lily-flower.html">https://www.home-remedies-for-you.com/herbs/lily-flower.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Did the Minoans trade in medicines?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were people glad to see them?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I bet they were welcoming traders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No telling who was hurt by the Thera Eruption
and the disruption in trade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 295.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 295.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/saffron-flower-vector-drawing-hand-drawn-herb-and-food-spice-gm928862218-254743905"></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 111:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lilies<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php">https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php</a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A nicely dressed young woman is gathering saffron.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Where did they get these fabrics she is
wearing? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 480pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 5in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 112:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Woman
gathering saffron<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg">https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 422.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 113:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was this
a treatment room? <a href="https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg">https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Saffron treats:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Asthma,
cough, sore throat, whooping cough, expectorant, insomnia, cancer, atherosclerosis,
vomiting, depression, memory, Alzheimer’s, birthpain, heartburn, exercise,
psoriasis, dry skin, menstrual cramps, PMS, premature ejaculation, infertility,
aphrodisiac, baldness, and as a spice in food. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Citation 19:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Saffron<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-844/saffron">https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-844/saffron</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So the Minoans were traders in important lucrative goods and
they perished in a volcanic eruption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And meanwhile in South America, the ancient city of Caral was rebuilding
for the last time before a final abandonment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Caral was ancient, according to Mario Buildreps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So
Caral had pyramids the same time the Minoans were trading around the
Mediterranean.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think there was a
trading network from Caral Supe all the way north from Peru to North America,
hugging the waterways.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Caral Supe Pyramids<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://www.goshen.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2014/06/18-C-Caral-view-1600x743.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 217.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="18-C-Caral-view-1600x743" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 114:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral
Supe Peru<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.goshen.edu/peru/2014/06/02/americas-oldest-civilization/#&gid=1&pid=1">https://www.goshen.edu/peru/2014/06/02/americas-oldest-civilization/#&gid=1&pid=1</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This looks like Teotihuacan in Mexico.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And it also looks like the Moundbuilders in
middle North America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think we are
seeing the remnants of a civilization that thrived before the Bolling Allerod,
a civilization that took in the entire world not glaciated and a civilization
that actually survived the cataclysms at the end of the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This civilization then existed in fragmented
form and immediately began diverging in behavior from the mother civilization,
which had become unsustainable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As in
todays’ world, there were probably several variations in existence already, but
were in communication, like China and the USA today, different but talking and
visiting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This ancient worldwide communication system among divergent
groups existed way back in the sands of time, as exhibited by the proliferation
of pyramids across the globe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Reign
of the Gods began about 38,000 years ago in Egyptian history and I think this
gives us a timeframe for the proliferation of the pyramid idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the Reign of the Gods was the
civilization that survived the Eemian downfall into the Pleistocene and grew to
prominence again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are myths of a
northland civilization and the only time since the present that glaciation
receded enough for a civilization was during the Eemian and maybe produced the
Hyperboreans the Greeks had heard about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The hiding in caves, fleeing the ice and migrating south came during the
Pleistocene where only very limited refugios were available in Europe and Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In North America, everything moved South to
escape the ice and cold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The pyramid
cultures were a Pleistocene phenomenon, the remains of the Reign of the Gods
who themselves were the remains of a prior high northland culture, and if some
speculators are correct, there were other long ago civilizations as well, just like
now with hunter gatherers and air travelers existing on the same planet among
the same species.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was Caral Supe an
outpost of a survival civilization and a colony originating in Eurasia? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did refugees from Caral Supe create Chaco
Canyon, New Mexico USA?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral and Chaco
look alike. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5816/162977611.72/0_13b017_1b8e2471_orig"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5816/162977611.72/0_13b017_1b8e2471_orig" href="https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/5816/162977611.72/0_13b017_1b8e2471_orig" id="Picture_x0020_11" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 345.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="0_13b017_1b8e2471_orig" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a>Figure 115:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral
Super<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://xissufotoday.space/2016/03/the-sacred-city-of-caral-supe/">https://xissufotoday.space/2016/03/the-sacred-city-of-caral-supe/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is not a coincidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I looked on a map and the connection was probably by sea up and down the
west coast of the Americas, probably traveling up the Sea of Cortez to the
Colorado River.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Colorado River is
famous for the very large stature of the Mojave and the Seris living on the
coast of Tiburon and the mainland.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Piutes have legends of very large red haired giants they had to kill in order
to survive because these giants were stealing their children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the giants build Chaco?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the red headed giants build Caral?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who knows?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Academia does not know. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So are the Chaco Canyon ruins related to Caral?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like it to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Which was first?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 311.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><v:shape alt="https://wark.photoshelter.com/img/pixel.gif" id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: .75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: .75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="pixel" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 116:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chaco
Canyon <a href="https://wark.photoshelter.com/image/I00002GsKgjo9xuc">https://wark.photoshelter.com/image/I00002GsKgjo9xuc</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Next is a photo of Saksayhuaman in Peru.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think later peoples built upon Megalith
ruins far older but the building model used resembles Chaco and Caral,
indicating a long ago far reaching civilization that flourished after the
Megaliths and before the precursors to the Inca.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 263.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 117:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saksayhuaman Infill<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MBC0up0Cv1M/maxresdefault.jpg">https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MBC0up0Cv1M/maxresdefault.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think that Caral Supe, Chaco and the newer ruins of
Saksayhuaman were related.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The next photo was described as a goddess in the middle and
a blond male and a red headed female.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The goddess is a freckle faced redhead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These were found at Caral Supe and are an indicator of a look differing
from current norms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Paracas were
also shown to be red haired and the early Spanish reported tall red and blond
haired aristocrats in Peru.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tall red and
blonde haired people were also reported across the South Seas by early European
explorers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Tocharians of central
Asia were tall red and blonde haired people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The goddess in the middle looks tall, which is a common descriptor of
these ancient red and blonde haired people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They were tall.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Check out Brian
Forster’s description of the DNA analysis of Paracas for more information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="ancient caral civilisation statuettes" id="Picture_x0020_28" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 316.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="ancient caral civilisation statuettes" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 118:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral Supe
Figurines<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ancient-caral-civilisation-3800-year-old-statuettes-priestess-politicians-discovered-peru-1505386">https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ancient-caral-civilisation-3800-year-old-statuettes-priestess-politicians-discovered-peru-1505386</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="chaco canyon ruins" id="Picture_x0020_29" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 225.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 300pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="chaco canyon ruins" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 119:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chaco <a href="http://keenssandals.blogspot.com/2014/12/chacos-sandals-tulsa.html">http://keenssandals.blogspot.com/2014/12/chacos-sandals-tulsa.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chaco Canyon in the photo above shows
‘kivas’ or round rooms, which have been said to be ceremonial meeting rooms,
common rooms or even storage areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Caral Supe has pyramids but none have been reported at Chaco but I
wonder if anyone every looked for them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The pyramids at Caral used to be considered natural formations but
archaeologists found they were pyramids.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mario Buildreps has calculated that
the Caral site was occupied by 410,000 years ago, detected again by 330,000
years ago and into the relatively modern era.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Huaca del Sol in Peru was also one of the early ones also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Even conventional academics admit that
Caral Supe is one of the older sites in the northern hemisphere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was it the progenitor of the later
Teotihuacan which then rose to prominence by conquering the Mayans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the Teotihuacan style pyramid spread from
Caral Supe, north to Teotihuacan and on to the Moundbuilders? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/caral/Caral_68.JPG" id="Picture_x0020_30" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 311.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Caral_68" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 120:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Caral in
ruins<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/caral/Caral_68.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/caral/Caral_68.JPG</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Teotihuacan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pyramid of the Moon partly reconstructed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://fromalaskatobrazil.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/pyramid-of-the-moon.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_31" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 517.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="pyramid-of-the-moon" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 212:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Teotihuacan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><a href="https://fromalaskatobrazil.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/pyramid-of-the-moon.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://fromalaskatobrazil.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/pyramid-of-the-moon.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Teotihuacan is a beautiful structure
and the avenue is magnificent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Moundbuilders<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ohio Valley <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Monks_Mound_in_July.JPG" id="Picture_x0020_32" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 351pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Monks_Mound_in_July" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 122:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ohio Valley Moundbuilders<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Did the pyramid civilizations spread
from South to North, like Mr. Buildreps posits?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When did this pyramid form spread overland?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was the Chaco Canyon/Caral Supe pattern in
conjunction with the pyramids or was it later or earlier?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think that there was contact between South
America and middle North America up the Rio Grande, up the Mississippi River
and up the Colorado River through the Sea of Cortez.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These routes ran both ways and were of
ancient origin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Spanish wrote of
boats laden with trade goods roaming the Caribbean and the coasts before they
took over the lucrative trade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-25167472650311574322021-12-12T09:44:00.002-08:002021-12-12T09:44:57.212-08:00Chapter 7 Egypt 38,000 "Gods" Reigned in Egypt Until 14,800 BP<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">7</b><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Egypt<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Gods” Reigned in Egypt until 14,800 BP</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Laschamp Event that produced a pole reversal that
meandered across the globe and back again after 440 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This preceded a deeply cold period across the
northern globe that altered the ecology and decimated marginal species about
40,000 years ago and probably sparked migration to warmer climes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to the timeline the massive
volcanic eruption in Southern Italy erupted after the pole shift but it sure
comes close or right on the money as a cause of this volcanic eruption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was the largest in the world in the last
200,000 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Severe cold in the
northlands led to a drop in sea level in the south, producing a land bridge to
Africa from the Mediterranean Sea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am
positive animals and people traveled both ways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Bering Straits were closed but land existed further south during
this time, a probable migration and trade route. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Southern Italy, the largest volcanic eruption in the last
100,000 years covered a huge area of southern Europe in a shroud 300 feet deep
of tephra, a liquid stone blown into the air and aerated, not as much as
pumice, probably much used for building in later times as it is easy to
cut.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was said that this blowout
caused a worldwide dip in temperatures for years after, due to particulate
matter in the air.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An event like this
would cause refugees.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now the pole reversal event and this volcanic blowout are
possibly contemporaneous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This event
would have wiped out populations and voided territories that later groups could
occupy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What could have happened? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I found a chlorine date of 40,000 years for Stonehenge,
which conflicts with ‘modern’ dating at 5,000 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stonehenge was close to the edge of the
glacier during the last ice age, a significant placement in my opinion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that Stonehenge was much more
complicated, with wooden palisades, possibly one for each day of the year, a
moon viewing division, a sun watching division and a precession watching
component.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like the henge at
Nabta Playa in arid Egypt and it looks eerily like the dolmens found across Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I ran across this website <a href="https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/">https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that certainly has a history I had not seen
before.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I discount nothing and was
fascinated by this account and the ancient connection to minorities in
Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This site posits an ancient
empire:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">“<span style="color: black;">In 7000 BC, Bharatvarsha under
Emperor Vikramaditya extended from Jerusalem in the West to Cheliabinsk Urals
in the North to Vietnam in the East. The seat of this empire was at Ujjain
India at the Kshpira ( Shipra ) river,…”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Citation 6:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/">https://philphilips.com/alignment-connection-between-great-pyramid-of-giza-and-stonehenge/</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;">This same site maintains that
Arkaim in Russia is older than Stonehenge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I read up on Arkaim and came across several interesting elements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim
is said to be settled by the early Indo-Europeans<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5,000 years ago or so, but with deep roots in
the past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Burials show elongated skulls
and tall stature about 2000 BC.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
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<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="Elongated skull being unearthed, Arkaim, Russia " id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1042" style="height: 276pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Elongated skull being unearthed, Arkaim, Russia " src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 26:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Russia Skeleton<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">It is fascinating
how these elongated skulls show up around the world, which is an indicator of
prior migration events, might be by military invasion or cultural overwhelming
or fleeing violence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1041" style="height: 357.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 427.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="01_Russia_Arkaim_map" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black;">Figure 27:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Western Russia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An artifact was found in Arkaim and to me she
resembles homo Nadeli.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It just seems
that archaic forms remained alive for millennia after conventional historians
decided they had all died and indeed these ancient forms live within us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that the evidence is there, like
this artifact that does resemble homo Nadeli and the Dnamisi skulls. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 147.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Dnamisi skulls" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 28:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dmanisi
Skulls<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" style="height: 239.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 184.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="arkaim-8" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 240pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 213.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="homo nadeli" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
29:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Artifact<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
30:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Nadeli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">I think more collections of
ancient art should be examined for more examples of art showing past
relationships that existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Look at the
Arkaim artifact and think about all the Sapiens myths and legends of other
types of intelligent beings like trolls, elves, fairies, giants, menehune, and
other hobbits.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Again, I am aware that
the timeframe does not fit but the visual evidence does. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">I was looking at an old <u>Larousse
Encyclopedia of Prehistoric and Ancient Art</u>, edited by Rene Huyghe way back
in the 1950s and I found something startling in the Greek art.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look
at art all the time, searching for artistic connections that denote the
past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The cave paintings of Europe have
always fascinated me and I imagine to see humans in them disguised as animals
stalking their prey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I lived in Europe
for a few years and I found it to be an amazing place with distinct cultural
lines, possibly now somewhat blurred by immigration, as it has many times in
the past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Neolithic Revolution came
from Eurasia in the form of farming and a cessation of the hunting gathering
lifestyle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This old encyclopedia of art
is a somewhat ethnocentric tome, but the photographs are interesting, even if
the descriptors sound a bit weak, like it was overanalyzed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes the most literal explanation is the
most logical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Greek vase pictured
from the old Larousse show two women, each wearing a headdress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t have a photograph of another angle of
this piece!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These women are shown in
profile, one a young woman who looks ‘Greek’ and another young woman who looks
like a Neanderthal, with smooth features.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The “Greek” headdress looks like a bonnet with embroidered flowers on it
and the Neanderthal headdress looks almost metallic and is abstract using dots
or points, a very different style than the Greek.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What is this thing?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What does it mean?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why would they make a vase like this?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think they saw both phenotypes when they
made this vessel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is evidence!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 417.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 257.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="GreekVasecrop2" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape>Figure 31<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greek Art: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Larousse Encyclopedia of Prehistoric and
Ancient Art, edited by Rene Huyghe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So 40,000 years ago, there was this culture that existed
called the Uluzzian.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Known evidence of
this culture shows it existed about 33,000 years ago until it was destroyed by
the volcanic eruption in Italy and Greece about 39,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Uluzzian combined elements of Mousterian
Neanderthal lithic technology with that of archaic humans, showing cultural
interchange and possible admixture opportunities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the later cultures of Greece and Rome
were ultimately influenced by the Neanderthals?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Croatia also had a Neanderthal lithic technology at Vindija Cave that
was distinct from the Uluzzian but was dated about the same time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Archaeologists working in Africa have determined that the
East and West African populations began to mix about 40,000 years ago, which
could have led to a cultural bloom that led to an advanced culture, but at the
least this admixture was an important event that led to enormous cultural
change in Africa.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now the Egyptians have this ‘mythology’ that the ‘Reign of
the Gods’ began in Egypt 38,000 years ago and I have no reason to doubt their
accounts, other than it has been decreed that nothing like this existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ‘Reign of the Gods’ is also mentioned in
the Kolbrin Bible and the Book of Enoch, without the precise dating given by
the Egyptians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Who were these ‘Gods’?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Gods ruled Egypt and probably other places too from
38,000 until 14,800 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What else
happened during this time?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 300pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 439.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Sea Level Rise 24-0" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 32:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Post
Glacial Sea Level Rise<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So the Gods in Egypt thrived during the depths of the ice
age, obviously a more southerly oriented culture that may have built
extensively in the lowlands exposed by the sea level drop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Where ever they were, their reign ended with
Meltwater Pulse I as the world warmed during the Bolling Allerod warm period
that ended abruptly with the return of the ice age for 1,500 years during the
Younger Dryas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you were living on the
ground during that time, it was more complicated…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 367.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 438.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Temperature Dryas Bolling" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 33:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Temperature Dryas Allerod Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So for 3,500 years the world suffered severe climate
change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This pattern has been documented
in Venezuela also, so it looks like a worldwide event.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This whole time period would be difficult to
survive, unless you had access to resources and technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the time of the end of the ‘Gods’,
who left a legacy of stone, spiritual texts, and myths of alchemy, Zep Tepe and
a straightforward history that says their rule died in 14,800 BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Where did they go?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plato’s date for the disappearance of
Atlantis is 11,650 years ago, which occurred during a precipitous warming at
the end of the Younger Dryas, a time when floods would have occurred.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What happened to the human race at this
time?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I cannot help but think the Paracas skulls harbor a clue to
this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brian Foerster has pursued DNA
testing of those and some of them have similarities in shape, size and DNA to
samples from the Caucasus area in Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Mr. Foerster also found similarities in weaving patterns and techniques
between the two groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He has videos on
UTube on this subject that are fascinating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Academia is stuck in the mud somewhere, so I will not follow them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dr. Dillahay also published results in academia concerning
the age of artifacts found on the west coast of South America and he eventually
won the argument because he was right and he was arguing with pedantic fools.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000 years of habitation in South America
indicates the Paracas were maybe later than that but maybe there were different
levels of cultures at that time, just like now. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA U2 was found in Paracas, which is one
of the first haplotypes to branch off from the ancient macrogroup begun by
interbreeding with Neanderthals in central Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hunter
Gatherers still exist in South America and they have for 50,000 years and more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The megalith stonework in South America was a
culture of the Pleistocene, a time of giant animals and maybe giant
humans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If Zep Tepe was in effect in
Egypt from 38,000 bp until 14,800, then a worldwide civilization certainly had
time to develop and indeed there is evidence through the stonework they left
behind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I call them the Stonemasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zep Tepe is the best date we have.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So a culture that lasted 23,000 years just disappeared? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did
the disappearance have anything to do with the flooding of Sundaland? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sunda was the first to flood as the glacial
melt began.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a large area to lose
and migrations would be the logical outcome of flooding and migrations cause
problems. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 261.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 288.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 34:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Temperature Dryas Allerod Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This brings me back to the
radiation of the Denisovans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2016/03/160328133514_1_900x600.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 201pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="160328133514_1_900x600" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 35:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovan
Hotspots<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Was there once a great
Denisovan civilization on Sundaland and the surrounding areas like ancient
Cambodia?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These people must have been in
South America also, as a colonization maybe, since the concentration of the
genes was in New Guinea, but there was obviously contact that resulted in
admixture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If there was a civilization
on the Pacific Rim, it was flooded out and refugees took off in all
directions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">This map would lead me to think
that the Zep Tepe people were of a different high culture than the Sunda
culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ancestry was different and
the climate was tropical, not subject to fierce drought like middle Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>India had a high culture in the Tamils and
Harappans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s entirely possible that
the Americas had several civilizations; Cahokia, Teotihuacan, Peru/Bolivia,
Maya, and Olmec.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe the systems of
writing available today relate to who these ancient civilizations were and
where they were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">As there were many different
language systems, the purpose was to communicate and keep records.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Inca Quipo is a system of knot tying in
patterns and colors that conveys records and ancestry and other data
streams.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is that a written
language?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I bet you could say I love you in Quipo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA E is said to have appeared about 39,000
years ago, which coincides nicely with the beginning of the Reign of the Gods
in Egypt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA E is associated with the
Austronesian language, which could have had a large civilization in Sundaland
that was inundated by the Eemian or the Holocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Buildreps data indicates human activity
and knowledge hundreds of thousands of years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Austronesian expansion could have
occurred much earlier.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Traces of
Austronesian ancestry have been found in the Amazon, Taiwan, Japan and
Kamchatka.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The colonization of
Madagascar is said to be part of the Austronesian expansion, which I believe
led to a trip around Africa, across to the Amazon and north to the Doggerland
coast and north to Japan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It must have
been a grand civilization, larger than the scope of the map.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 199.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 420.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Austroneske_jazyky" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
36:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pacific Expansion By Vrata -
modified file:Indo-Pacific_biogeographic_region_map-fr.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The triumph
of the Austronesians was not related to the Oase skulls, but to another source
of genes other than those brought from Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Were they part of an ancient Pacific Rim Culture?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The advent
of the Austronesians came after the breeding events among Neanderthals and
Denisovans in central Eurasia, which is dated about 40,000 years ago proven by
skeletal and DNA evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Oase 1 was a skull part found in a Romanian cave and
is dated about 37-42,000 years before present:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”"Oase 1" exhibits morphological traits
from early modern humans and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_humans" title="Archaic humans"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">archaic humans</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, including </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Neanderthal</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> features.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase#cite_note-Trinkhaus2-7"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“DNA analysis of Oase 1 since 2015 has made a number
of significant findings. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">About 6-9% of the genome is
Neanderthal in origin. This is the highest percentage of archaic introgression
found in an </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomically_modern_human" title="Anatomically modern human"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">anatomically modern human</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
and together with the linkage disequilibrium patterns indicates that Oase 1 had
a relatively-recent Neanderthal ancestor – about four to six generations
earlier.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The autosomal DNA of Oase 1 by
Fu et al. (2015) indicates that he (as it was a male) may have shared more
alleles with modern </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian" title="East Asian"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">East Asian</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> populations than with
modern Europeans. However, Oase shared equal alleles with Mesolithic Europeans
and East Eurasians suggesting non-European admixture in modern Europeans.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase#cite_note-fu-8"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 16.7pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Oase 1 belongs to an extinct </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-DNA_haplogroup" title="Y-DNA haplogroup"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Y-DNA
haplogroup</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> and an extinct </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup" title="Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">mitochondrial DNA haplogroup</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1.05pt; margin-left: 33.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-indent: -.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Research by Poznik et al. (2016)
suggests that Oase 1 Y-DNA belongs to haplogroup </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_K2a_(Y-DNA)" title="Haplogroup K2a (Y-DNA)"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">K2a*</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">”</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Citation 7:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oase 1
Findings<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_cu_Oase"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peștera_cu_Oase</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Oase 1 is now said to be part
Denisovan also. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ma’alta boy found in
Siberia is related to Oase 1 and native Americans and also the Anzik Child
found close to the west coast of northern North America. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Melanesians have the greatest
amount of Denisovan DNA, plus Neanderthal DNA.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 273.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="blonde-hair-solomon-islands" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 37:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Melanesian
Children<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 140.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 225pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Melanesian Boy" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 38:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Melanesian Boy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">YDNA K2 formed at the
juncture of Archaic Sapiens/Neanderthal admixture and proceeded to Australia,
where it is common today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Australian
Aborigines sometimes have blonde hair, which indicates that it might be a
Neanderthal trait.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="Image result for australian aborigines" id="Picture_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 151.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 101.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for australian aborigines" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="Image result for australian aborigines" id="Picture_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 140.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 195.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for australian aborigines" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="background: black; border: none black 1.0pt; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-language: X-NONE; mso-border-alt: none black 0in; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE; mso-font-width: 0%; padding: 0in;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #41a62a; font-family: "inherit",serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg?w=400&h=266" href="https://1tawnystranger.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/dc913-aboriginal-child.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_19" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 199.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 300pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="dc913-aboriginal-child" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 39:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian
Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
40:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Older Australian Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 41:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian Child<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">The ‘Negritos’ are an ancient
people who were said to be small in stature with very dark skin and short
hair.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These peoples have been found all
over the globe in small numbers, like remnant populations that were overlaid
with later adventurers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These peoples
are found across India, Southeast Asia and along the western European coast and
across Polynesia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they related to a
different Neanderthal clan or did the genes enter at a later time, by admixture
with new populations?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Harappans look
like a mix of Eurasian and negritos and the Dravidians look like they have the
line also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these related to the
Australians?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Probably some of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some
doubt their existence, but possibly the time of disbursal is off.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Andamese are said to have reached the
islands during the last glacial maximum and became an isolated population after
sea level rise at the end of the ice age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They swim with elephants! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 172.5pt; margin-left: 0; margin-top: .05pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 272.05pt; z-index: 251658240;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Jarawa-Reserve-Andaman-Islands" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg">
<w:wrap type="square">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.trendrr.net/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://www.trendrr.net/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Andaman Islanders<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">YDNA D prevalent<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Old YDNA D from 60,000 years ago found themselves young
girlfriends, coinciding in central Asia, Tibet and the islands of Japan and
producing ancient civilizations like the Mongols, the <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jomon and Shangrila from the way old
days.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apparently the old YDNA D
developed in Asia, related to the ancient YDNA E of Africa and Europe, but D
was common in Asia, not Europe. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA D
must have quite a bit of variation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
the new combination of YDNA D and MTDNA G from about 35,000 years ago produce a
cultural bloom in Japan among the Jomon, where marvelous pottery was made at a
very early time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>MTDNA G
is common among the Itelmen, living people in Kamchatka. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_24" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 478.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 313.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 42:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Itelman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Theodore de Pauly -
Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie, p.408, Public Domain, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think there is a connection between rice cultivation and
pottery and that pottery was a concept that was worldwide, and was probably a
technology that survived the beginning of the Holocene and all the changes that
were forced on humans adapting to a changing climate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who would discard the idea of pottery, even
if you could not make it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just like
ancient myths of flying, the legends persist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Pottery was made worldwide and gorillas weave funny little constructs,
so maybe we just naturally weave baskets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I’m not going to guess about who invented pottery, but I am
waiting for information from China about ancient pottery, where many traditions
surfaced over the eons of time and where rice cultivation goes back into the
distant past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, Homo Erectus
was in China two million years ago, walking around with control of fire and
flourishing, meeting new hominid immigrants with open arms for admixture upon
admixture for a million years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo
Erectus is obviously the ‘unknown hominid’ in some studies of admixture
patterns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Asia was the real ‘melting pot’ of the ancient world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the admixtures were beneficial to Homo
Sapiens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All of those different
phenotypes were of the same species but probably had different cultures that
developed in isolation, then these cultures were shared by admixing, when the
offspring would ideally learn the customs and technologies of both groups and a
cultural bloom would begin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Mousterian tradition was of longstanding existence
related to Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is
evidence that Neanderthal used heavy short spears with sharp chipped flint
spear heads and were possibly ambush artists, a quick rush from a hidden position
to kill the prey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were sprinters
but could probably keep up a good pace.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Guerrilla Warfare, anyone?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Neanderthal toolkit survived until around 35,000 years ago, merged with
toolkits from archaic Sapiens, and then was replaced by ever increasing
technology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The bloodlines now contain
both variations of Homo and the age of innovation began.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The same thing happened in Asia, as the Oase
blood spread east and mixed with Denisovan, so did new technologies.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Somewhere in all this were the megalith societies, the
Stonemasons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these the “Gods” that
helped the early cultures?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin
speaks of ‘reserves’ where the natives were off limits for sexual activity but
it happened anyway, which describes encounters described in ancient texts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The liaisons described in Greek myths
resulted in offspring who became the great warriors of old and Prometheus was
punished for giving fire to the savages.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Perhaps those gods came from a different megalith culture than that of
Viracocha in South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Viracocha
came for only long enough to teach the natives agriculture and husbandry and
maybe weaving, and then he left.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
megaliths of Peru speak of a former high culture with amazing technology that
could build Saksayhuaman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Viracocha may
have been a government or dynasty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Myths
are allegories.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Neanderthal buried the dead with ochre, had flutes and even
may have made bagpipes, if the article I read was not an English hoax.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
survival of this human variation throughout the last five ice ages is nothing
less than phenomenal but the Pleistocene was the last one for the phenotype
Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">35,000 years ago Europe hosted several new toolkits derived
from a merge of Mousterian and archaic Sapiens named the Chatelperronian.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">After perusing the Mousterian and Chatelperronian and the
Cro Magnon toolkits, it looks like the Cro Magnon came from the arctic type
areas because they were economically dependent on reindeer and had a toolkit
that resembled that of arctic fishermen with advanced bone harpoons and
apparently fewer big game hunting stone points.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They had the atalatl and possibly bows and arrows and had a more
omnivorous diet than the Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Cro Magnon<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>had a varied
economy, utilizing reindeer, gathering and fishing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The evidence suggests that the Cro Magnon
originated in a subarctic climate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
probably did not come from Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If
they possessed the bow and arrow 35,000 years ago, that could have been a high
technology producing formidable warriors.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Nobody knows if the Neanderthals had bows and arrows and
atalatls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are suspected remains of
heavy spears and an array of delicately chipped flints that exceeded the
expertise of the Cro Magnon, as judged by the quality of their stone points.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think some of the Neanderthal toolkit is
not represented in collections because of the longer time differential.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The longer ago it was, the less information
is left.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At La Roche Cotard, France, a handmade face was found that
is dated at 32,000 years ago and is Mousterian Le Masque Neanderthal.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think of the Neanderthal site deep in a
cave of stalactites carefully arranged and the geometric drawings and the
series of dots that might signify days or something practical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The handprints are Neanderthal and they are
found all over the world, along with the genes that made up Homo Sapiens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 226.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 294pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Mousterian Face" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 43:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Mousterian Face La Roche Cotard<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html">http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I think the union that the ‘gods’ tried to prevent was that
between the two phenotypes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Kolbrin
talks about the necessity to keep the variant human groups apart in order to
prevent disease.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The two groups
intermingled anyway and both groups ended up sick.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Yosling told the archaic human that they
would win even though their numbers were few, and indeed they did, for they
live on in us <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The cave paintings of Europe and Indonesia all show the
handprint motif.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So many of them date
tentatively to around the 30-40,000 BP time period when the cultural liaisons
of Mousterian and Cro Magnon/Aurignacian were taking place over thousands of
years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the cultural bloom as a
result of the new data lead to the cave art?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Who did the cave art?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it dated
correctly?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The Toba
Eruption and the Proliferation of Haplotypes<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Climate and
Odd Lot Data<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Before
Present <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Descriptor<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">188,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>+MTDNA
B006<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>sapiens/neander/Deniso /Amer/Europe
admixture<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71-12,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40,000 years<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Scholz’s
Star<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think Toba and a cooling climate is what killed off the ‘gods’
and radiated their cultural remains throughout the Pacific Rim because the
differentiation caused by the bottleneck and subsequent migrations brought into
being the modern haplotypes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I suspect that the remnants were of larger stature than the
current Homo Sapiens average and were widely disbursed throughout the
world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is evidence of inbreeding
and decline in population numbers in some places among this group and some
evidence of integration as in the Moundbuilders where different sized skeletons
were common and were buried together.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They were in Europe and brought gifts of knowledge and they were in
Eurasia making war and they sparsely populated the coast of Argentina and they
spread across the Pacific Islands, but they did not survive as a coherent
culture as the new Homo Sapiens moved in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The out of Africa theory is only partially correct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sentient humans were all over the globe
before Toba but Toba had an effect of diminishing populations and allowing for
subsequent migrations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps these
migrations brought diseases to the remnants of the ‘gods’ and diminished the
populations even more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Toba eruption
was a more local phenomenon but whatever existed at that time was important in
maintaining an ancient culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whatever
it was, Toba ended it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I posit that a disbursal of Homo varieties occurred far and long
before the Toba Eruption and that the new migrants merged with them, with
whomever had the largest population coming out on top in the haplotype
game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And whomever had the best immune
system would triumph.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think the immune system is the key to all.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Out of Africa brought diseases.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder which diseases it was?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Timeline of Haplotype Appearance as of
2019.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Descriptor<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Before Present<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">+Americas also<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA N macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>71,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
W. EurAsia with haplotypes M & R Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA D<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M174<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>coastal
migration Jomon, Ainu, Andaman, Japan, Arabia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA B M60<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tropical
Africa, Pygmies some in Iran, Hazara<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA C<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>NE
Asia, Amerinds, Siberia, Eurasia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA M macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Asia,
Japan, Tibet<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA U<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>paleolithic
Europe, W.Eurasia, N.Africa, S. Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA E<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>African,
Bantu, lite Arabia, Malta, Greece, Baltic<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA Q<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
Melanesia, New Guinea<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Homo Florienses<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>went
extinct on Flores SE Asia as Sapiens arrived<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA P<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia,
Melanesia, Phillippines, Bataan origin SE Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA B2<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Origin
in SE Asia, found in Americas<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+YDNA C<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indus,
Americas,Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, E.Eur <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA A<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Origin
Asia: N. America, Aleuts, Siberia, N. Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA D<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>E
Asia, China, Amerinds, NE Asia, Central Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA F M89<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SW
Asia, SE Asia 90% nonafrican hominids<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA K macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>S&W
Asia, Formed T-R Y haplogroups<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA K<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SW
Asian origin, Australia, Micronesia, Melanesia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA M-P256<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SE
Asia, Melanesia, W New Guinea,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Europe R1b Ydna, MTDna H <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>47,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aurignacian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CroMagnon (tall form?) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Egypt<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Gods”
Reigned in Egypt until 14,800 bp<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA J P209<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>31,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Arabia,
Ethiopia, Egypt, Anatolia, Med. Sea<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA G <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA I M170<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bosnia,
Macedonia, Danes, Finns, Iceland, Sardinia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA X<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Levant,
N America, Druze, Scots, Algonquin, Sioux, Dene<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA G <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA L<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> (K, M120)<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Indus
Valley origin, Dravidian, S. India, Afghan, Syria <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Homo Erectus<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>27,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Phenotype
extinct or assimilated into Sapiens etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA T<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>origin
Levant, Eurasia, Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA H<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Europe,
Med. Sea, Gravettian, Magdalenian, Minoan <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA N<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>N
Eurasia, Siberia, Finns, Saami, Baltics, Yakuts, Hungary<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA W<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>minority
clade, Pakistan, Kurds, Caucasus, Australians<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA I<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Europe
Carpathian, Iran, glacial expansion, Anatolia <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA E3b M215<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Ashkenazim,
Sephardim, Sardinia, Europe, Africa, Tunis <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">R1b YDNA Europe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22 - 17,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Solutrean
Spain<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA R1b<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>British
Isles, Iberia, Cameroon, Caucasus, W. Europe <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA R<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M 173<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Native
American<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Neanderthal<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Phenotype
absorbed into Homo Sapiens <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+YDNA Q <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>17,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Dominant
male haplotype in Native Americans appears<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This same data is arranged differently in the following
chapter, to highlight regional differences. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-87653058189928243022021-10-02T08:16:00.000-07:002021-10-02T08:16:23.359-07:00<p> Chapter in my book</p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">15<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Climate Change Sequence<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Climate
Change Sequence in Years Before Present</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">650,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>CO2 levels Last time similar to
present warming<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">676,000-621<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 16<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lasted<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>55,000 yrs of southern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">580,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Known
human forms:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archaic Sapiens, Erectus, Habilis,
Neanderthal, Denisova, Flores, Australopithicine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-621,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Transition<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>58,000 years of migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-478,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 13-15<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 yrs of migrations to North<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">520-405,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Warm
Conditions, North High Sea Levels, northern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">478-424,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 12<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>54,000 YRS of Low sea levels, migrations to the south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">424-374,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 11<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>50,000 YRS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations to the
north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">405-380,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze
over in 25,000 years, adapt or die during migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">380-340,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Quick
freeze, Low sea level Northern Glaciers<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>for 40,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">340-330,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Super
Warm Conditions<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>high sea levels
migrations back to the north <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000-312,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Froze over in 18,000 years<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000-230,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>100,000 yrs of low sea levels and southern colonization, fled north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">312-240,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Extended
Low sea levels<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Land bridges exposed
72,000 years migrations south, Sundaland above sea level<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">240,000 - 225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 yrs migrations from south to north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>North
Warm Conditions, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>High Sea Levels<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">231,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>The Beginning
Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Civilized Society of the Gods
(speculative date)(20 years per generation) Northern Culture<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">*A range from
231,840-181,840 BP for the beginning mentioned in the Kolbrin would reflect a
generation defined as between 15-20 years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237-225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Began with North Warm Conditions,
High Sea Levels but Froze over in 12,000 years <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">225,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Low
Sea Level<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glaciated North migrations
south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">200,000-130,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>70,000 southern settlements preemptive<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">181,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Kolbrin
continuing at 15 years a generation, Southern culture<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">180-135,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Glaciated north<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">135-130,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>(resembles Younger Dryas but longer)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">135-130,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze
in 5,000 years then 15,000 years warm <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130-115,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 5e<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130-115,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interstadial warm,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Present Sea Level Height +135 M<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">, Eemian<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130,000-115,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Northwest
Passage<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Open as per European legend<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Hyperboreans?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">132,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melancovich Cycle <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Minimum axis tilt 22.1 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">125,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>North Warm Conditions, High
sea levels, Hippos in the Thames<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">118,000-18,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Latest Glacial: 100,000 years long
and the modern world emerged from it<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">110,000 `<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial
begins Rapid cooling North, sea level drop, warm South<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">92,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Melancovich
Cycle Maximum axis tilt 24.5, Wurm glaciation <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">79,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Greenland
Crater Asteroid Strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71-12,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40,000 years<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Scholz’s
Star<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">66-60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Great
Blue Hole Above water, lower sea level, glaciated north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">41,400(+-2000)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Laschamp
Event:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>magnetic pole
reversal for 440 years</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">39,400- 40,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Italy:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>huge
Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) volcanic eruption</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Europe:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Severe
Cold, Low, Sea Levels, Land bridge Italy/Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">22,000-18,000
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Lowest Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greatest Extent of Northern Glaciation, land
bridge between Africa and Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Beringia and Sundaland habitable<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Migrations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">21,400
+-9000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tenoumer Crater
Mauritania asteroid hit or explosion?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Close to Richat<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Mediterranean
2 freshwater lakes valley, Gibralter landlocked<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">16,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise beginning</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Antarctica partly ice free, low sea levels,
Scotia Plate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Oronce/Reis
maps<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Northern Glaciation, Shallow
Southern Seas *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Egyptian
legend:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shemsu-Hor:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of the Reign of Gods from 38,000 bp<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">14,700 to c. 12,700</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bolling Allerod<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>warm moist climate northern hemisphere world<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz Great Lakes Area, 1st warming melt <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,500-12,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Global
Warming, <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span>, Clovis (1300 years),
Atlantis <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1150 years)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Return to Glaciation for 1,300 Years:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Younger Dryas Cooling<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900-13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Greenland <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Asteroid Strike</span></b>?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Flood?</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="color: red;">Quebec Comet Strike </span>Caused <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span>,
disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere, Saginaw crater<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Carolina
Bays and Nebraska sandhills were formed from <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Quari
Lagoon Brazil strike<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b>
strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolides:</span></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Corossol, Lloydminster and Bloody Creek Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,800 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Global Cooling, Pleistocene Megafauna
extinction, Clovis End<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Began Warming Trend <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Deluge<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ark legend, The Destroyer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,650 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Atlantis
Disappeared </span>under the sea (Plato’s date)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interstadial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<sup>nd</sup> Global Warming <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melancovich cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>maximum 24.5 axial tilt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Argentina Rio Quarto
Craters <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">asteroid
</span></b>strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Refilled with <span style="color: #00b0f0;">glacial melt</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Antarctica
Larson ice shelf froze over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolide</span></b> hit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SE Asia, S. Australia, Indian Ocean ,Scandinavia,
Azores, SW Mexico, Tierra del Fuego<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Another
Destroyer Kolbrin</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">bolide<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">Bolide </span></b>Indicator<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>radiocarbon blip in dendrochronological
record <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,440<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Kolbrin
Written?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the Destroyer +200 years,
10 generations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Axial Tilt Theory
24.1 then 23.5 now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,200 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Lake Agassiz<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Final flood, 9ft rise sea
levels<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8000-4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Greenland warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Settlements, seafaring, Minoan warming,
bronze age, Moundbuilders?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indian
Ocean Burckle Crater, tsunami, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000;">bolide</span></b> hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tigris
Euphrates systems hit with floods<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed (Burckle?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">4,350<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>CLIMATE
CHANGE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of Neolithic Wet Phase,
severe droughts ensued<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Buache/Bouvet
maps<span style="color: #00b0f0;">, </span>Onset of Glaciation in N. Antarctica,
Rising Sea levels, drying of the Sahara, N. Hemisphere warming<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,193<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Cymbrian Flood</span></b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frisians and Finns dispersed, final
Doggerland flooding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>End Greenland
warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of N. America,
Greenland contact<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Climate
Change End of Warm Period from 9,640 BP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3,570<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
32’ 06”</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chinese<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o
13’56”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chou Kung<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
54’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Hindu<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>24o 11’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Ben Maimon<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1174<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>23o
31’51”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cordova<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Nasar-Al-Din<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1290<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23o 31’40”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maragha Persia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000;">Melankovich Cycle </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>23.1
axial tilt and decreasing to 22.1, 11,700 years away <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Axial Shift <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>axial
tilt accelerates 2.6 cm a year<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>due
Greenland Melt <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maltese Islands and the Mediterranean
Sea<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TABLE 3: POST MIOCENE EVOLUTION</span></i></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Period</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Time scale </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(years)</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Geographical State</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HOLOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10000 - recent</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Islands on submarine elevation which connect with Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UPPER PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Final Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23000 - 10000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">125000 - 23000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Early Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">150000 - 125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Riss</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.150000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, Libya and Sardinia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mindel-Riss I/glacial</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.180000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, and Libya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sicilian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.200000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily and East Mediterranean lands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PLIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1 - 11 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Samartian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11 - 25 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tortonian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental; depth 30-40 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Helvetian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schlier</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: uplift of land shown by Blue Clay and
Sandstone</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Burdigalian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 600 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aquitanian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 30-180 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">OLIGOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25 - 40 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
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<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
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<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
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</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="Distribution map of reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today." id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 255pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 251.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Distribution map of reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure 3: Distribution map of
reconstructed lake levels across Africa, 9,000 years ago relative to today.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Data are from the Oxford Lake Level Database (COHMAP members,
1988, Street-Perrott <i>et al.</i>, 1989) updated with lake-level
reconstructions generated in the last twenty years (Tierney <i>et al.</i>,
2011).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: #E5E5E5; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;">© 2012 </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="http://www.nature.com/scitable" target="_blank"><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Nature Education</span></b></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;"> All rights reserved. </span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a><b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="View Terms of Use" href="javascript:show_inform(%22Terms%20of%20Use%22,%20%22You%20may%20reproduce%20this%20material,%20without%20modifications,%20in%20print%20or%20electronic%20form%20for%20your%20personal,%20non-commercial%20purposes%20or%20for%20non-commercial%20use%20in%20an%20educational%20environment.%22);" id="Picture_x0020_2" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 9.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 9.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
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</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></b></a></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405&nbsp"><span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405&nbsp</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="page-break-after: avoid;"><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiHjPLH4onhAhUJFjQIHaZgDjQQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/&psig=AOvVaw3ulj69eEjGOTPfAaRnIOtl&ust=1552852317532858" target="_blank"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #1a0dab; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; mso-no-proof: yes; padding: 0in; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Image result for sahara desert climate history graphs" href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiHjPLH4onhAhUJFjQIHaZgDjQQjRx6BAgBEAU&url=http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/&psig=AOvVaw3ulj69eEjGOTPfAaRnIOtl&ust=1552852317532858" id="Picture_x0020_3" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 258.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" target=""_blank"" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Image result for sahara desert climate history graphs" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoCaption"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/">http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">http://notrickszone.com/450-non-warming-graphs-1/<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Climate change is nothing new for the human race.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Race as in singular and that includes all
those whose phenotype has morphed into the combo that is us today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ethnic and possibly haplotypic differences
signals something to our primeval brain, something that tells us to clan up and
fear anything different, which is sometimes justified but not always.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The weak must surround themselves with others
who resemble themselves, rather like an affirmation of their own being.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I cannot imagine anything more stultifying, rather like the
feudal period in European history, or the Chinese emperor who destroyed ancient
texts and forbade travel, than a system that demands a lack of creativity and
inquisitiveness taking over the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
am a United States citizen and a descendant of those who fought in the
Revolutionary War to free ourselves from Britain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nobody should claim the right to tell you
what to think and what you can learn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
guess rugged individualism is still my credo and I have adapted quite well to a
new electronic world when I listened to only radio as a child.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A world where all have equal rights always is
a dream. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Do unto others as you would
have them do unto you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Our species has been here in sentient form for a long time
and the Earth has hidden the exploits of the past but for a few vestiges of the
former glory, but the legends did persist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Homo Sapiens is clever with language and transmission of knowledge never
fully ceased, throughout the trauma of the end of the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All myths and legends should be restudied
from a new perspective.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dating methods
get better all the time, so redate things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Megalith builders haunt our minds.<o:p></o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-32673930654659233452021-04-16T07:34:00.000-07:002021-04-16T07:34:26.114-07:00<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;">Pleistocene
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>118,000-18,000 years ago<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Melancovich Cycle Maximum axis tilt was at 24.5 degrees by 92,000
years ago, well into the glacial age so by the data the ice deepened as the
earth reached the maximum axis tilt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As
we are heading for the minimum tilt, how does this affect us today?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This settled into the present day pole
configuration Pole I, as to Mr. Buildreps math.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I have another date for the beginning of the glacial at 100,000
years ago, complete with rapid cooling in the North, a sea level drop and a
warm South.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Can you imagine the
population death and displacement as the territories froze over?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yeow!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Did the crust crawl northward during that time as the weight of the ice
settled in?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s entirely possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I need to talk about our dating systems and the possibility of
error.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe that Carbon 14 dating
is influenced by human activity with radioactive materials and that in the
distant past, there may have been other episodes of unusual radioactivity human
caused or a hairy bolide of some radioactive kind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And C14 data only figures to 50,000 years
ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I’m not an expert on dating but I’ve read enough science fiction
to know that one must suspend beliefs and just seek credibility in another way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I found a source that put Stonehenge at
50,000 years old, which is possible because it would have been at the glacial
edge during the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think that’s
why it was there, close to where the glacier ended, an important marker.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some scholars think Stonehenge is aligned
with other structures in Europe also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But conventional dating has Stonehenge constructed around +5000 bp.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dating an ancient structure by pottery dug up
around it is not logical.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I’m not denigrating archaeologists who painstakingly document
layers and date them using artifacts, which is legitimate work, important
work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the geologists who uncovered
the iridium black mat layer defining the beginning of the Younger Dryas,
finding it in the USA and Europe and finding the end of Clovis defined by the
layer were heroes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What a find!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If a comet hit really caused the Younger
Dryas, should we be looking for the next one?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>There are lessons here and in the myths that warn of the Destroyer, and
how it made several deadly passes at the earth before falling.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Legend
coincides with scientific findings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I just don’t think our history began as soon ago as some would
have it, mostly out of lack of data rather than clinging to dogma.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We are waking up with the help of the
Internet and increased communications God what a gift to the scholar.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do believe that the current form of human
populating the Earth at the present time has documented their recent
ascendency.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now an analysis to what data
there is must go beyond those few 10,000 years quoted by scholars from the past
operating with limited data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No offense
intended.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So by the beginning of the Pleistocene, human cultures probably
ranged from hunter gatherers, to sedentary occupants farming and trading, and
possibly technological societies developing in the Southern climates, an
opportunity and a necessity for some to migrate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did they fight over the desirable southern
territories?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ancient Sanscrit
writings of India document a war, complete with aerial warfare and bombs and how
one fled to far away Eastern territories to live to get away from the war in
his homeland.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was that Viracocha?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Viracocha was the God who flew into South America
and taught the desperate locals agriculture, metallurgy, weaving and other
skills.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these related to the
Paracas, who apparently migrated from the Middle East to India to the coast of
Peru?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">That was the Pleistocene, the time of shallow southern seas, huge
mammals in North America and a time of relentless cold in the North of the
world, a time of hiding from the cold, according to the Zunis, they hid
underground to survive the cold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What
was Derinkuyu in Turkey?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A fantastic
underground city complete with air and sanitation and water sources for
thousands.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think the megaliths of South America were built in the
Pleistocene by a culture that bloomed there many thousands of years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Inca claimed no knowledge of the
megaliths but they built their buildings on megalith ruins and worshipped in
megalith buildings and worshiped Viracocha who brought them culture and then
left, not a tyrant but as a teacher.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">And what about Easter Island or Rapa Nui?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Architecture on Rapa Nui matches that of Peru,
showing an ancient connection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The base
of the pyramid at Giza also looks like architecture found in South
America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was a worldwide culture
based on a previous culture that crashed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This is pure speculation, some would say.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">It seems that every glacial is an admixture opportunity, as flora
and fauna migrate south, forcing spatial mingling and enriching the gene pool
in some cases, isolation produces possibly genetically inviable combinations,
weak offspring or phenotypic abnormalities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>There has been much written about Neanderthals and low gene variability,
which may have affected their adaptability, which is judged by the Mousterian
complex that lasted hundreds of thousands of years, at least according to the
information still left after the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Mousterian was what was left AFTER THE LAST ICE AGE, not necessarily
all that ever was.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The timespans are
huge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Some researchers say the Neanderthals ‘died out’ during the
Pleistocene, but the Book of Enoch says the twain met and that the lesser
numbered population would come to pervade the greater numbered population,
which has come true through repeated admixture, as the new female hybrids were
strong and their children survived and other lineages did not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This has to be disease related, that the
lesser population carried a disease that killed the other population, but
carried the preventative immune system genes necessary to fight it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The new hybrid females were superior in
survival rate to either of the founding populations, so they went forth and
multiplied.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An ancient myth come
true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">According to geneticists the San in Southern Africa began a gene
exchange with the rest of Africa about 70,000 years ago, after a period of
isolation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The San have high genetic
variability in skin color and in the epicanthic eye fold.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The French are closer genetically to the San
than are the Han Chinese, which makes sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The seacoast is an ancient trade and invasion route and early
settlements that appeared to be of African origin are reported in ancient
Britain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The click languages spoken by the
San and a few other tribes in Africa, are also found on an island off the north
coast of Australia during secret ceremonies only, while the regular language is
Austronesian, an overlay.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t know
why, but the possibility of sea travel from ancient Africa to all points in the
world is not considered, like what about the shallow Ice Age southern seas from
southern Africa to South America, across to the Western Pacific and India to
Arabia and overland across lush gardens watered by the looming glaciers to the
North.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Travel went both ways and the
ancient civilizations spread the idea of pyramids, agriculture, husbandry and
massive constructions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ancient
irrigation system of South Africa indicates an ancient civilization in Africa,
one that probably crossed the oceans in any direction they desired.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A civilization like our own, created by those
who were our ancestors who still live within us, like the Neanderthal, but not
yet defined.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Evidence suggests that the cultivation of
millet was taking place in China by 115,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The idea of agriculture is hugely old and the
story that we once could reap grain we planted would not die, no matter what
the cataclysm.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So our direct ancestors are related to the San and these were a
wave of migration heading out over the lowering seas, meeting up with
Neanderthals and Denisovans and hybrids and other archaic sapiens like Erectus
and probably a few others we don’t know about, like the gene pool of the gods
who had a prior civilization and who still held sway during the
Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What about the tall red
headed people who spread out over the South Seas, who rapidly died off when introduced
to European diseases, but were royalty still in ancient South America?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were these the same European lineages as
Paracas?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Elongated skulls are found in
Paracas, Malta, Egypt and Caspian Sea area.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Some researchers swear that these skulls are natural elongated skulls
with a larger cubic centimeter measurement than ‘normal’ skulls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of these skulls have weird variations in
the skull suture pattern, having a different pattern of sutures plus a
different vessel egress system to the brain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I thought a lot about this scientific observation and have often wished
that the Malta skulls were available for modern testing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What if these skullls were the result of
genetic engineering?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What if these
people long ago learned what we are learning now about genetic engineering but
they applied it to themselves attempting to raise brain capacity and
intelligence?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There is variation in
skulls, and what if this ancient culture was defined by genetic
engineering?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What if these red headed
people genetically engineered for intelligence, but their heritage was weak
unless hybridized?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I read the red heads
were hunted down and killed by the more numerous inhabitants, who wanted to
rule in South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These ancient
red heads turn up in small population numbers like a restricted breeding pool,
but often in positions of power and prestige, with a documented presence in
Polynesia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I am not ignoring the ‘Out of Africa’ idea, but I do believe that
a variety of sapiens left Africa some 70,000 years ago and that this variety
propagated and survived a Toba erection caused population bottleneck in
southeast Asia and became successful later.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I don’t doubt this, but I do not believe this migration event was
unusual but that the gene flow has been a continuum, rather than an event.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low sea levels encouraged migration in the
southern hemisphere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Migration routes
were many and several can be predicted.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Now I come to the topic of giants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Legends persist of giants who ruled the Earth in the distant past,
giants who bred with human women who produced viable offspring, telling me that
these ‘giants’ were probably members of a technological culture who arrived
from somewhere else on the Earth to rule the natives and that the size
differential was not great enough to prevent successful births.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Natural human variation ranges from two feet
tall to nine feet tall in the world today with a distribution that is actually
worldwide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Apparently, humans carry with them a wide
range of genetic possibilities concerning height.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In my own family, height varies from about four
feet ten inches to six feet six inches within different branches of the same
generation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Tutsi are considered to
be the tallest group in Africa, with an average height of about six feet.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Dutch are the tallest in Europe, with an
average of six feet one inch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So would a
population of people with an average height of five feet five think an eight
footer was a giant?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Probably.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Gigantic ancient stone tools have been found, some extremely
archaic in Africa a million years old or more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This suggests that the size variation thing is of ancient origin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I saw a fantastic exhibition of Clovis tools
at the Anthropology meet in Santa Fe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This exhibition had huge stone tools, as well as those of conventional
size.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clovis skeletons are nonexistent,
probably because they practiced disposal of the dead in the open air by burning
or weathering, leaving little to find in the way of genetic evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were the Clovis people large people?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ice
Age Humans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Recent finds in Texas dating from 16,000 bp
indicate a pre Clovis lithic technology, indicating local development of the
Clovis Culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Anzic Child is
another link in the evidence chain.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Anzic Child specimen was buried with many Clovis artifacts:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: 20.4pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span></b><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paleogenetic
findings<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A
team of researchers throughout the United States and Europe conducted </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleogenetics" title="Paleogenetics"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">paleogenetic</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
research on the Anzick-1 skeletal remains. They sequenced the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">mitochondrial DNA</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(mtDNA), the full </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_DNA" title="Nuclear DNA"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">nuclear DNA</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, and the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosome" title="Y-chromosome"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Y-chromosome</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,
and compared these sequences to those of modern populations throughout the
world.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzick-1#cite_note-:0-1"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
The results of these analyses allowed the researchers to make conclusions about
ancient migration patterns and the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peopling_of_the_Americas" title="Peopling of the Americas"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">peopling of the Americas</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">These
analyses revealed that the individual was closely related to Native Americans
in Central and South America, instead of being closely related to the people of
the Canadian Arctic, as had previously been thought likely. (The Inuit are
distinct from Native Americans to the south, including in lower North America
and Central and South America.) The infant was also related to persons from
Siberia and Central Asia, believed to be the ancestral population of indigenous
peoples in the Americas.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">”</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Citation
3: </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzick-1"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzick-1</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This
is a usual interpretation of data observed, that the specimens in Siberia most
certainly resulted from them being the parent group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibly Mr. Buildreps was correct when he
speculated that high civilization spread from South America to the north and
through sea travel, if YDNA Q distribution pattern is used as an indicator of
past activity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
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<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
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</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1040" style="height: 240pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Haplogroup_Q_(Y-DNA)maulucioni" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 8:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Map of YDNA
Q<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10904820">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10904820</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So
which way did the gene spread take place?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>From South America or to South America?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Look
at the pattern of establishment of YDNA C, which looks like it spread from Asia
to North America. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Haplogroup
C-M217 is the only variety of Haplogroup C-M130 to be found among </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Native Americans</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,
among whom it reaches its highest frequency in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-Den%C3%A9_languages" title="Na-Dené languages"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Na-Dené</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> populations.”
(Wikipedia)</span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Dene preceded the Aleutes by thousands of
years, evidence being found in Alaska of very early Dene occupancy, that did
not die out as conditions became worse during the glacial:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>they migrated south.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“</span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Two 2015 autosomal DNA
genetic studies confirmed the Siberian origins of the Natives of the Americas.
However an ancient signal of shared ancestry with Australasians (Natives of
Australia, Melanesia and the Andaman Islands) was detected among the Natives of
the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_region" title="Amazon region"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Amazon region</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">. The migration coming
out of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Siberia</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
would have happened 23,000 years ago.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#cite_note-75"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[75]</span></sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#cite_note-76"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[76]</span></sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas#cite_note-Skoglund2016-77"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[77]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
(Wikipedia)</span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Since
the depth of the last Ice Age occurred about 22,000 years ago, it is highly
likely that sea travel over the Pacific Ocean would have brought the
Australasians cruising the world, possibly even from the Africa to South
America route, populating Amazonia with ancient tree horticulturalists and the
makers of giant waffle gardens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A prior
migration of Australasians during the Eemian or the subsequent ice age could
have exploded from colonies at this time, like the Polynesian Tlingit
connection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Atlantic also had more
islands than now, including Atlantis Islands, and the ancient sea routes
existed then.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I saw Mayan artifacts in
Mexico and it was obvious that contact with Africa had been made but the
painted figures looked nothing like the Olmec heads.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An ancient Mayan legends says disease and
death comes from the East as does Hurricane. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Olmecs were earlier than the Mayans, have
their beginnings on the east coast of Mexico and were a pervasive underpinning
for later cultures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they part of
the Austronesian migration?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amazonia
probably was.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA C does not reach
Amazonia, which indicates a later disbursal or intense competition from an
existing population.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Dene are a
beautiful people who have been in the Americas far longer than some say.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they seafaring?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or was there low seas and a coastal plain? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.7pt; margin-bottom: 5.2pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 5.2pt;"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1039" style="height: 189pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Distribution_of_Haplogroup_C-M217_Y-DNA_-_worldwide" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 9:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA C<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M217"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M217</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">YDNA C overlaps Clovis areas and borders Moundbuilder territories
and covers the Pueblo territories, who were raided by the Apaches and
Navajos.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">It is interesting that the Mound Builders territories fit with the
Clovis artifact finds, but are apparently separated by dates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were the Clovis regressed populations from
the Mound Builders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or were Clovis
before the Mound Builders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clovis
culture and toolmaking and big game hunting died out during the Younger
Dryas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Early accounts show the presence
of giants in the form of extremely tall skeletons retrieved from Mounds…this
evidence occurs often enough that I am convinced that the Mound Builder population
contained many very tall individuals, as well as shorter specimens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Mounds are generally accepted to have
been occupied after the end of the Pleistocene but I’m not too sure about that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the Mound Builder civilizations, the
Hopewell and Adena, are related to the Mesoamerican civilizations but were
heavily influenced by the henge builders in Europe, who settled in eastern
North America and built dolmens and henges, some of which are still visible
today. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vikings were later visitors.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The following maps show spatial relationships among the
Moundbuilder sites, the Paleoindian Point Distribution, and the incidence of
YDNA R.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1038" style="height: 203.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 203.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Clovis Point Map" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1037" style="height: 194.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 249pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Mound_Builders_map" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 10:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Paleoindian Distribution<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://feet2thefire.wordpress.com/2014/05/10/mapping-clovis-man-vs-mammoths-just-asking/"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://feet2thefire.wordpress.com/2014/05/10/mapping-clovis-man-vs-mammoths-just-asking/</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 11:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Moundbuilders in Relation to Olmec<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><a href="https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">The previous data is in error as to the size of
the Olmec Civilization, which had a sphere of influence through Central America
and Teotihuacan and Mata Ortiz in Mexico, easily rivaling the size of the
Moundbuilders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">The spread of YDNA R shows genetic connections
among the continents, with the obvious heavy concentrations in Western Europe
and Northern North America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Solutreans,
Phoenicians and French traders are said to be sources, but who knows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe a refinement of genetic analysis will
reveal more data about this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="See the source image" id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1036" style="height: 240.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="See the source image" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 12:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA R
Distribution<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/siberian-genetics-native-americans-and-the-altai-connection"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/siberian-genetics-native-americans-and-the-altai-connection</span></a><span style="color: blue; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">It looks like the R1 YDNA haplotype spread via the coasts since
the Pleistocene, having inhabited areas previously covered in ice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When did this occur?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chances are that populations of R were
already in place during the glaciation, and just expanded rapidly into new
territory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It looks like R came in
through Hudson Bay or left Hudson Bay for Europe?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hudson Bay was glaciated, but was no doubt
populated immediately after the end of the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Solutrian theory is that they came from Europe some 22,000 years ago and
assisted in the beginnings of the Clovis Culture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The appearance of YDNA R roughly coincides,
but I think that a later migration from Europe seeking metal mines may be the
source of some of the R1 in the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>French traders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Phoenicians?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Celts?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Vikings?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They all carry R.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the Solutrians brought R, they must have
traveled by sea along the edge of the glacier, then spread out after the
melt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s possible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the dolmens and henges in North
America may predate Clovis.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Let’s take a look at the female MTDNA haplotype data to further
our understanding of the past migration influence areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B006 is the most ancient type I found.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The extreme antiquity suggests an admixture
event that produced an extremely strong female line, one that is associated
with YDNA C, according to the distribution maps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The oddity I notice is the absence of B006
in the Mojave/Chihuahuan Deserts and the Southeastern coast of South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One thing I can say is that both of those
areas had resident ‘giants’ as evidenced by European explorers’ accounts and
skeletal remains on Catalina Islands and the really tall Mojave and Seri Native
Americans that still live there today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amazonia may have been populated with
different groups before B006 arrived, from the early migration of the dark
skinned seafarers who probably circumnavigated and colonized the globe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B006 traveled with the Dene, but why is it
found in India, the Mohenjo Daro area?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Was it more important at an earlier time, but was subliminated by later
cultures in Eurasia while ascending in the Americas?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did it
radiate from the Northwest Coast?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3" o:spid="_x0000_i1035" style="height: 180pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Mol-Biol-Evol-2011-Yotova-1957-62b006" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 13:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B006
Haplotype<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>http://www.britam.org/Questions/mtDNA.html<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA B<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>appears on the west
coasts of North and South America, operating in conjunction of MTDNA A.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since MTDNA B does not appear north of
Kamchatka and appears way south of Vancouver Island in the chart, this is an
indicator of a different source of B in the Americas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brian Foerster has paid to have the Paracas
long skulls DNA tested and the results came out with three MTDNA
haplotypes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B, U, and H.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B is very common in China and Southeast Asia
and Polynesia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The presence of B
indicates either B was already in South America, or that the Traveling European
haplotypes U and H invited them to join them in their sojourn from the
Caucasus/Levant to the Coast of South America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>India also has traces of their passing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Maybe the intaglios were signals of their whereabouts in case anybody
flew over.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Ojolone Indians of North America carry MTDNA B, and the facial
tattooing among some of the coastal groups and inland in the grand deserts of
the interior resembles that of the Maori.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Olive Oatman kidnapping and tattooing is an example of cultural
transfer and an obvious connection to ancient Polynesia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>See
Olive Oatman and a young Maori woman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mojave women were tattooed in the same
way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olive_Oatman1_(cropped).jpg"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><v:shape alt="Olive Oatman1 (cropped).jpg" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olive_Oatman1_(cropped).jpg" id="Picture_x0020_24" o:button="t" o:spid="_x0000_i1034" style="height: 227.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 165pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t">
<v:imagedata o:title="Olive Oatman1 (cropped)" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:fill></v:shape></span></a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 14:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olive Oatman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Oatman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Oatman</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="A portrait of Susan Jury, taken by Grand & Dunlop of Christchurch, circa 1890s. The ta moko was originally carved with bones creating a scarring on the skin and each marking was unique to the wearer" id="Picture_x0020_25" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" style="height: 335.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 213pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="A portrait of Susan Jury, taken by Grand & Dunlop of Christchurch, circa 1890s" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Figure 15:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Last of the
Maori Moko Tattoos<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4696128/Portraits-traditionally-inked-Maori-women.html">https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4696128/Portraits-traditionally-inked-Maori-women.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Another connection to the South Seas rather than Beringia is the
custom of wearing ear plugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know this
is a common custom worldwide but the similarities are interesting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vietnamese and Equadorian earplugs are
similar and it occurs to me that an ancient connection via MTDNA B shines through
along with chickens and sweet potatoes as indicators of ancient sea faring
connections all over the Pacific Rim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA A traveled with MTDNA B.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA B is thick in South America probably as a
result of a Pacific Migration from Southeast Asia as well as prevalent in the
Aleuts and Asian Pacific Rim populations and the Polynesians.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Search for MTDNA online for maps.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”Haplogroup A2 is the most common haplogroup among
the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Inuit</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,
</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na-Dene" title="Na-Dene"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Na-Dene</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,
and many </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerind_peoples" title="Amerind peoples"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Amerind</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ethnic groups of North
and Central America. Lineages belonging to haplogroup A2 also comprise the
majority of the mtDNA pool of the Inuit and their neighbors, the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Chukchis</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,
in northeasternmost Siberia.”<sup><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></sup></span><sup><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Citation 4:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA A:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Wikipedia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></sup><sup><span style="color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA A is common in Siberia, Alaska and other parts of North
America, indicating a Beringia crossing, probably in conjunction with YDNA
C.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><sup><span style="color: #222222;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA D looks like she traveled with MTDNA A and YDNA C to the
promised land or did she migrate from North America to Siberia?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And then in South America, MTDNA D may have
come from China, where she is very common.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Was this a later infusion of D than the Beringia D?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Probably.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Paracas migration to South America probably occurred after the
Beringia accessability ended.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The distribution of YDNA haplogroups worldwide shows the
relationships between the male and female haplogroups if you compare two
maps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Search for YDNA online for
maps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Americas has three major
indigenous YDNA haplogroups:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Q, C, and
R.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA Q is found in Siberia but is so
pervasive in the Americas I cannot help but wonder if there had been a die off
in the Americas that left space for YDNA Q, which is related to the YDNA R so
pervasive in Eurasia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA C is very
early and probably was part of the Pacific Rim civilization I posit before the
Holocene, as he is found all around the rim and the body style matches along
with the big hair.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What riches of
history have we lost?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: blue; mso-themecolor: hyperlink;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The incidence of YDNA R in North America is not always documented
but the R in the Americas was an archaic form that either is related to Asia or
to the R in the Americas, which postdates it. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When were all these ‘in place’?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Never.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These are constantly shifting and only show the native Americans, not
all Americans in place now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But these
haplogroups came into existence during the Ice Age, as derived from the
survivors of the crash of the Eemian.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Which groups were in existence at the beginning of the Pleistocene?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How many shadow populations do we modern
humans carry?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think we are the latest
successful pastiche and that the actual survivors of the crash of the Eemian
are within us, but no longer intact as a phenotype, rather like the
Neanderthals. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">My timeline has a slew of events at about 70,000 before present,
which was about the time of some catastrophic events on the Earth, Like the
Toba Eruption, that blanketed some parts of east Africa and India with ash from
an explosion in Sumatra.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some
researchers think this eruption caused a cooling event on the Earth, ecological
destruction and reduced the number of sapiens living.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the further away from Toba anyone
was, the better for them and that the effects became negligible far from
Sumatra.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This Toba eruption was the
strongest eruption in 25,000,000 years, according to geologists.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A weird coincidence with this hairy volcanic eruption at Toba is a
flyby by Scholtz’s Star, a runaway star that passed by our solar system at
about .8 light years from the sun, inside the Oort Cloud.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is long gone now, but I can’t help but
wonder if some gravitational or magnetic thing caused Toba.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s just odd that this thing cruised
by.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What else is out there?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">India was populated by sapiens by then, both before and after
Toba.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How long had humans been in
India?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Erectus has been in Asia for at
least <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1.5 million years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA N, a macro group that spunoff MTDNA M
and R, is said to have appeared at about 70,000 years ago and the point of
origin is disputed, between India and Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">HAPLOGROUPS PREEMINENT DURING THE PLEISTOCENE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Present day Homo Sapiens haplogroups seem to have come into being
after the end of the Eemian and I thank a not remembered source that suggested
that if there were a population crash, the survivors would be the hunter
gatherers, the survivalists, tribes that know how to live off the land in their
areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The majority of our present
population is incapable of ‘living off the land’.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the desert area where I live, the ‘land’
would only support a small group in hundreds of square miles, while now
millions live there on supplies brought in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Natural water would be the determiner of large mammalian populations and
battles for control of supplies would determine ultimate survivorship.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
can’t comprehend the scope of the dieoff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The worldwide culture of the Eemian crashed as the planet cooled
into the Pleistocene, a massive ice sheet crushing evidence to the North.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The coastal plains turned into continent
sized land masses as the ocean level dropped, prompting the growth of new
civilizations in the warm lowlands of the world, while sapiens/Neanderthal
huddled in refugia further north, busted back to the stone age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe some fled south to a hot
reception.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So who survived the Eemian crash, besides Neanderthals, archaic
sapiens, Denisovans, Heidelberensis, flores, erectus, (MTDNA) L0, L1, L2, L3,
L4, L5, L6?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who else?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So 7/10 of the way through the Pleistocene,
those sentient variations on a theme were in existence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No wonder we have myths of gnomes and giants
and ancient civilizations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They actually
existed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m just trying to establish
maybe when according to climatological and genetic data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Pleistocene produced giant mammals, why
not a very large sapiens admixture?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Erectus has a large form they may have passed on to modern humans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovans may have been tall and large. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr. Paabo, please sequence an Erectus!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That man is a genius.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But I digress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What if a Denisovan/Erectus hybrid built an
ancient civilization that ruled the world, but time and glaciations and
geologic change have erased most of the evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were they the giants who </span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">bred with smaller humans? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Shovel shaped incisors are another clue
to our variation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“<span style="color: #222222;">The shovel-shaped dental characteristic can also be
traced back to <i>Homo erectus</i> and in Neanderthals.</span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-Kimura-1"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
The morphology of Neanderthal's anterior teeth has been seen as an adaptation
to the heavy use of their canines and incisors in processing and chewing food,
and the use of their teeth for activities other than feeding.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-5"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[5]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Wikipedia)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">The populations that carry this
characteristic are:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">“<span style="color: #222222;">Shovel-shaped
incisors are relatively common in </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Central</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">,
</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">East</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Southeast Asians</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">;
the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo" title="Eskimo"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Eskimo</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleut" title="Aleut"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Aleut</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
peoples of </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Yupik_people" title="Siberian Yupik people"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Northeast
Asian</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> and North America
(including but not limited to the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Inuit</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> peoples of eastern </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Alaska</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">,
arctic </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Canada</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
and Greenland); and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Aboriginal
North and South Americans</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-Kimura-1"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[1]</span></sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-2"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[2]</span></sup></a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-3"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[3]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
In Europeans and Africans, shovel-shaped upper incisors are uncommon or not
present.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-Kimura-1"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[1]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
In some instances, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisors" title="Incisors"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">incisors</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> can present a more pronounced version of this called
double shovel-shaped. The differences observed in tooth morphology is believed
to be partly determined by genetics.</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors#cite_note-4"><sup><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">[4]</span></sup></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
When present, shovel-shaped incisors can indicate correlation among populations
and are considered to be one of the </span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nonmetrical" title="wikt:nonmetrical"><span style="color: #3366bb; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">non-metrical</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">
traits in </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteology" title="Osteology"><span style="color: #0645ad; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">osteology</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">. The characteristic could also be attributed to
hormones, duration of development, and the capacity of the maxillary dental
arch.” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Citation 5:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">(Wikipedia)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors</span></a><span style="color: #222222; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I know there were more than 12 forms of sapiens during the
Pleistocene….how to recognize them is the key.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The whole genome study may reveal snippits from the variations of homo
that can be extrapolated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So much more
to learn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So if YDNA R1 is totally absent from some Americas tribes, that
could mean they were there when R1 arrived?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Cultural breeding prohibitions will not prevent gene flow and the native
American proclivity of obtaining women captive from other lineages would spread
the gene wider than it appeared to be.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA R is found in the To’hono’ in Southern
Arizona, who have had extensive interface with the Spanish, who carry YDNA
R.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">MTDNA X is an interesting case of interactions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It could have been brought into North America
by ancient connections to Europe and the Solutrean Complex, as evidenced by a
find in the southeast USA or it could have been brought in with the Phoenician
traders who are said to have traded and mined copper during the Chalcolithic in
Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or she could have accompanied
Vikings or even Knights Templars or the Celts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Or did she come in with the French Traders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The next map shows a more complete view of MTDNA X and the pattern
looks like it could have gone either way and probably did in a healthy gene
flow between North America and Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>So did an ancient North American culture influence the Mediterranean
civilizations?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or was it Viking blood
that colonized?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The R1 found in Native
Americans is an old form, so possibly an older infusion overlaid with newer
ones is the probable truth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Haplogroup_X_%28mtDNA%29.PNG" id="Picture_x0020_26" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" style="height: 238.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="Haplogroup_X_%28mtDNA%29" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 16:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA X<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maulucioni" title="User:Maulucioni"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Maulucioni</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I would say that all contacts did happen as evidenced by dolmens
and other structures related to those found in Eurasia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" style="height: 240pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 362.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="dolmennewengland" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span>Is this a lion head?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure
17:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New England USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" style="height: 240.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 378.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="dolmennewengland2" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 18:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dolmens in New
England<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So are we looking at the remnants of an ancient empire?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What ancient structures do these areas have
in common?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mounds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Henges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Dolmens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gobekli Tepe in Turkey
is within this sphere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So is Malta.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA R roughly covers the same area as MTDNA
X, in addition to much more territory in different areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA R is known for commandeering the local
women after a conquest, while killing off as many of the local males as
possible, kind of like a wolf pack.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>MTDNA X traveled with YDNA R.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA
X and A are offshoots of the same macrogroup.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" style="height: 240.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 351pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="browneshilldolmen" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 18:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Browne’s Hill
Dolmen Ireland<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.html</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_23" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 272.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 363pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="dolmen de Boussac Pyrenees" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 19:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dolmen France de
Boussac in Pyrenees<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.htm"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.htm</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #001ba0; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape alt="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Example_of_a_northern-style_dolmen_at_Ganghwa_Island.jpg/1024px-Example_of_a_northern-style_dolmen_at_Ganghwa_Island.jpg" id="Picture_x0020_27" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" style="height: 350.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="1024px-Example_of_a_northern-style_dolmen_at_Ganghwa_Island" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span style="color: #001ba0; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Taewangkorea"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Taewangkorea</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Taewangkorea
- Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80956804<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">To be fair, dolmens are found in Korea
and India also, which is some distance from the New England and Canadian sites
for dolmens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They appear to be
concentrated in the north eastern USA, but may not be. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Next are two haplogroup trees, one for males and one for
females.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do believe that these are the
haplogroups that survived the Pleistocene and the trauma of the Younger Dryas
and lived to rule the Holocene, not the sum total of all haplogroups that ever
lived.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The basis for these haplogroups
survived the fall of the Eemian and the freezing over of the North.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The haplogroups that controlled the Eemian
survived the prior ice age, and so on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
don’t think there was ever one line leading to the present day configuration of
Homo sapiens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To accurately discern
what these haplogroups signify, we need genetic information for all the archaic
hominids.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is already known which
haplogroups contain more or less Neanderthal and Denisovan genetic inheritances
and the study of skull and dental characteristics indicates relationships
also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" style="height: 195pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="600px-Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-2" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 20: MTDNA Haplogroups<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 203.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 468pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="500px-Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-4" src="file:///C:/Users/niemi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 21: YDNA Haplogroups<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The relationships are those
of variation, not race, not species, but just variation like the groups of dogs
that exist, or the variations in horse breeds or the variations among sheep and
goats.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These are our variations, and the
population numbers of each vary widely, with some more numerous than
others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-88923095708276926122021-02-16T08:23:00.002-08:002021-02-16T08:23:28.807-08:00How the Kolbrin Bible fits in with geological events and human haplotype proliferation<p class="MsoNormal"><b>16 Kolbrin Bible Timeline<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Introduction to
timetable analysis of Kolbrin Bible<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>The Kolbrin Bible </b>describes
a timetable for the occurrences described therein which is stated:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">At the time of the writing of the Kolbrin, it was 10
generations since the Destroyer last appeared, which was 100 generations since
the Deluge, 1000 generations since the Re-creation and 10,000 generations since
the Beginning. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I looked at the timeline for events that occurred as
described in the Kolbrin, like burning rocks raining down, foul smelling gases
burning people, fires started, tsunamis, earthquakes. I then related these in time to geologic
events, bolide strikes and other evidence.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I found a surprising fit at around 9,640 BP, bolide hits of
large magnitude all over the globe resulted in widespread catastrophe. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Using the definition of generation as 20 years, I calculated
that the Kolbrin was probably written about 9,840 BP. Using that date as a basis, I calculated the
rest of the dates:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">9640 BP Another appearance of the Destroyer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> 11,840 Deluge <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> 31,840 Re-creation, emergence of
modern societies<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">231,840 Since the beginning <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">A range from 231,840-181,840 BP for the beginning mentioned
in the Kolbrin would reflect a generation defined as between 15-20 years for
that very early time, fixed at 20 years per generation for the rest. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The data stream to support
these dates is here. I think that the
Kolbrin is an amazing document with historical credibility. The history of bolide hits is poorly
documented but imaging techniques have made study more effective. The date coincides with the newly discovered
Greenland Hiawatha crater, which was a huge impact that probably caused a huge
displacement of materials that impacted the climate to an immediate and intense
degree. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The Re-creation date
clusters with the emergence of new human haplotypes, which was amazing to
me. It’s like, so cool to sit there with
correlated data. Here it is and there is
more on the main timeline. Please view
the dates as a midrange estimate. </span></b><b><span style="color: #538135; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>ALL DATE ESTIMATES
ARE IN BEFORE PRESENT<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>BEFORE PRESENT DESCRIPTION<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>579,000-176,000 APOE Protein divergence E4, E3,
E2<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>311,000 APOE Protein divergence
E3,E2 split<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">237,000 <span> </span>North Warm Conditions, High
Sea Levels, Cultural Isolation, seafaring</span><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12.0pt;">231,840-181,840 Kolbrin: Since the
beginning <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">A range from 231,840-181,840 BP for the beginning
mentioned in the Kolbrin would reflect a generation defined as between 15-20
years. Legends indicate that there was
an early civilization labeled ‘The Gods’ and that a later civilization labeled
‘The Sons of the Gods’ held sway until probably Zep Tepe about 14,000 years ago,
when our modern civilizations continued to develop out of the knowledge of the
past. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Global Warming<span> </span> 140,000-130,000 Flooding<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Interstadial warm <span> </span>
130,000-115,000 Present Sea Level Height +135 M, Eemian<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Greenland
Crater Asteroid <o:p> </o:p>79,000 </p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> Europe <span> </span><span> </span>75,000 Neanderthals Interbred Sapiens, Denisovans <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; text-indent: -1.0in;">Asia 75,000 Denisovian DNA: Melanesians, SouthAmericans</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Toba eruption 73,000 <span> </span><span> </span> Cooling Climate,
population die off mammals SE Asia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Scholz’s Star 70,000 <span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span><span> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Egypt 50,000 <span> </span><span> </span>
Osirion Dated Brian Foerster<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">England 40,000 <span> </span>Chlorine date Stonehenge <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Egypt 36,400 <span> </span> Egypt pyramids
construction dated using sky alignments<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Europe 41,400(+-2000) <span> <span> </span></span>Laschamp Event: magnetic pole reversal for 440 years <span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Europe Italy 39,400-
40,000 <span> </span><span> </span>huge Campanian Ignimbrite, volcanic eruption</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Euro Africa 40,000 <span> </span>N. Europe Severe Cold, Low
Sea Levels Land Italy/Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Egypt 38,000 Mythology “Gods” Reigned in
Egypt until 14,800 bp<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12.0pt;">Kolbrin 31,840 Re-creation,
emergence of modern societies<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">La Roche Cotard, France <span> </span>32,000 <span> </span> Le
Masque Mousterien, Neanderthal<span style="color: #db15bf;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA J P209 31,700 Arabia,
Ethiopia, Egypt, Anatolia, Med. Sea<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA G 30,000 Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA I M170 30,000 Bosnia,
Macedonia, Danes, Finns, Iceland, Sardinia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA HV 30,000 origin
central Asia, paleolithlic Europe, WAsia, S. Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">+MTDNA X 30,000 Levant,
N America, Druze, Scots, Algonquin, Sioux, Dene<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA L (K, M120) 30,000 Indus
Valley origin, Dravidian, S. India, Afghan, Syria<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA N 25,000 N
Eurasia, Siberia, Finns, Saami, Baltics, Yakuts, Hungary<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA H 25,000 Europe,
Med. Sea, Gravettian, Magdalenian, Minoan<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">European Asian Split 25,000 Genetic
markers for migration<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA T 25,000 origin
Levant, Eurasia, Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA I 23,000 Europe
Carpathian, Iran, glacial expansion, Anatolia<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">MTDNA W 23,900 minority
clade, Pakistan, Kurds, Caucasus, Australians<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA E3b M215 22,400 Ashkenazim,
Sephardim, Sardinia, Europe, Africa, Tunis <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>YDNA R1b</b> 22,000 Solutrean
Europe<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">YDNA R 173 18,500 Native
American<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Egypt 14,800 Shemsu-Hor End of Reign of Gods, Followers of Horus
reigned, technology lost <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Global Warming <span> </span><span> </span><span> </span>13,500-12,800 <span> </span>Sea Level Rise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lake Agassiz 13,000 Great
Lakes Area, 1st warming melt flood<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Quebec Comet Strike <span> <span> </span></span>12,900 flood,
disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Younger
Dryas Glaciation <span> </span>12,800-11,500 Icy
Northern Hemisphere, warm South</span> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #c00000;">Kolbrin 11,840 Deluge
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Atlantis 11,650 Disappeared
under the sea (Plato’s date)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Arctic Europe/N.America <span> </span><span> </span>11,500
Ice Age Ends/rising
sea levels/megafauna extinction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Spain 11,500 Old
Tartessos disappeared<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Interstadial Resumes 11,500 Global warming sea
level rise</span> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lake Agassiz 10,000 Refilled
with glacial melt</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Taurid strike 10,000 entered solar sys
20-30000bp, intersected Earth<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bolide Indicator 9,500 radiocarbon
blip in dendrochronological record<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bolide
hit</span> 9,640 SEAsia,S.
Aus,IndianO,Scand, Azores,SWMex,Tierradelfu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bolide swarm impacts
Book
of Enoch. Sibyls, 7 hits/deluge/instant winter *<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #c00000;">Kolbrin 9,840 Destroyer
+200 years, 10 generations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Lake Agassiz 8,200 Final
flood, 9ft rise in sea levels<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Bolide Hit 4,200 worldwide
cultural extinctions, Dodwell date<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Umm al Binni 3-5,000 Bolide
hit S. Iraq <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Greenland warm period
<span> </span>4-8,000 Settlements
and travel to North America<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Karnak 4,345 25o
09’ 55” precession aberration<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>CLIMATE CHANGE 4,350 End
of Neolithic Wet Phase, severe droughts ensued<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Buache/Bouvet maps 4,300
Onset of Glaciation in N.
Antarctica/Rising Sea Levels /drying
of the Sahara/N. Hemisphere warming<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Cultural Expansions 4,300 Agriculture
expands, Age of Exploration<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thera Eruption 3,525
3,647 <span> </span>Destruction of Minoans<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">End of Bronze Age Europe 3,200 Drought Hatti, Wars, migrations, raiding, drop in
trade<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dodwell Hindu 2900 24o11’04”<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p> </p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-62899277553015501352021-01-30T07:14:00.001-08:002021-01-30T07:14:13.055-08:00CARNAK STANDING STONES<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">WHAT ARE THE CARNAK
STANDING STONES?<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Carnak Standing Stones are in the Timeline at 7000 years
ago, according to traditional scholars this is the probable date ranging up to
4,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I just don’t think
Carnak is that young.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it had been
built at 4,000 years ago, written history would have noted it or the Greeks and
Egyptians would have documented it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No
way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The age of the Carnak stones is actually unknown.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I read that they actually extend out into the
sea shelf now underwater but probably was dry land during the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This would date them as prior to 14,000 years
ago, prior to the first meltwater pulse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This puts them in the megalithic culture, the stonemasons, the ancients
who knew how to hew and place huge stones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are some 3,000 remaining
visible stones that extend for 8 miles.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 90:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aerial
View of part of Carnac<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.truthcontrol.com/forum/myth-and-enduring-mystery-carnac-stones"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.truthcontrol.com/forum/myth-and-enduring-mystery-carnac-stones</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What was Carnak?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Local legends say giants built it, or it was a dangerous Roman army
frozen by a local sorcerer or nobody really knows who built it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Giants again?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The legends keep popping up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why
not Giants in the Pleistocene?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There
were giant horses and camels and elephants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Why not giant humans?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">But back to the question of what was Carnak?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I read an account that solstice, equinox and moon movements
were traceable through the orientation of the rocks, every which way and all
you need to know is which ones.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another
account said the Carnak rocks were actually star sky trajectories that lead to
specific locations on the planet, like the Orkney Islands, England,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>North America, Cuba, South America,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and all you had to know was how to take a
sighting along the star line leading to your destination and sight your sailing
by the stars to go and return.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You could sight your way to the Bermuda Rise,
which used to be an island when the seas were low during the Ice Age. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think that Gobleki Tepi in Turkey serves
the same purpose of sighting trajectories for travelers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The history of humanity is centered on
travel, migration, trade and invasions so why would the ‘spiritual’ rule,
rather than the practical when building huge structures?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Carnac is situated beyond a bay that looks like an ancient
crater, with the raised outer edge protecting the harbor, which dropped off
deep at a certain point, a perfect mooring for large vessels.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Beyond the bay is the wild Atlantic and
probably the lost city of Atlantis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
think Carnak dates from the time of Atlantis, during the Bolling Allerod. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It may have been used by the Phoenicians as a
route setting harbor, but nobody knows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Phoenicians were secretive about their trading posts and travel and
did not share maps or knowledge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What is Carnak?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
don’t know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was it part of
Atlantis?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did the Megalith culture go
from Atlantis to the Continent or was Atlantis a colony of the mainland, rather
like the USA?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Greeks insist that
Atlantis warred on those inside the Mediterranean Sea, which would indicate a
date of after the modern Mediterranean Sea was formed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plato
puts the demise of Atlantis at about 11,650 years ago, well after the first
meltwater flood of 14,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That was plenty of time for seafaring cultures to develop and invade the
Mediterranean Sea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Plenty of time for
wars to be fought and forgotten.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">That part of the world is heavy with prehistory, home to the
Lascaux Cave Paintings, numerous dolmen, megalithic structures, Neanderthal /
Heidelbergensis phenotype remains, as well as more modern artifacts like
Chatelperronnian Neanderthal Sapiens generated tool kit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In later years home to the Celts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Did they know the purpose of Carnak?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think the knowledge was lost by then and that
it was initially lost during the cataclysm that sunk Atlantis, some 11,650 BP
but it remained a remnant of physical presence without any meaning
remaining.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder if the world shifted
at that time, leaving the ancient searfaring knowledge represented by Carnak to
be now in need of correction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is that
why there are so many rows and the rows are so long?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I count 11 rows which<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>makes me think of moon things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seafaring by moon position would be possible
but would require an intimate knowledge of the moon 18 year cycle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What could the 18 year moon cycle be used
for?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To predict tides?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To predict harbor accessibility?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To predict fishing runs?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A Druid?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 91:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187096-d1788450-i147731910-Megaliths_of_Carnac-Carnac_Morbihan_Brittany.html"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187096-d1788450-i147731910-Megaliths_of_Carnac-Carnac_Morbihan_Brittany.html</span></a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I wonder if all the Carnak stones were originally artwork, but are now
eroded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A transition to later times shows Carnak still standing but nobody living
knows what it meant because it was part of the Ice Age civilization that
perished during the first meltwater pulse 14,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As the climate warmed into modern times the
Vikings and doubtless other seafarers spread out colonizing, raiding and
spreading ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The prolific times of the warming of 8,000 to 4,000 produced the reestablishment
of ancient contacts remembered from antiquity, like the Legend of the Northwest
Passage. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is 2019 and it is a warm
year so far and maybe it will open up again like it was 130,000 years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland empires competed and the horsemen
migrated and the Silk Road filled with travelers. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-60548556557981484822021-01-30T07:04:00.002-08:002021-01-30T07:04:47.789-08:00GIANTS AND NEGRITOS DISTRIBUTION MAP<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ1pzdcBhFZEbnIsdx9Wt62LKBPPkglp5ACe1Z99xoS-DPP9jaS8gRCVQJlgKhMP57HqMiaYOVNWwOwC5R34NS1UYtny2dwnxAzln0AYt7pWlWE5-E9brXwnQ37KWFaGpbleyxaA/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1219" data-original-width="2048" height="343" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ1pzdcBhFZEbnIsdx9Wt62LKBPPkglp5ACe1Z99xoS-DPP9jaS8gRCVQJlgKhMP57HqMiaYOVNWwOwC5R34NS1UYtny2dwnxAzln0AYt7pWlWE5-E9brXwnQ37KWFaGpbleyxaA/w577-h343/image.png" width="577" /></a></div>Giants and Negritos: Giants red, Negritos black<p></p><p>It looks like Negritos and Giants traveled together in south east Asia, Oceania and India. Maybe the timeframe is consistent with the last glacials ending about 14,000 years ago. Were the Giants remnants of a high culture that flourished 130,000 years ago during the last interglacial or warmtime? Possibly, Giants were the Moundbuilders in Europe and North America. The Negritos could have been the founders of the civilizations of southeast Asia, which blended with new immigrants fleeing the Toba Eruption about 70,000 years ago. </p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-84673302920563725952021-01-29T14:17:00.004-08:002021-01-29T14:17:39.667-08:00Austronesian Migrations<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgU1iCmNkRG6vJCd1WWEYffxFs4aBuzUgZ1mD02JNP-Vq4Hj455O8q4lsfubpj97fad0jUNQXzEI4nT36Yb4RlqWxBAsY5uBMrqxYQLxDL2j4G92_u5OMcm8C4OY8uffX3WGh-XA/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="746" data-original-width="1200" height="355" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgU1iCmNkRG6vJCd1WWEYffxFs4aBuzUgZ1mD02JNP-Vq4Hj455O8q4lsfubpj97fad0jUNQXzEI4nT36Yb4RlqWxBAsY5uBMrqxYQLxDL2j4G92_u5OMcm8C4OY8uffX3WGh-XA/w570-h355/image.png" width="570" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-16836003181523907082021-01-28T12:04:00.004-08:002021-01-28T12:04:48.578-08:00<p class="MsoNormal"><b>15 Climate Change Sequence<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Climate
Change Sequence in Years Before Present</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">650,000
CO2 levels Last time similar to
present warming<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">676,000-621
Glacial MIS 16 lasted
55,000 yrs southern migrations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">580,000 YDNA
A Archaic Sapiens, Erectus, Neanderthal, Denisova, Flores, Australopithicine<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">563-621,000 Transition adapt or die 58,000 years migrations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">563-478,000 Interglacial MIS 13-15 15,000 yrs, migrations to North<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">520-405,000 Warm
Conditions, North High Sea Levels, northern migrations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">478-424,000 Glacial MIS 12
54,000 YRS Low sea levels, migrations to the south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">424-374,000 Interglacial MIS 11
50,000 YRS migrations north<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">405-380,000 Froze
over in 25,000 years adapt or die migrations south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">380-340,000 Quick
freeze, Low sea level Northern Glaciers
for 40,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">340-330,000 Super
Warm Conditions high sea levels
migrations north <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">330,000 – 230,000 Glacial
100,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">312-240,000 Extended
Low sea levels Land bridges exposed
72,000 years migrations south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">312-330,000 Froze over in 18,000
years adapt or die migrations south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">240,000 - 225,000 Interglacial 15,000 yrs migrations north<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">237,000 North
Warm Conditions High Sea Levels<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>231,840 The Beginning
Kolbrin Civilized Society of the Gods
(speculative date)(20 years per generation) Northern Culture<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;">A range from
231,840-181,840 BP for the beginning mentioned in the Kolbrin would reflect a
generation defined as between 15-20 years.
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">237-225,000 Froze
over in 12,000 years adapt or die<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">225,000 Low
Sea Level Glaciated North migrations
south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">200-130,000 Glacial MIS 6
70,000 yrs migrations south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>181,840 Kolbrin
continuing at 15 years a generation, Southern culture<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;">180-135,000 Low Sea Level Glaciated north migrations south<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">135-130,000 Glacial (resembles Younger Dryas but longer)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">135-130,000 Froze
in 5,000 years then 15,000 years warm <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">130-115,000 Interglacial MIS 5e
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">130-115,000 Interstadial warm Present Sea Level Height +135 M, Eemian<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">130,000-115,000 Northwest
Passage Open as per European legend<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">130,000 Hyperboreans?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">132,400 Melancovich Cycle Minimum axis tilt 22.1 <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;">125,000 North Warm
Conditions, High sea levels, Hippos in the Thames<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">118,000-18,000 Latest Glacial 100,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">110,000 ` Glacial
begins Rapid cooling North, sea level drop, warm South<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">92,700 Melancovich
Cycle Maximum axis tilt 24.5, Wurm glaciation <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">79,000 Greenland
Crater Asteroid Strike<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">75,000 Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">71-12,000 Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d 40,000 years<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">@70,000 Scholz’s
Star .8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">66-60,000 Great
Blue Hole Above water, lower sea level, glaciated north<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>41,400(+-2000) Laschamp Event: magnetic pole reversal for 440
years</b><b> <span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">39,400- 40,000 Italy: huge Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) volcanic
eruption</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">40,000 Europe: Severe
Cold Low, Sea Levels, Land bridge Italy/Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>22,000-18,000
Lowest
Sea Level Greatest Extent of Northern
Glaciation, land bridge between Africa and Europe. Beringia and Sundaland habitable Migrations<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>21,400
+-9000 Tenoumer
Crater Mauritania asteroid hit or explosion?
Close to Richat<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000 Mediterranean
2 freshwater lakes valley, Gibralter landlocked<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">16,000 <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise beginning</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 Antarctica partly ice free, low
sea levels, Scotia Plate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 Oronce/Reis
maps Northern Glaciation, Shallow
Southern Seas *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,800 Egyptian
legend: Shemsu-Hor: End of the Reign of Gods from 38,000 bp <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="background: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">14,700 to c. 12,700</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
Bolling Allerod warm moist climate northern hemisphere world<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000 Lake
Agassiz Great Lakes Area, 1st warming melt <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,500-12,800 Global
Warming, <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span>, Clovis (1300 years),
Atlantis (1150 years)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Return to Glaciation for 1,300 Years: Younger Dryas Cooling<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900-13,000 Greenland <b><span style="color: red;">Asteroid Strike</span></b>? <b><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Flood?</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900 <span style="color: red;">Quebec Comet Strike </span>Caused <span style="color: #00b0f0;">flood</span>,
disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere, Saginaw crater<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900 Carolina
Bays and Nebraska sandhills were formed from <b><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900 Quari
Lagoon Brazil strike <b><span style="color: red;">bolide</span></b>
strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@12,900 <b><span style="color: red;">Bolides:</span></b> Corossol, Lloydminster and Bloody Creek Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,800 Global Cooling, Pleistocene
Megafauna extinction, Clovis End<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,700 Began
Warming Trend <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,840 <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Deluge </span>Kolbrin Ark legend, The Destroyer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,650 <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Atlantis Disappeared </span>under the sea (Plato’s date)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@11,500
Interstadial 2<sup>nd</sup> Global Warming <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Sea Level Rise</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,700 ? Melancovich cycle maximum 24.5 axial tilt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000 Argentina
Rio Quarto Craters <b><span style="color: red;">asteroid </span></b>strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000 Lake
Agassiz Refilled with <span style="color: #00b0f0;">glacial melt</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000 Antarctica
Larson ice shelf froze over<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640 <b><span style="color: red;">Bolide</span></b>
hit SE Asia, S. Australia, Indian Ocean ,Scandinavia,
Azores, SW Mexico, Tierra del Fuego<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,640 Another
Destroyer Kolbrin</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <b><span style="color: red;">bolide<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,500 <b><span style="color: red;">Bolide </span></b>Indicator radiocarbon blip in dendrochronological
record <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9,440 Kolbrin
Written? From the Destroyer +200 years,
10 generations<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,000 Axial
Tilt Theory 24.1 then 23.5 now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8,200 Lake Agassiz <span style="color: #00b0f0;">Final
flood, 9ft rise sea levels<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">8000-4,000 Greenland warm
period Settlements, seafaring, Minoan
warming, bronze age, Moundbuilders?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500 Indian
Ocean Burckle Crater, tsunami, <b><span style="color: #c00000;">bolide</span></b> hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">5000-4,500 Tigris
Euphrates systems hit with floods<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">4,345 Dodwell
Karnak 25o 09’ 55” precession aberration observed (Burckle?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>4,350 CLIMATE
CHANGE End of Neolithic Wet Phase,
severe droughts ensued<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,300 Buache/Bouvet
maps<span style="color: #00b0f0;">, </span>Onset of Glaciation in N. Antarctica,
Rising Sea levels, drying of the Sahara, N. Hemisphere warming<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">4,193 <b><span style="color: #00b0f0;">Cymbrian Flood</span></b>: Frisians and Finns dispersed, final
Doggerland flooding<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> 4,000 End
Greenland warm period End of N.
America, Greenland contact<b><o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">4,200 Climate
Change: End of Warm Period from 9,640 BP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak 4,345 25o 09’ 55” precession aberration observed <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Karnak 3,570 24o
32’ 06”</span> <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chinese 3100 24o
13’56”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Chou Kung 3100 23o
54’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Hindu 2,900 24o 11’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Ben Maimon 1174 23o
31’51” Cordova<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c0504d; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Dodwell
Nasar-Al-Din 1290
23o 31’40” Maragha Persia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #c00000;">Melankovich Cycle </span> present <span> </span>23.1
axial tilt and decreasing to 22.1, 11,700 years away <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Axial Shift present axial
tilt accelerates 2.6 cm a year due
Greenland Melt <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Maltese Islands and the Mediterranean
Sea <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">TABLE 3: POST MIOCENE EVOLUTION</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Period</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Time scale </span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(years)</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Geographical State</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HOLOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10000 - recent</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Islands on submarine elevation which connect with Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UPPER PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Final Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">23000 - 10000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">125000 - 23000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Early Wurmian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">150000 - 125000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isolated Islands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Riss</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.150000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, Libya and Sardinia</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mindel-Riss I/glacial</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.180000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily, Tunisia, and Libya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sicilian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.200000</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Connected to Sicily and East Mediterranean lands</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PLIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1 - 11 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">MIOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Samartian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11 - 25 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Land bridge connecting Europe to (?)Africa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tortonian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental; depth 30-40 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Helvetian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schlier</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: uplift of land shown by Blue Clay and
Sandstone</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Burdigalian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 600 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aquitanian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;"></td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental: depth 30-180 ft</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">OLIGOCENE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25 - 40 million</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Epicontinental</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p></p><p><a href="http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm">http://www.shadowservices.com/nature/Maltese/Geomorph/geograp.htm</a> </p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-63078856005507031882021-01-28T11:35:00.000-08:002021-01-28T11:35:11.929-08:00TIMELINE OF THE NEW HISTORY<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> TIMELINE OF THE NEW HISTORY<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">This timeline is fluid, subject to change when new data
appears.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nothing is definite:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>all is subject to reform.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The timeline is not right or wrong:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>it reflects data as reported.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some of it is in conflict.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New data might be different.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it conflicts with something you have been
taught, keep an open mind. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The sections following the Timeline are descriptive of some of the
elements of the timeline in sequence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Speculation, visuals and facts are employed to attempt to explain the
timeline and possible ancient civilizations and the end of the last Ice Age.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The brief descriptions can be used as part of
a search item on the internet for further research. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was written to augment academia, rather
than challenge or erode academia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We
need open discourse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Years Before
Present <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brief Description<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,300,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Africa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Earliest tool knapping Lake Turkana<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,000,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Africa<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Australopithicines crude tool Oldowan
Culture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,400,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>APOE
allele split<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>E4 to E3<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(lipid metabolism, Alzheimer’s)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,600,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>China <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Erectus, fire use<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,500,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>AfroAsia
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Erectus tool/fire use
Acheulean-Oldowan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,400,000-900,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Superarchaic
lineage line to modern humans differentiates <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.2-1.2,000,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Spain <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovan/Heidelbergensis connection<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,000,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>England
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Human presence<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,000,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>APOE
allele split<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>E3 to E2<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(lipid metabolism, Alzheimer’s)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,000,000-800,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Spain<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovian Mtdna diverged from Neanderthal
and Sapiens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">900,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>APOE allele
proliferation selection, lipid metabolism, Alzheimer’s, 16 haplotypes more
surviving offspring<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">800,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>South
America<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mario Buildreps posits an
ancient lineage spread North with technology<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">770,000-550,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Separation
lineages<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neanderthal and Archaic Homo
Sapiens split<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">650,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>CO2 levels Last time similar to
present warming<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">676,000-621<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 16<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>lasted<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>55,000 yrs southern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">580,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA
A Sapiens, Erectus, Neanderthal, Denisova, Flores<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">579,000-176,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>APOE Protein divergence E4, E3,
E2<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-621 ,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Transition<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>58,000 years migrations<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">563-478,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 13-15<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 yrs, Northern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">520 - 405,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Warm
Conditions North High Sea Levels, northern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">500,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Europe<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Neanderthal Mousterian established<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">470,000-380,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Genetic
split Neanderthal/Denisovan split<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">470,000-360,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Genetic
split Neanderthal Mtdna lineage/sapiens Mtdna<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">430,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sima
de los Huesos Spain Neanderthal lineage evolving in Europe <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">478-424,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MIS 12<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>54,000 YRS Low sea levels<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>southern migrations<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">440-410,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Mario
Buildrep Pole VI<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buildings
oriented to Pole VI<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Ninjeveh (Sumer), Sippar (Sumer), Eridu (Sumer), Pyramids of
Cochasqui (nr. 5,9,14) Huaca del Sol, Zabala (Sumer), Caral<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">410,000-345,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Period
of Crustal deformation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pole VI to Pole
V<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">400,000-270,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Lineage
divergence <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Siberian and Australo
Denisovan split (Who We Are)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">400,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Divergence<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sapiens Neanderthal Denisova
Erectus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo varieties <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">424-374,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 11<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>50,000 YRS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">405-380,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze
over in 25,000 years<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">380-340,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Quick
freeze, Low sea level Northern Glaciers<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>for
40,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">340-330,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Super
Warm Conditions <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>high sea levels <u>migrations
north </u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">345-330,000 Mario Buildrep Pole V<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Buildings oriented to Pole V<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">‘Tomb of Three Kings of
Zhoi, Der (Sumer), Nohoch Mul Pryamid (Coba), Caral, Madinet Habu temple,
Borsippa (Sumer)”<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000-270,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Period of crustal
deformation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pole V to Pole IV<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mars<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>summer solstice correlation with ‘city’
& ‘face’?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">330,000 – 230,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Glacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>100,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">311,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>APOE Protein
divergence E3,E2 split<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">312-240,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Extended
Low sea levels<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Land bridges exposed
72,000 years migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">312-330,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Froze over in 18,000
years<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">288,600<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA
L Macro<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Subsaharan Africa, became M, N,
R divergence<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mario Buildrep<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>270,000-240,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buildings
oriented to Pole IV<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“Yagul, Juara (Sumer), Great Kyz Kala, El Castillo (Chichen Itza),
Pyramid of Koh-Ker”<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">240,000-225,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Period
of crustal deformation Pole IV to Pole III<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">250,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hueyatlaco Mexico Human
presence, tools, browridge skullcap<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">240,000 - 225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15,000 yrs migrations north<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>North Warm Conditions High Sea
Levels<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">231,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The Beginning Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Civilized Society of the Gods (speculative date)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">237-225,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Froze over in 12,000 years<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>adapt or die<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">225,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Low Sea Level<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Glaciated North migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mario Buildrep Pole III<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>225-210,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buildings Oriented to
Pole III<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“Teotihuacan, Pompeii (temples), Carnac, Edzna, Tomb of Emperor Zhao
of Han, Antipatris”<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">210,000-155,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Period
of crustal deformation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pole III to Pole
II<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>200-130,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 6<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>70,000 yrs migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@200,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Probable selection
for APOE protein E3 and E2 disseminated <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">188,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>+MTDNA B006<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sapiens/neander/Deniso /Amer/Europe
admixture?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">180-135,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Low Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Glaciated north <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>migrations south<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Mario
Buildrep Pole II<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>155,000-130,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Buildings oriented to Pole II<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">“Babylon,
Prasat Phum Prasat, Uxmal (pyramid of the Magician), El Mirador, Ka’ba-ye
Zartosht<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">150,000-220,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>APOE Protein E2 divergence<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">153,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Great
Blue Hole<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Above water, low sea level,
glaciated north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">143,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>S.
Asia seacoast<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>raft building, shovel
shaped incisors Homo Erectus fossil<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">140,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>AXIAL
TILT End of good times, sun higher in sky before, Oera Linda Book<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>135-130,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>(resembles Younger Dryas)<o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>135-130,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Froze in
5,000 years then 15,000 years warm <o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">130,000-26,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Period of
crustal deformation:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pole II to Pole I<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>130-115,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interglacial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MIS 5e<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>130-115,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Interstadial
warm<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Present Sea Level Height +135 M,
Eemian<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>135,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Northern
Civilization Oera Linda Book Mythical northland warmtime *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>130,000-115,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Mauritanian
Coast<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Richat Structure close to coast
in estuary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>130,000-115,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Northwest
Passage<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Open as per European legend<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>135,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Andes,
Lake Titicaca, megalith <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>135,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Saksayhuaman<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Andes fortress, megalith *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>132,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Melancovich
Cycle <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Minimum axis tilt 22.1 <o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 2.0in; text-indent: -2.0in;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">125,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>North
Warm Conditions<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>High sea levels<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>120,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>San
Begin gene exchange with panmictic Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">118,000-18,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Latest Glacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>100,000 yrs<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">118-18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Low Sea Levels Glaciated
North<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">115,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>China<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Millet<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">110,000 `<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>
Glacial begins Rapid cooling North, sea level drop, warm South<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">92,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Melancovich
Cycle Maximum axis tilt 24.5, Wurm glaciation <o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">90,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Siberia
Neanderthal/Denisovan female<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">79,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Greenland
Crater Asteroid Strike<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">76,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Taurus<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Toba
eruption Cooling Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia</span></u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Out of Africa Homo
Sapiens archaic migrated from Africa again<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Neanderthals<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Interbred with Sapiens in Europe again<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1.0in; text-indent: -1.0in;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">75,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Denisovians Admixture Sapiens
Melanesians/Pre-SouthAmericans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">74,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Aries<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">72,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Pisces<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA N macro Australia,
W. EurAsia, haplotypes M & R Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">71-12,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Glacial
MIS 2-4, 5a-d<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>40,000 years<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">70,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Aquarius<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Asia Homo
Sapiens migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Scholz’s
Star<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>.8 Light Yr from sun binary star
inside Oort Cloud flyby<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">70,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>India Homo
Sapiens in India<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">68,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Capricorn
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">66,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of
Sagittarius <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">66,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA R
Macro<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>origin SW Asia? India, Saudi
Arabia, Melanesia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">66-60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Great Blue Hole
Above water, lower sea level, glaciated north<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">64,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Scorpio <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">62,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Libra<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">61,486<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya Begin
New Calendar Round 13<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Virgo <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA B M60 Tropical
Africa, Pygmies some in Iran, Hazara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Australia Homo
Sapiens in Australia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA D<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>M174 coastal migration Jomon, Ainu, Andaman,
Japan, Arabia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Neanderthals Sapiens
admixture in M East, India, Europe, Denisovans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+MTDNA C NE
Asia, Amerinds, Siberia, Eurasia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">60,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA M macro<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Asia, Japan, Tibet<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">58,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Leo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">56,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Cancer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">56,366<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>12<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA U paleolithic
Europe, W.Eurasia, N.Africa, S. Asia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">55,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA E African,
Bantu, lite Arabia, Malta, Greece, Baltic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">54,000-49,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Lineages mix Neanderthal/Sapiens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">54,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> Age of Gemini<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">52,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Taurus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">51,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Melancovich
Cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Minimum axis tilt 22.1,
glaciation & lower sea level<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">51,240<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya Begin
new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>11 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Osirion
Egypt Dated Brian Foerster<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Homo Florienses went
extinct on Flores SE Asia as Sapiens arrived<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> +YDNA C<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indus, Americas,Polynesia, Melanesia,
Micronesia, E.Eur <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA Q Australia,
Melanesia, New Guinea<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+MTDNA B2Origin
in SE Asia, found in Americas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA P Australia,
Melanesia, Phillippines, Bataan origin SE Asia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+MTDNA A Origin
Asia: N. America, Aleuts, Siberia, N. Asia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">50,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Aries<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">49,000-44,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Lineages mix Denisovans/Sapiens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+MTDNA D E Asia,
China, Amerinds, NE Asia, Central Asia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">48,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA F M89<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>macro SW Asia, SE Asia 90% nonafrican
hominids<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">48,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Pisces<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA K macro S&W
Asia, Formed T-R Y haplogroups<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">47,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Aurignacian
CroMagnon (tall form?) Europe R1b Ydna, MTDna H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA K SW Asian
origin, Australia, Micronesia, Melanesia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">47,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA M-P256SE
Asia, Melanesia, W New Guinea,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">46,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Capricorn
Goatfish<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">46,124<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya Begin
new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">45,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA J paleolithic
Europe, origin Levant/Caucasus<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">45,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA H M69paleolithic
India, tribal India, Sri Lanka, Dravidians<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">44,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Age
of Aquarius<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">43,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA F E Asia,
SE Asia, Taiwan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">42,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Pisces <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Scorpio <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">41,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA P macro became
Q, R not found in Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">41,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>YDNA O<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> (M214)<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>E
Asia, Melanesia, SE Asia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,998<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya Begin
new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>MTDNA K Ashkenazi,
Neolithic farming populations, Levant<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Libra <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">41,400(+-2000)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Laschamp Event<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>magnetic pole reversal for 440
years</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span lang="EN"><o:p></o:p></span></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">39,400- 40,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Italy
huge Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) volcanic eruption</span></u><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Europe Severe Cold Low Sea Levels
Land bridge Italy/Africa</span></u><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Classic
European Neanderthal population decimated<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Neanderthal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Uluzzian mix of Mousterian and Aurignacian <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Neanderthal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Assimilation/decline of Neanderthal phenotype<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>England Chlorine
date Stonehenge <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">40, 000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Africa East and West African
populations mix<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Egypt Mythology
“Gods” Reigned in Egypt until 14,800 bp<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Megalith
Builders Final Civilization began<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Puma Punku, Tiwaniku?Andes, Lake
Titicaca, megalith *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Saksayhuaman?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Andes fortress, megalith *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Croatian Pyramids Found with
Stone Balls <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Costa Rica Stone Balls arranged
astronomically<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Baalbek<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Megalith platform<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Rapa Nui/Easter I. Saksayhuaman
style rockwork, megalith statues<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">39,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>MTDNA
E SW Pacific, Guam, Saipan, Indonesia, Philippines <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">38,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Virgo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">37-42,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> admixture
Roumania Oase 1, 4-6 generations from Neanderthal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">36,160 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Age of Leo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">36,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Egypt pyramids construction
dated using sky alignments<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">35,872<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Olmec
Maya Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">35,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>MTDNA
G Ainu, Japan, Mongol, Tibet, Jomon, Sea of Okhotsk<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">35,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Europe
Chatelperronian/Mousterian became Gravettian?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">150-35,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hominim admixture<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Europe, Asia, Africa, migrations,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">35,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Americas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Sapiens migrations<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">34,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>YDNA
R M207<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Central Asia disbursal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">34,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>
Age of Cancer <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">33,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>MTDNA
Y Ainu, N. Pacific, Sakhalin, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">32,160 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Age of Gemini<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">32,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>La
Roche Cotard, France Le Masque Mousterien, Neanderthal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">31,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Re-creation
Kolbrin emergence of modern societies<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>
<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">31,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
J P209Arabia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Anatolia, Med. Sea<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,756<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Olmec
Maya Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Taurus <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
G Baltic, Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
I M170 Bosnia, Macedonia, Danes, Finns, Iceland, Sardinia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>MTDNA
HV origin central Asia, paleolithlic Europe, WAsia, S. Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>+MTDNA
X Levant, N America, Druze, Scots, Algonquin, Sioux, Dene<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">30,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>YDNA L<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> (K, M120)Indus Valley origin, Dravidian, S. India, Afghan, Syria<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">28,160 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Age of Aries<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">27,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Homo
Erectus<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Phenotype extinct or
assimilated into Sapiens etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">26,160 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Age of Pisces<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="color: red; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">26,000-present<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Mario Buildrep
Pole I<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buildings oriented to Pole 1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Borobudur, Konark Sun Temple,
Temple of Horus, Pyramids of Giza, Tomb of Emperor Ping of Han”<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>YDNA N N Eurasia, Siberia,
Finns, Saami, Baltics, Yakuts, Hungary<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MTDNA H Europe, Med. Sea,
Gravettian, Magdalenian, Minoan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>European Asian Split Genetic
markers for migration<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">25,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MTDNA T origin Levant, Eurasia,
Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">25,630<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Olmec Maya Begin new Calendar
Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">24,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Age of Aquarius Water bearer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">23,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Israel evidence cultivation
grain<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">23,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MTDNA I Europe Carpathian, Iran,
glacial expansion, Anatolia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">23,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>MTDNA W minority clade,
Pakistan, Kurds, Caucasus, Australians<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">22,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
E3b M215Ashkenazim, Sephardim, Sardinia, Europe, Africa, Tunis <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">22,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Capricorn Goatfish:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000-
22,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Lowest Sea Level<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greatest Extent of Northern Glaciation,</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> land bridge between Africa and Europe.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Beringia and Sundaland habitable<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Migrations<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">22 - 17,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Solutrean Spain R1b
Ydna Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">21,400<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Tenoumer
Crater Mauritania asteroid hit or explosion?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Close to Richat<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">20,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Sagittarius Archer:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>hunting, war<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">20,504<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Olmec
Maya Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>*YDNA
R 173Native American<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
R1b British Isles, Iberia, Cameroon, Caucasus, W. Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Immune
system advantage Successful admixture out of Africa, we are H. Sapiens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Homo
Sapiens Archaic Extinct EurAsia, assimilation admixture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Neanderthal
phenotype assimilation competition climate change <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Nazca
Desert Arid conditions<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Bermuda
Rise Island present and on map S of 40th<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Puma Punku, Tiwaniku Andes, Lake
Titicaca, megalith *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Saksayhuaman Andes fortress,
megalith *<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Malta Megalith Civilization*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Japan
Yonaguni, underwater now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>India
Kerala, Dwarka underwater now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Southern
Hemisphere Warm shallow seas more land than now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Mediterranean
2 freshwater lakes valley, Gibralter landlocked<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Malta
Sicily Italy landmass Menjdra, Gigantica, Hypogeum, tracks <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Europe<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Magdalenian/Gravettian cave art, microlithics<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">18,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Scorpio Scorpion <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">17,000?<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Andes<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kalasasaya megaliths at Tiahuanaco<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">17,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>+YDNA
Q Dominant male haplotype in Native Americans appears<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">17,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Rising
Sea Levels <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;">16,407 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">16,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Libra Scales: trade, justice<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,927<span style="mso-effects-shadow-align: topleft; mso-effects-shadow-alpha: 40.0%; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection: 2700000; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx: 0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky: 0; mso-effects-shadow-color: black; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance: 1.5pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius: 3.0pt; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy: 100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-themecolor: dark1; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%; mso-style-textoutline-type: none;"> <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>YDNA
R M17 (R1b)Origin W India, assoc/w Indo European lang, Brahmins<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,447 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Oronce/Reis maps<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Northern Glaciation/Shallow Southern Seas *<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Antarctica partly ice free/low
sea levels, Scotia Plate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Great
Blue Hole<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Above water, low sea level,
glaciated north<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>India
Sri Lanka Tamil Empire connected landmass, large Maldives Rift<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Carnac,
France<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Caral
Peruvian coast occupied<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15-13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Levant Natufian
Epipaleolithic sedentary culture on coast<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">15,378<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Olmec
Maya Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,967 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Egypt
Shemsu-Hor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of Reign of Gods,
Followers of Horus reigned, technology lost<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,487<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Europe
Doggerland sinking, Finns migrating to Frisian territory<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Asia
Sundaland inundated<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>South
Seas Islands and shallows inundated<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>India
Rama Empire War (legend or truth?) Dwarka<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sahara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nabta Playa/verdant Sahara<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Egypt
Sphinx? (Bauval)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,007 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">14,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Age
of Virgo Woman, grain<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,500-12,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Global Warming<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>First Sea Level Rise<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bolling Allerod<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,500-12,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Clovis Culture North America,
megafauna hunting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,527 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,047 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Turkey, Gobekli
Tepe, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Megaliths<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Japan Ainu Jomon
culture, pottery<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Greenland
Asteroid Strike?<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz Great Lakes Area, 1st warming melt flood<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Quebec
Comet Strike Caused flood, disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Quari
Lagoon Brazil strike<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>bolide
strike<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">@12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Bolides<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Corossol, Lloydminster and Bloody Creek
Canada<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Megalith
Civilization decline<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Carolina
Bays and Nebraska sandhills were formed from bolide</span></u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,800-11,500<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Younger Dryas Glaciation Global
Cooling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pleistocene Megafauna, Clovis
Extinction<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,567 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Leo Lion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000+<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Holocene
Interglacial<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> MIS 1 the present<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Antarctica
Last Collapse of Larson B Ice Shelf +5 deg warm spike<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Oronce/Reis maps?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Show Antarctica land<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Arctic
Europe/N.America<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Surging Sea Levels<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Spain<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Old Tartessos disappeared?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neolithic agriculture millet<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,840<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Deluge
Kolbrin <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ark legend<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,607 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,127 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,607 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,650 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Atlantis Disappeared
under the sea (Plato’s date)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,560<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Nabta Playa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>observatory Egypt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Interstadial<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<sup>nd</sup> Global Warming Sea Level Rise<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Megalith
Civilization<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Final Cultural
alteration, assimilation, destruction<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Clovis Culture
alteration/assimilation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>SW China Red
Deer Cave People, archaic characteristics<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">11,127 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,647 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>?<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Melancovich
cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>maximum 24.5 axial tilt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,647 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,252<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Olmec
Maya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Begin new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Neolithic in
Europe New lineages enter Europe, E1b1, Ashkenazi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,167 <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Argentina Rio
Quarto Craters asteroid strike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Refilled with glacial melt<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+Americas Na
dene, Inuit migrations<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Chaco
first occupied area<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Antarctica
Larson ice shelf froze over<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Age
of Cancer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Crab<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>MTDNA
V<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from HVoa, origin Levant<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Bolide
hit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SE Asia, S. Australia, Indian Ocean
,Scandinavia, Azores, SW Mexico, Tierra del Fuego<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,640<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Another
Destroyer Kolbrin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bolide<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Bolide
Indicator<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>radiocarbon blip in
dendrochronological record<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,440<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Kolbrin
Written?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the Destroyer +200 years,
10 generations <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,380<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Indus
Valley PreHarappan horizon<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,207 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Catal
Hoyuk Turkey<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neolithic, chalcolithic,
cattle, grain, lead<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>written language petroglyphs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Axial
Tilt Theory 24.1 then 23.5 now<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Age
of Gemini Twins<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8,200 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Lake
Agassiz<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Final flood,
9ft rise sea levels<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8000-4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Greenland
warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Settlements, seafaring, Bronze
Age<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Daxi
?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>NW China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5000 to 3300 BC</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Yangshao?
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Center<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000 BC to
3000 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Persia<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hammered meteoritic iron<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6,500 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sumer<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Inland Establishment of first settlements<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indus
Valley<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chalcolithic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6,241<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Egyptian Civil Calendar began<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Egypt,
Sumer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hammered meteoritic iron <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sahara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Verdant but began drying, causal migrations</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>6,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of Taurus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bull<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Valdivia: coast Peru<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Regional Center/Pottery<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>3500-1800 BC <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5,600<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Tauregs Haplotype Ydna E North Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sahara Desertified<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indus Valley Harappan
Civilization ydna J<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,247+-4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle extrapolated</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,126<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec Maya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Beginning of new Calendar Round<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Daxi<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>NW China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5000 to 3300 BC</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Yangshao
China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000 BC to 3000 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Persia<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Hammered meteoritic iron<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>England<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stonehenge<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Conventional date<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Middle East Iron
smelting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Polynesia Expansion
in South Pacific, Rapa Nui<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Monte
Alto Culture Guatemala <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,773<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Djer Egyptian record<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,705<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Atland submerged<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oera Linda, Jutland/Doggerland flooding<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Minoan trading
empire begins from Crete<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5000- 4,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Indian Ocean Burckle
Crater, tsunami, bolide hit? Taurid?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,345<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25o 09’ 55”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>precession aberration observed (Burckle?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,350<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>CLIMATE CHANGE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of Neolithic Wet Phase, severe droughts
ensued<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Buache/Bouvet
maps<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Onset of Glaciation in N. Antarctica/Rising
Sea Levels <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;"> </span>/drying
of the Sahara/N. Hemisphere warming<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,300<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Cultural
Expansions<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Agriculture expands, Age of
Exploration<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Climate
Change End of Warm Period from 9,640 BP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Cultural
change pattern of worldwide cultural extinctions<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,193<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Cymbrian Flood:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frisians and Finns dispersed, final Doggerland
flooding<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,160<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of
Aries<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ram<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Zuni<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SW USA<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2,000 BC – 2017 AD <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,000 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>End
Greenland warm period<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>End of N.
America, Greenland contact<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+Americas End
Minoans Mining, ydnaR M 173, mtdna X *<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Caral<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Regional Center<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>final abandonment<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Bronze Age:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ugarit, Israel, Mittani, Hittites, Mycenae,
Cyprus, Cilecia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,786<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shang Dynasty<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,600<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Persian
Gulf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Strait open and navigable <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,600-3,100<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Turkey-Troy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hittite Empire<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>IndoEuropean Language Ydna R1b1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,570<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell
Karnak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>24o 32’ 06” <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,525-3,504
<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Sothic
Cycle<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,525<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> 3,647<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Thera
Eruption<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Destruction of Minoans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3500<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Olmec: S. Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1500 BC to 400 BC conventional date<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,447<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Shekinah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Deluge<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,341 <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>King
Tutankamen Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>R1b1a2 haplotype well
established<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Rise of
Celts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Urnfield Culture central Europe<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>End of Bronze
Age Europe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drought Hatti, Wars,
migrations, raiding, drop in trade<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Mediterranean
Sea Peoples<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Origins Sardinia, Anatolia,
Greece, raided Levant, Egypt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell
Chinese<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>24o13’56”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell Chou
Kung 23o54’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,100<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Egypt<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Empire Dynastic Egypt began, iron smelting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Scythians<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>inland Asian empire 3000-1500 Persian
languages<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Adena: Midwest
USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1000 to 200 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.900<span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Chavin
de Huantar 900 BC<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to 200 BC<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,967<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Shekinah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Solomon’s Temple built<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3,000-5,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Umm al Binni Bolide
hit S. Iraq <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell Hindu<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>24o11’04”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,800<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Etruscans Coastal
Regional Center followed Villanova Culture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,700<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Calendar 5 days added to 360 days
worldwide several cultures<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,540<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Swiss Lake Pile Dwellings<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Historical Reports<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,487 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,350<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Maya:
MesoAmerica<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Inland Empire<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>350BC to 1540 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,200<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Hopewell:
Midwest USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>200 BC to 500 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,160
<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age of
Pisces<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fish<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,139<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sothic Cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Roman Report<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,113-101<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Cimbrian
War<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rome defeats migrating Cimbri,
Tuetons<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,100<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Teotihuacan: C.
Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>100 BC to 550 AD <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,007<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Birth of Jesus<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Moche:<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">100 AD to 800 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2,000<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Celts Related to Hallstatt Culture,
E. Europe</span><span lang="EN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,527 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1174<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Dodwell Ben
Maimon<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23o31’51”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cordova<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1290<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Dodwell
Nasar-Al-Din<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23o31’40”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maragha Persia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,500- 980<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Vikings
Greenland<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Colony<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1,500<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Celts<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Subjugated by Romans<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1047<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1400<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Wari: Inland/Coastal
Empire SA<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>600
to 1000 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1400<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Cahokia:
Illinois/St. Louis<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Inland Regional Center<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">600 to 1400 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1250<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sican<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Coastal Regional Center SA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>750 to 1375 AD <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">960<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Chaco Inland Regional Center until drought<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1176 AD</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">900<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Chimu Regional
Center<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>1100 to 1470 AD<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">550<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>China Shanxi
Province 10,000 killed meteorite rain<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">567 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">463-163<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Europe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>‘Little Ice Age’, Migrations to Americas<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">463-163<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Sahara<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Increase in rainfall until 1800<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">368-288<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Maunder
Minimum<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Extremely low sunspot activity<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">240<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>United
States<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>technological civilization<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>87 <span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span>Shekinah<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>92<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Tunguska<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>bolide hit Russia (1908)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Olmec
Maya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Beginning of new calendar round
(2012)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Melankovich
Cycle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>23.1 axial tilt and decreasing to
22.1, 11,700 years away <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present <span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Axial
Shift<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>axial tilt accelerates
2.6 cm a year<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>due Greenland Melt <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>present<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>Age
of Aquarius<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Water Bearer<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>as the seas rise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2393 AD<span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>Shekinah
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>next in the year 2393 AD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">AD dates figured at 2000 instead of 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-39859737733112564042021-01-27T11:30:00.001-08:002021-01-27T11:30:09.674-08:00<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>A
New Timeline<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>28 November 2013 – June
2019 (JANUARY 2021)<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Short Introduction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I was born and raised in Tucson Arizona USA, in the heart of
El Gran Desierto that spans the present nations of the United States of America
and Mexico.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archaeological ruins abound
in that area and my family enjoyed scouting out rock art and pottery strewn
sites of the Hohokam and Salado.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those
experiences plus weekly trips to the library where some long forgotten
librarians had created a dreamland in history that allowed me to feed a
lifelong interest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I thank to this day
whomever it was over there at the Tucson Carneige library who loved history and
passed it on to the citizens of Tucson.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Receiving a classical education based on Greco-Roman and
Anglo thought and achievement, I was taught European and American history and a
survey of world history as it was known at that time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We had Columbus Day off and learned to recite
the Columbus poem, never doubting he was the first European to visit the
Americas, even though Leif Erickson remained a possibility due to the Norse
lobby who maybe could smite with Thor’s Hammer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I will say those people who taught history were sometimes
wrong about what happened and the further back in time, the greater the error,
which tended to compound itself.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am
always amazed by the certainty of historical dogma, which has produced way too
many strictures on the examination of knowledge and alternate theories. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I like alternatives, variables, and choices.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The more ways to interpret data, the
better.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Data interpretation is not an
ego exercise or an artistic exercise but is a factual exercise.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Defending one’s theory is one thing, but
suppression of alternative theories is another.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Our world is in a data flux right now, and interpretive data creation is
hugely important.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everybody needs free
access to all the historical data and everybody needs to refrain from crowing
about other’s mistakes in order for data sharing to proceed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New data brings new determinations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ego need not apply.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I like Wikipedia and I thank them for all the data, which is
so useful in the area of human genetics and so many other areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Please donate to their cause.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I love the internet and all the data out
there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s what my Timeline is, a
small compendium of data through a history reaching 3,000,000 BP to the
present, with emphasis on the genetic proliferation of Homo and the indicators
of extremely ancient civilizations previously thought to be mythology.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Electronic publishing is wonderful, because
of the opportunities to revise as new data adds to our understanding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If incomplete data led to a fallacious
conclusion, then correct it immediately.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I’m not one to defend the indefensible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dating methods are crucial.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Carbon 14 is possibly not as accurate as portrayed, since factors other
than deposition must be considered when judging the accuracy of C 14
dating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Artificial nuclear explosions
deposit C14 as does the sun during certain conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And C14 dating only goes back 50,000 years.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I also thank the astute authors and players in their TV
shows like Ancient Aliens and Decoded and America Unearthed for their
interesting interpretations and presentations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Using their shows for leads, I was able to research topics I didn’t even
know existed, like the Ica Stones and Father Crespi and the obvious Inca
structures atop far earlier megalithic structures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look forward to their shows!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They could be right about aliens landing on
Earth but I believe there existed in the misty past, a grand human<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>civilization that was destroyed at the end of
the Pleistocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This civilization had
settlements in many different parts of the world and locally developed
civilizations had hooked up, like ours today.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I do believe that rising sea levels combined with a monster bolide just
eliminated it, leaving only tattered remnants of humanity to recreate what they
had lost, which remained in mythology and religious compilations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I thank George Dodwell for documenting an
aberration in the ecliptic that coincides with a bolide hit and the drying of
the Sahara and Levant and the subsequent fall of nations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I thank Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas,
who produced Uriel’s Machine, a comprehensive explanation of the meaning of
megaliths and their observatories.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
work of these men contains religious musings, which does not disarm the actual
data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I just concentrate on the
facts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rising sea levels and bolide hits and climate change and Antarctica
freezing over and now it’s melting again!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We live in flux and cataclysmic possibilities and I think it’s time we
guarded our planet with early warning defense systems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All nations should cooperate and see if we
can avert being hit yet again by bolides.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The fall of some human civilizations is inexorably linked to bolide
hits…..<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">What is related to what or is all related in some way?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am interested in direct relationships like
climate change and human developments like the fading of Neanderthal as a
distinct subspecies of Homo about 18,000, at the height of the last glacial
period, which ended about in a range of dates centered on about 13,000 BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Times of low southern seas and icy northlands
alternated with times of seas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>450 meters
higher than today and very warm global temperatures and all those fluctuations
in between, like the brief glaciation from 12,800 – 11,500 BP called the
Younger Dryas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neanderthal survived
several glaciations without the ecological competition of Archaic Sapiens but
did not survive as a distinct subspecies but did survive in the genes of
sapiens located outside of sub-Saharan Africa.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Humans survived all this intense environmental change but
did humans develop prior civilizations that were destroyed, leaving tattered
remnants of society to carry on as best they could at first salvaging and later
creating their own culture designed to cope with survival needs?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Survival needs dictate what human cultures
emphasize and it never fails to amaze me that odd implements and structures are
always labeled religious, when they might merely be the remains of a playground
and picnic area or part of a waste disposal or water system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I know the largest structures in my community
are government buildings and private enterprise businesses and utilities, not
ceremonial centers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After a tour of
numerous pyramids and ruins in Mexico, I noticed that some had roofless pillars
surrounding a courtyard area, which looked like a market to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I imagined the branch and frond shade and the
stalls beneath, displaying woven goods, food and pottery for sale, not just
heads rolling and beating hearts placed for the Chackmool.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At Palenque, well away from Pacal’s tomb, are
the ancient bathing springs and remains of stacked stone bathhouses or
apartments where the people lived.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not
all unexplained structures or artifacts must be labeled as ceremonial until
proof is shown.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Open thy mind.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I do not believe the Great Pyramid at Giza is
a tomb.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A word about the dates in the timeline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For the genetic data that showed a date
range, I choose the oldest date to display on the timeline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have thought for years that human history
is older and more complex with subspecies than anybody was willing to
admit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The timeline begins at 3,000,000
BP because that is the earliest stratigraphic date for tool remains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These remains are of Astralopithicus, an
early Homo like species that created the Oldowan technology, which is also
associated with Homo Erectus, who exhibited fire use in EuroAsia 1,500,000
BP.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The actual timeline begins with the
Neanderthal settlement of Europe and the Asian continent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At one time, the mating possibilities for
Sapiens females was at least Archaic Sapiens, Neanderthal, Denisova, Erectus,
Flores and possibly other variations on the Homo theme.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who were the chosen ones?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The strongest, the most intelligent, the
planners?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The best hunters?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the animal world of which Homo sapiens is a part, a
female will choose a mate on the basis of what is offered besides just the
sexual aspect.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Females need a safe place
to have young and plenty of food for themselves and their young.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Needs are simple and choices are simple and a
smart female will be wise in choosing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">These simple animal behavior guidelines apply to sapiens
also.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Left to her own devices without
cultural dictates, a human female will choose a mate who belongs to a family
who has strong children, a mate who brings home the buffalo, a mate who has
standing in the group as a result.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When
archaic sapiens encountered Neanderthal, breeding did take place and this
breeding apparently favorably influenced the human immune system and genes from
the Neanderthal line helped sapiens in some way because the genes flowed
through the entire gene pool, which indicates a favorable change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to research I ran across, Africans
do not carry this change and nor do they carry Neanderthal genes, but research
shows commonality with Neanderthal in Africa, a sort of back migration
effect.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sapiens females made a favorable
choice when they chose Neanderthals to father their children.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe those males were good hunters and maybe
their children inherited paler skin as an adaptation to northern living
conditions, a stocky physique that was adapted to ice age conditions, and an
improvement in their immune system.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Were
the first generation male children mules?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Some evidence suggests that the females produced were fecund and comely,
but the first generation males were competitive and warlike and possibly
sterile.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Archaic sapiens encountered
diseases carried by Neanderthals and they could not survive and flourish as a
group without an alteration in the immune system carried only by
Neanderthals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Admixture produced a
population of the disease resistant. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Shovel shaped incisors are another issue connected to
interbreeding with Homo erectus since Homo erectus carried shovel shaped
incisors as do many Asian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>populations
and Amerinds. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Three Denisovan lineages
have been found in the South Seas, Taiwan and South America, which shows an
early migration of humans across the shallow South Seas, skipping from island
to island across a vastly more shallow Pacific Ocean than exists now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo erectus is associated with rafts or
boats along the Asian coast at an early time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>This migration could have taken place during the last glacial 110,000 to
20,000 BP or even during the previous glacial which ended about 140,000 years
ago, which is more probable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It could
have occurred earlier also…<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Genetic data for the out of Africa thesis indicates a
departure date for the present slate of Archaic Sapiens of about 70,000 BP but
I have seen varying determinations of this date, some of which were vastly
later or earlier.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, a logical
date would indicate the most recent human migration across the shallow Pacific
during the last glacial, which began about 130,000 years ago and ended about
13,000 years ago, plenty of time for a technological civilization to develop,
bloom and fall and disappear into dust.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I suggest that human populations reached Easter Island before the
Polynesians and were the same populations who populated South America, Central
America and the coasts of North America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These were probably the megalith builders of Teotihuacan, Cuzco,
Saksayhuaman and Tiwanaku and of architecture on Easter Island.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Austronesian DNA in Amazonia indicates a
prior disbursal of a variety of Sapiens before the 70,000 out of Africa cap
dogma.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rapa Nui legends tell of another
prior race slain by the newcomers, the Polynesians who spread across the South
Pacific.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Present populations of the Andes resemble those of South
East Asia, Borneo and MTDNA haplotype B is found in all of those areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another possible connection is a predilection
to doing interesting things with the human ear, like large plugs, holes, curls
and massive ornamentation, which indicates a cultural connection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I profess that this book is both factual and
speculative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I included what ‘data’ I
found, while not sifting by source.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
approach yielded some interesting juxtapositions, clusters of coincidences of
facts, legends and weird time coincidences like the occurrence of Schultz’s
Star with the Toba Eruption and the disappearance of the ancient rulers of
Egypt with the first meltwater pulse of the Holocene.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Errors exist because the field is so hot right now that
changes are daily and the changes are coming from every discipline.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We must be flexible enough in learning to
incorporate this new knowledge…..<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 8;"> </span>-Dorothy
Prater Niemi 2019<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">THE TIMELINE
PROJECT <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Introduction<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Timeline<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Notes on Comprehending the Timeline<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Ancient Overview<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Pleistocene<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Latest Glacial<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Egypt<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Recreation Kolbrin<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Bolide<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Flood<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Warming<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Trade Routes<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->The Americas<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Alternative Interpretations<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Climate Change Sequence<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Kolbrin Timeline<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Kolbrin Bible Analysis Book of Gleanings <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Analysis of parts of the Kolbrin Bible<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.5in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Photo Credits<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-8932384592986360032021-01-27T11:26:00.000-08:002021-01-27T11:26:35.281-08:00<p> THE TIMELINE PROJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY </p><p class="MsoNormal">Photo credits and numbers and title <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 1:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Post-Glacial Sea Level Rise<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 2:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ice Age
Temperature Changes<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.michaelmandeville.com/earthchanges/gallery/Climate/orbital_cycles.htm">http://www.michaelmandeville.com/earthchanges/gallery/Climate/orbital_cycles.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 3:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dust as a Causitive Agent Iniatating Ice
Ages<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://judithcurry.com/2016/10/02/dust-deposition-on-ice-sheets-a-mechanism-for-termination-of-ice-ages/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://judithcurry.com/2016/10/02/dust-deposition-on-ice-sheets-a-mechanism-for-termination-of-ice-ages/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 4:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Detailed
Glacial Terminology<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 5:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Incredio
- Own work, CC BY 3.0, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6930545">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6930545</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milankovitch_cycles</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 6:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>George
Dodwell’s Data<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_Manuscript_1.html">http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_Manuscript_1.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 7:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B006
Haplotype Distribution <a href="http://patagoniamonsters.blogspot.com/2011/09/neanderthals-in-america-some-genetic.html"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://patagoniamonsters.blogspot.com/2011/09/neanderthals-in-america-some-genetic.html</span></b></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "&quot",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: text1;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 8:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Map of YDNA
Q<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10904820">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10904820</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 9:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA C<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M217"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M217</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 10:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Paleoindian Distribution<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://feet2thefire.wordpress.com/2014/05/10/mapping-clovis-man-vs-mammoths-just-asking/"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://feet2thefire.wordpress.com/2014/05/10/mapping-clovis-man-vs-mammoths-just-asking/</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 11:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Moundbuilders in Relation to Olmec<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><a href="https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;">https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 12:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA R
Distribution<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/siberian-genetics-native-americans-and-the-altai-connection"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.geocurrents.info/place/russia-ukraine-and-caucasus/siberia/siberian-genetics-native-americans-and-the-altai-connection</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 13:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B006
Haplotype<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.britam.org/Questions/mtDNA.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.britam.org/Questions/mtDNA.html</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 14:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olive
Oatman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Oatman">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Oatman</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 15:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Last of
the Maori Moko Tattoos<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4696128/Portraits-traditionally-inked-Maori-women.html">https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4696128/Portraits-traditionally-inked-Maori-women.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 16:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MTDNA X<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_X_(mtDNA)</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maulucioni" title="User:Maulucioni"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Maulucioni</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 17:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New England USA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://historum.com/speculative-history/123064-do-you-think-builders-new-england-megaliths-migrated-europe.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 18:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Browne’s Hill
Dolmen Ireland<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.html</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 19:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dolmen France de
Boussac in Pyrenees<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.htm"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/irelandbrowneshill.htm</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 20: MTDNA Haplogroups<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 21: YDNA Haplogroups<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 22:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA D:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-M174"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_D-M174</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 23:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA
C:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M130">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_C-M130</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 24:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA
E<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://keywordsuggest.org/gallery/64936.html"></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maulucioni [CC BY 3.0
(</span><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0</a><span class="MsoHyperlink">)]<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_E-ADN-Y.GIF">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haplogrupo_E-ADN-Y.GIF</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 25:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>YDNA
R1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.eupedia.com/europe/maps_Y-DNA_haplogroups.shtml"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.eupedia.com/europe/maps_Y-DNA_haplogroups.shtml</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
26:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Russia Skeleton<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-mysterious-phenomena/skeleton-elongated-skull-discovered-russia-003505</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
27:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Western Russia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://editorial-streicher.blogspot.com/2013/11/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 28:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dmanisi
Skulls<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://dmanisi.ge/page?id=12&lang=en</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
29:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Arkaim Artifact<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ringingcedarsofrussia.org/ringing-cedars/arkaim.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
30:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Homo Nadeli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient.eu/Homo_Naledi/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 31<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Greek Art: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Larousse Encyclopedia of Prehistoric and
Ancient Art, edited by Rene Huyghe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 32:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Post
Glacial Sea Level Rise<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post-Glacial_Sea_Level.png</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
33:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Temperature Dryas Allerod
Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 34:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Temperature Dryas Allerod Bolling<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/06/02/multiple-intense-abrupt-late-pleisitocene-warming-and-cooling-implications-for-understanding-the-cause-of-global-climate-change/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 35:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Denisovan
Hotspots<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://phys.org/news/2016-03-world-neanderthal-denisovan-ancestry-modern.html</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
36:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pacific Expansion<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Vrata - modified
file:Indo-Pacific_biogeographic_region_map-fr.svg, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6602967</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 37:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Melanesian
Children<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">http://montfordpointmarinesandhonor.blogspot.com/2013/08/the-indigenous-people-of-pacific-and.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
38:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Melanesian Boy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://thedailycheck.net/scientists-shocked-find-melanesians-carry-dna-unknown-human-species/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 39:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian
Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2014/07/03/more-about-aboriginal-australians/</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
40:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Older Australian Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://religionandmediacourse.blogspot.com/2010/11/religious-representation-of-australian.html</span></a><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 41:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Australian Child<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/">https://1tawnystranger.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/aborigines-other-native-pacific-oceanic-peoples/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 42:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Itelman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Theodore de Pauly -
Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie, p.408, Public Domain, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54722526</a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 43:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
Mousterian Face La Roche Cotard<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html">http://donsmaps.com/mousterianothers.html</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure
44:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: #001ba0; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">By George Tsiagalakis - Own work,
CC BY-SA 4.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37514360"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37514360</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure
45:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By Photaro - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
</span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30468684"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30468684</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 46:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Reclining Lady<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.researchingaliensandufos.com/2015/07/secrets-of-megalithic-cult#ure-of-malta.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.researchingaliensandufos.com/2015/07/secrets-of-megalithic-culture-of-malta.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
47:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Reclining Lady Top View<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://reydekish.com/2015/12/23/venus-paleoliticas/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://reydekish.com/2015/12/23/venus-paleoliticas/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
48:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neanderthal? </span><a href="http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=005155"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=15;t=005155</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
49:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fat Lady of Malta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fat_lady_of_malta.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fat_lady_of_malta.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
50:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Malta Female 1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://isaw.nyu.edu/exhibitions/malta/highlights/venus-of-malta/view"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://isaw.nyu.edu/exhibitions/malta/highlights/venus-of-malta/view</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 51:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hagar
Qim<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Malta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1182441-d265854-i245049850-Hagar_Qim_Temples-Qrendi_Island_of_Malta.html">https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1182441-d265854-i245049850-Hagar_Qim_Temples-Qrendi_Island_of_Malta.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
52:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Malta Megalith<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-malta">https://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-malta</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
53:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Modern Australian Art<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.artranked.com/topic/Australian+Dot"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.artranked.com/topic/Australian+Dot</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
54:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Modern Australian Art<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://laurentlazard.com/media/Aboriginal-Art-Australia.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://laurentlazard.com/media/Aboriginal-Art-Australia.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
55:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aboriginal Cave Art Australia<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakadu-Nationalpark"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakadu-Nationalpark</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 56:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dentition
Evidence for Neanderthal<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ancestry <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ar.10116"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ar.10116</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
57:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Carolina Bays Nationwide<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://cosmictusk.com/wp-content/uploads/carolina-bays-nationwide.jpg">https://cosmictusk.com/wp-content/uploads/carolina-bays-nationwide.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Figure 58:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Younger
Dryas Nanodiamond Pattern</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Graphic from Kinzie, Firestone, Kennett et al.
“Nanodiamond-Rich Layer across Three Continents Consistent with Major Cosmic
Impact at 12,800 Cal BP”, The Journal of Geology, 2014, volume 122, p. 475–506.</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 12.0pt;"><a href="https://sacredgeometryinternational.com/magicians_of_the_gods_graham_hancock_preview_fingerprint/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://sacredgeometryinternational.com/magicians_of_the_gods_graham_hancock_preview_fingerprint/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 59:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nabta
Playa Circle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-africa/nabta-playa-and-ancient-astronomers-nubian-desert-002954"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-africa/nabta-playa-and-ancient-astronomers-nubian-desert-002954</span></a><span style="color: #211b14; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 60:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Red Deer
Cave People<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17370170">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17370170</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 61: Lake Aggasiz <a href="http://www.webpages.ttu.edu/dleverin/quaternary_envs/lake_agassiz_leverington_teller_2003.jpg">http://www.webpages.ttu.edu/dleverin/quaternary_envs/lake_agassiz_leverington_teller_2003.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 62:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ice Age
Flooding Eurasia <a href="https://www.donsmaps.com/images26/icesheetsnorthernhemisphere.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.donsmaps.com/images26/icesheetsnorthernhemisphere.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 63:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">By Francis Lima - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49850020">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49850020</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 64:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Climate History<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/03/09/laughable-modeling-study-claims-in-the-middle-of-the-pause-climate-is-starting-to-change-faster/"></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1386a/gallery2-fig35.html</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 65:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yangshao
Bowl<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-1/deck/5717497"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-1/deck/5717497</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
66:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zuni Belt Buckle<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://shumakolowa.com/products/zuni-sun-inlay-belt-buckle"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://shumakolowa.com/products/zuni-sun-inlay-belt-buckle</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 67:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Hongshan Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://lizleafloor.com/2015/02/10/relics-from-the-niuheliang-goddess-temple-the-most-mysterious-site-of-the-ancient-hongshan/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://lizleafloor.com/2015/02/10/relics-from-the-niuheliang-goddess-temple-the-most-mysterious-site-of-the-ancient-hongshan/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
68:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hongshan Figures<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>10 Great Ancient Mysteries of China<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mysterious Earth<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
69:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hongshan Dragon<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Asian Art Forums<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
70:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Honshan Jade Woman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.aliexpress.com/item/fast-shipping-chinese-hongshan-culture-jade-beautiful-kneel-woman/293333081.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.aliexpress.com/item/fast-shipping-chinese-hongshan-culture-jade-beautiful-kneel-woman/293333081.html#</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 71;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Menhirs in
the British Isles<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.megalithia.com/intro.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">http://www.megalithia.com/intro.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 72:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Menhirs
Worldwide<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 73:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Stone
Circles Worldwide:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://somathread.ning.com/blog/maps-and-superstitions</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figures 74-75:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Starving of Saqqara<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.sott.net/article/225917-Canadian-university-puts-ancient-mysterious-sculpture-on-display">https://www.sott.net/article/225917-Canadian-university-puts-ancient-mysterious-sculpture-on-display</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 76:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Father
Crespi Collection<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 77: Tayos Cave<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.messagetoeagle.com/father-crespis-mysterious-library-of-golden-treasures/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure 78:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Equador<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.el-libertario.com/en/reptilian-gods/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.el-libertario.com/en/reptilian-gods/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 79: Trilingual Inscription<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG/1200px-Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG/1200px-Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes%2C_Van%2C_1973.JPG</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Uspn" title="User:Uspn"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0645ad; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bjørn
Christian Tørrissen</span></b></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 80:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Phaestos Disc<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By C messier - Own
work, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc#/media/File:%CE%94%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%91_6380.JPG">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaistos_Disc#/media/File:Δίσκος_της_Φαιστού_πλευρά_Α_6380.JPG</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">Figure
81:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Sea Peoples<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-tell-abu-al-kharaz-sea-people-01723.html">http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/science-tell-abu-al-kharaz-sea-people-01723.html</a></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 82:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Phaestos
Disc Symbology<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/phaistos.gif">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/phaistos.gif</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 83:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Arkalochori Axe<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/arkalochori_axe.gif">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/Images/countries/Greek%20pics/arkalochori_axe.gif</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 84:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Early
Olmec Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/cascajal-tablet-key-understanding-giant-olmec-heads-008104">https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/cascajal-tablet-key-understanding-giant-olmec-heads-008104</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 85:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rongo
Rongo Rapa Nui Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barthel_Da.png"><span style="color: windowtext;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barthel_Da.png</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="color: windowtext;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 86:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New Olmec
Script <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://hubpages.com/education/The-Olmec-Precusors-to-Mesoamerican-History">https://hubpages.com/education/The-Olmec-Precusors-to-Mesoamerican-History</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 87:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mayan Text
<a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg">https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg/220px-Dresden_codex%2C_page_2.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 88:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure
88:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Shang Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-neanderthals-were%20artists-20180222-htmlstory.html">https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-neanderthals-were
artists-20180222-htmlstory.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 89:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Neanderthal Dated Art<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Writing/The_first_ancient_writing.htm">http://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Writing/The_first_ancient_writing.htm</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">10-8<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 90:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aerial
View of part of Carnac<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.truthcontrol.com/forum/myth-and-enduring-mystery-carnac-stones"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.truthcontrol.com/forum/myth-and-enduring-mystery-carnac-stones</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A Druid?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Figure 91:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187096-d1788450-i147731910-Megaliths_of_Carnac-Carnac_Morbihan_Brittany.html"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187096-d1788450-i147731910-Megaliths_of_Carnac-Carnac_Morbihan_Brittany.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 92:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ancient Iran <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 93:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Father Crespi
Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/arqueologia/cueva_tayos02.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/arqueologia/cueva_tayos02.htm</span></a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
94:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gold Crespi Script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://ilramodoro-katyasanna.blogspot.com/2013/01/cueva-de-los-tayos-la-collezione-di.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://ilramodoro-katyasanna.blogspot.com/2013/01/cueva-de-los-tayos-la-collezione-di.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
95:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Equador Crespi Closeup of tile and
pants and sandals and script<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/profile/turoksonofstone/blog/return-to-cueva-de-los-tayos/73500/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">https://comicvine.gamespot.com/profile/turoksonofstone/blog/return-to-cueva-de-los-tayos/73500/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 96:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft
Outfit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.irangazette.com/en/12/1168-kerman-jiroft-cradle-of-the-east-civilization.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.irangazette.com/en/12/1168-kerman-jiroft-cradle-of-the-east-civilization.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 97:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft
Pottery <a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 98:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Jiroft Scorpion Man<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</span></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 99:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft Large Cat with
huge snakes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</span></a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 100:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft Pyramids<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 101:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Jiroft ‘handbag’<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html">http://www.payvand.com/news/11/nov/1049.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 102:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Gobleki Tepe Handbags
and Dodo Birds or vultures<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21929303-400-worlds-oldest-temple-built-to-worship-the-dog-star/"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21929303-400-worlds-oldest-temple-built-to-worship-the-dog-star/</span></a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 103:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Handbags :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.visioninconsciousness.org/Ancient_Civilizations_11.htm"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.visioninconsciousness.org/Ancient_Civilizations_11.htm</span></a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Figure
104:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Interglacials<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://railsback.org/FQS/FQS.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">http://railsback.org/FQS/FQS.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">11 9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 105:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bolide
hit recovery trajectory<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html">http://www.setterfield.org/Dodwell_manuscript_1.html</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 106:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Poppy<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/">https://www.goldenpoppyherbs.com/blog/poppy-materia-medica/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 107:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sumerian
Doctor?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://taicarmen.wordpress.com/2011/07/25/ancient-aliens-and-the-heavenly-war/">https://taicarmen.wordpress.com/2011/07/25/ancient-aliens-and-the-heavenly-war/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 108:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pine
Cone?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ufoinsight.com/anunnaki-real-life-ancient-alien-gods/">https://www.ufoinsight.com/anunnaki-real-life-ancient-alien-gods/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 109:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Poppies
and bags and writing<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.theunexplainedvault.com/the-annunaki/ancient-aliens/">http://www.theunexplainedvault.com/the-annunaki/ancient-aliens/</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 110:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saffron <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2.jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:860808-Saffronfarm-01-IMG_7707-2.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/saffron-flower-vector-drawing-hand-drawn-herb-and-food-spice-gm928862218-254743905"></a><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">Figure 111:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lilies<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php">https://minoanatlantis.com/Fine_Art_Gallery.php</a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 112:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Woman
gathering saffron<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg">https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg</a><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 113:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was this
a treatment room? <a href="https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg">https://www.minoanatlantis.com/pix/Minoan_Spring_Fresco_Art_Akrotiri.jpg</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 114:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral
Supe Peru<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.goshen.edu/peru/2014/06/02/americas-oldest-civilization/#&gid=1&pid=1">https://www.goshen.edu/peru/2014/06/02/americas-oldest-civilization/#&gid=1&pid=1</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 115:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral
Super<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://xissufotoday.space/2016/03/the-sacred-city-of-caral-supe/">https://xissufotoday.space/2016/03/the-sacred-city-of-caral-supe/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 116:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chaco
Canyon <a href="https://wark.photoshelter.com/image/I00002GsKgjo9xuc">https://wark.photoshelter.com/image/I00002GsKgjo9xuc</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 117:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Saksayhuaman Infill<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MBC0up0Cv1M/maxresdefault.jpg">https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MBC0up0Cv1M/maxresdefault.jpg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 118:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Caral
Supe Figurines<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ancient-caral-civilisation-3800-year-old-statuettes-priestess-politicians-discovered-peru-1505386">https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ancient-caral-civilisation-3800-year-old-statuettes-priestess-politicians-discovered-peru-1505386</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 119:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chaco <a href="http://keenssandals.blogspot.com/2014/12/chacos-sandals-tulsa.html">http://keenssandals.blogspot.com/2014/12/chacos-sandals-tulsa.html</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 120:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Caral in ruins<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/caral/Caral_68.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/caral/Caral_68.JPG</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 121:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Teotihuacan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://fromalaskatobrazil.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/pyramid-of-the-moon.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://fromalaskatobrazil.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/pyramid-of-the-moon.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 122:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ohio
Valley Moundbuilders<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://sbg-sword-forum.forums.net/thread/40377/most-underrated-unknown-historical-nation</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 123:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tools found at Hueyatlaco </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/archeohhist/archeohhist05.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/archeohhist/archeohhist05.htm</span></a><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
124:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicostoneheads.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicostoneheads.htm</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 125:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Father Crespi artifact<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-americas/father-crespi-and-missing-golden-artefacts-001196"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-americas/father-crespi-and-missing-golden-artefacts-001196</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 126:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec and
Maya areas of influence<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.crystalinks.com/olmec.html">https://www.crystalinks.com/olmec.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Figure 127:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Head </span><a href="https://www.lazerhorse.org/2014/10/02/olmec-incredible-mesoamerican-art/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.lazerhorse.org/2014/10/02/olmec-incredible-mesoamerican-art/#</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 128:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Polynesian Woman<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://killpic.pw/Vintage-Topless-HULA-GIRL-Postcard-Polynesian.html">http://killpic.pw/Vintage-Topless-HULA-GIRL-Postcard-Polynesian.html</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 129:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec
Head<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/olmec-religion-2136646"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.thoughtco.com/olmec-religion-2136646</span></a><span style="color: #828282; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Olmec
Head at the Xalapa Anthropology Museum. Photo by Christopher Minster<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 130:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Baby<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread992421/pg1"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread992421/pg1</span></a><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 131:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec
Adult <a href="https://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.ancient.eu/Olmec_Civilization/</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 132:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Kaminalijuyu<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminaljuyu#/media/File:Monument_65.jpg"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaminaljuyu#/media/File:Monument_65.jpg</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By
Jonathan Kaplan1938, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50228388"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50228388</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 133:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>La Venta
Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicolaventa.htm"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/mexicolaventa.htm</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
134:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Cantona site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/">https://travelingted.com/2012/11/26/cantona-olmec-ruins-in-mexico-photo-essay/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 135:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Saqqara
Egypt<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g294202-d469330-i23945835-Step_Pyramid_of_Djoser-Giza_Giza_Governorate.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g294202-d469330-i23945835-Step_Pyramid_of_Djoser-Giza_Giza_Governorate.html</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
136:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Canary Island Pyramids<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/did-celts-create-ibero-guanche-writing-canary-islands-008515">https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/did-celts-create-ibero-guanche-writing-canary-islands-008515</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure
137:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>North Africa eroded pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.portail-amazigh.com/2013/07/pyramides-berbers-berber-pyramids.html?m=1">http://www.portail-amazigh.com/2013/07/pyramides-berbers-berber-pyramids.html?m=1</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 138:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Monte
Alban Zapotec Site<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Author<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lsalgador82&action=edit&redlink=1" title="User:Lsalgador82 (page does not exist)"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Lsalgador82</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piramide_parte_alta_monte_alban.JPG</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Figure 139:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>El Tajin<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ernest Mettendorf<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Taj%C3%ADn_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Tajín_Pyramid_of_the_Niches.jpg</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 140:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tula Mexico<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>By Alejandro Linares Garcia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, </span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24484504"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24484504</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 141:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Koh Ker</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
Cambodia </span><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Koh_Ker"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Koh_Ker</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 142:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tikal Guatemala<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal_Temple_I</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 143:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Cambodian
Pyramid<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="https://keeperofthehome.org/12-things-my-children-learned-while-worldschooling-this-year/"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://keeperofthehome.org/12-things-my-children-learned-while-worldschooling-this-year/</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 144:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Olmec Figurine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.antiques.com/classified_items.php?SeArChItEmS=&startrage=&endrange=&catid=380&GoPageNo=56"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://www.antiques.com/classified_items.php?SeArChItEmS=&startrage=&endrange=&catid=380&GoPageNo=56</span></a><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: -.3pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 145:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bat <a href="https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 146:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bat <a href="https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">https://www.paradeantiques.co.uk/china-ceramics-glass/oriental/chinese/c1100-b.c.-chinese-shang-to-zhou-carved-russet-jade-bat-bracelet</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 147:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Monte Alto Guatemala </span><a href="http://ajourneythroughguatemala.blogspot.com/2010/07/monte-alto-culture-key-to-understand.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://ajourneythroughguatemala.blogspot.com/2010/07/monte-alto-culture-key-to-understand.html</span></a><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 148:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Zoloizcuintli<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://animalia-life.club/other/mexican-hairless-dog.html"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://animalia-life.club/other/mexican-hairless-dog.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Figure 149:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Peruvian
Xolo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/peruvian-dog/">http://megamascota.hiperarticulos.com/peruvian-dog/</a><u><span style="color: blue;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Figure 150:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chinese Hairless<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>https://animalsbreeds.com/chinese-crested/ <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">End 13<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>11<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-90498330018820510142018-04-21T17:00:00.003-07:002018-04-21T17:00:45.805-07:00TEACHER STRIKE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">TEACHER STRIKE</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">So here I am writing about what I studied in official school
again.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>More on the ‘crisis’ in the
public schools, the teacher strike and money allocation….</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I am against teachers striking.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I participated in a short strike once and it
had long term detrimental effects in the school district.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The schools stayed open but ‘scab’
substitutes filled in and no educating took place, except that the kids maybe
learned something about the adults going at each other.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>A teacher strike is inappropriate.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">In Arizona, the educational edifice already commands a large
portion of all the state revenue, while producing mediocre overall results, high
administrative salaries and perks, teachers and students shorted in salaries
and materials, giant high schools far from the students, expensive busing and a
paucity of programs using internet classes below the Community College
level.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The ‘traditional’ high school is rigid in structure, time
and attendance, but is not rigid in teaching the students to think for
themselves instead of expecting them to regurgitate liberal Pablum.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>These schools are too large, creating crowd
control problems and difficulties in defense.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>Why not have very local small high schools with excellent internet
classes, on site classes, tutoring and assistance?<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Break up those huge schools into manageable units
that don’t require a giant bus system, and close enough students could walk or
bicycle to school.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Charter schools are
operating all over the state in private quarters and the public schools should
also.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Existing huge schools could be
turned into community centers, vocational education centers, clinics, apartments…..They
have nice grounds and space and are valuable properties.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Take those monster schools out of the public
domain and privatize, generating tax revenue instead of gobbling it up.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Just think of a school budget without a
Maintenance and Operation budget, but with a lease instead, a fixed cost free
of costly repairs.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>A predictable,
negotiable cost rather than a wild card 50 year old building with corroded
plumbing.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Right now, school boards are controlling the spending in
each designated school district and some are abusing the privilege of managing
tax money.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Some punky little shits
called superintendents are raking in huge salaries and benefits, while the
students go without equipment and materials and teachers are not paid enough.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The school board travels to Washington DC for
a conference from little Tucson <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Arizona
while the kids suffer a high dropout rate, discipline is difficult and the
infighting on the school boards prove the distress in the system.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Free day care for all employees comes out of
district money while students fight outside the high school while
administrators are nowhere to be seen.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>The mismanagement of received funds, the boondoggle of ‘bond issues’ to
build huge edifices expensive to maintain at taxpayer expense while kickbacks
flow and some ‘superintendents’ get huge payouts for being incompetent. <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>These fools on the school boards will sign any
goddam contract anybody puts in front of them.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>And this ‘bonus’ crap!<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>If
somebody signs a contract to do a job, a bonus should not be required
ever.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Budgets need fixed costs, not some
jerk deciding whether to give employees a bonus or not based on who bent over
the quickest.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The system is corrupt and
needs mandated spending guidelines passed by the legislature.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The waste is enormous and the taxpayers are
being asked to give the school districts even more money, at the expense of the
rest of the state. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I am in favor of
school choice.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Charter schools are great
and they allow parents to choose a focused program and offer small class sizes
and other social benefits for students.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>The original public schools were built at community government expense
because there were no schools.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Now there
are many schools and buildings but the main stumbling block is the lack of a
state curriculum.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The state of Arizona is responsible for high school
graduation requirements and a curriculum to match.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I say the state is responsible, but that does
not mean they fulfill that responsibility.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>We do not need common core.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>We
need educators in Arizona to write a basic curricular framework for the high
school subjects basic to a college education and basic for community college
and basic for the high school graduate who will be a functioning citizen.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Government and citizenship must be taught and
no student should graduate without a basic Constitution test.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">This leads to another problem.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The validity of the High School Diploma must
be maintained.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I recommend several types
to avoid the attendance versus achievement hassle.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Do not give the same diploma to a student
who is in special programs and who cannot read very well to a normal student
who actually passed the state requirements and graduated with skills.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I knew
a kid once who could read very little but could take an engine apart and repair
it.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Why not a vocational diploma? </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The teacher walkout will strip the schools of their
substitute budget if they stay open and will hugely inconvenience parents who
will have an instant babysitting problem. <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Education will be disrupted.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>A strike is a bad idea and the parents will
suffer.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>It’s not fair to the parents or
the students.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I am amazed that the teachers are taking the side of the
existing order when a change would so obviously assist them and their
students.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The school districts should
cut spending in the nonacademic areas and reallocate the funds to the
classrooms and teacher salaries. <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>No
more free cars, no more administrative travel, no more free memberships, no
more free insurance while others pay, just come to work like the rest. <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Pay for your own expenses.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I think no more than 20% should go to administration:<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>after all, that is one fifth of the whole
budget to how many people?<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Maybe that’s
too much.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I have heard board
members state that good administrative candidates are expensive, while ignoring
the local dedicated professionals who would do the job better for less money
because they actually care about the job, rather than commanding excessive
money in a display of puffery and greed.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>Whatever happened to dedication?<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>Hire the dedicated, rather than the social climbers and the kickback
takers from huge building deals brokered with tax money.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The teachers are being manipulated to support
a position detrimental to their own stated goals.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Is it the unions?<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>Professional agitators?<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>I think
the unions push for the status quo where their reps get free time, a gift of
public funds to do union ‘business’ and it has been my experience that the
teachers’ unions work closely with administration while maintain their own
perks and status.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The teachers need to
accept new leadership and understand that their position will be augmented by a
new spending formula. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">If some changes in the spending formula are not implemented,
the Charter School Movement will gradually overtake the public schools,
siphoning off students until the size of the districts will be diminished.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">A few suggestions:<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Divest of the huge schools and form smaller,
safer, local schools. </span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Use private enterprise buildings for schools</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Cut out busing and use the local bus system,
which needs financial support</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Expand course offerings through internet classes</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Institute a State Curriculum without which a
school may not receive state student funds</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Phase out the top heavy administration and limit
administrative salaries and perks</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px 48px; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;">·<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt "Times New Roman"; margin: 0px;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Institute a school district spending formula
that assures the money gets to students and teachers</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The educational scene has changed considerably due to the
rise of Charter Schools and school choice.<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>The voucher program should be available to all students, however I know
it is a pilot program but the choice should be available to all, even in a
pilot program.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>It smacks of favoritism,
otherwise.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>If it’s not for everyone, it
will not pass.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>The unions are afraid of
the voucher idea, because they think it will cause a flight from the public
schools.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The public school teachers are going to get a spending
formula imposed and they may end up with a voucher program that will cut enrollment
in the public schools due to parental dissatisfaction.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>If they’re looking for a job, then they can
apply to the nearest politicized school to continue working…..they may find the
parents are actually interested in their children learning to judge for
themselves, rather than repeating adult slogans.<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>–Dorothy
Prater Niemi</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 13.33px;">
<br /></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-80746095493091202552017-05-14T09:18:00.000-07:002017-05-14T09:22:57.167-07:00WORLD TIMELINE 14<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /></div>
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<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Consideration<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Before
Present<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Brief Description</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Lake Turkana<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>3,300,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Earliest tool knapping</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">A</span></b></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">frica<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>3,000,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Australopithicines crude tool use Oldowan</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">China <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>1,600,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Homo Erectus in China</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">AfroAsia<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>1,500,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Homo Erectus tool/fire use Acheulean-Oldowan</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">England<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>1,000,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Human presence</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">CO2 levels<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>650,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Last time
similar to present warming</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Glacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>621-676,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 16</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">YDNA A</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>580,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Sapiens, Erectus, Neanderthal, Denisova, Flores</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Europe<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>500,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Neanderthal Mousterian established<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Interglacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>563-478,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 13-15</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Warm
Conditions North<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>520 - 405,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>High Sea Levels</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Europe<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>500,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Neanderthal Mousterian established</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Froze over in 25,000
years from 405-380,000 </span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Divergence<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>400,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Sapiens Neanderthal Denisova Erectus speciation</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Glacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>478-424,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 12</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Interglacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>424-374,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 11</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Low sea level
extended<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>340-380,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Northern Glaciers</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Super Warm Conditions<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>330-340,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Long
term warm, high sea levels</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Mars<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>330,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>summer solstice correlation with
‘city’ & ‘face’</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Extended Low sea levels<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>240-312,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Glaciated
North Land bridges exposed</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Froze over in
18,000 years from 312-330,000</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Glacial <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>330,000 – 230,000</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">MTDNA L Macro</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>288,600<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Subsaharan Africa, became M,N, R<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Interglacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>240,000-225,000</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">North Warm Conditions<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>237,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>High
Sea Levels</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">The
Beginning Kolbrin<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>231,840<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Civilized Society of the Gods</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Low Sea Level<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>225,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Glaciated North</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Froze over in
12,000 years from 237-225,000 </span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Glacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>200-130,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 6</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK1"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA
B006</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">188,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">sapiens/neander/Deniso native Amer/Europe
admixture </span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Low Sea
Level</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">180-135,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Glaciated north </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Great Blue
Hole </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">153,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Above water, low sea level, glaciated north</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo Erectus
fossil</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">143,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">raft building, S. Asia seacoast, shovel shaped
incisors</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Saginaw Comet Impact</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">140,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Formation of Carolina Bays,
Sandhills N.Amer. </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Interglacial<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>130-115,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 5e</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px 192px; text-indent: -2in;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">North Warm
Conditions</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">125,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">High sea levels</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Interstadial warm</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">130-115,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Present Sea Level Height +135 M, Eemian</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Froze over in 5,000 years from 135-130,000 then
15,000 years warm </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Northern Civilization</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">135,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Oera Linda Book Mythical northland
warmtime *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Mauritanian Coast</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">130,000-115,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Richat Structure on coast in
estuary</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Northwest Passage </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">130,000-115,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Open as per European legend</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Puma Punku, Tiwaniku</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">135,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes, Lake Titicaca, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Saksayhuaman</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">135,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes fortress, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Melancovich
Cycle </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>132,400<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Minimum axis tilt 22.1 warm
conditions</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Latest Glacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>118,000-18,000
</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">San</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">120,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin gene exchange with panmictic Africa</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;"> </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Low Sea
Levels<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>118-18,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Glaciated North</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">China</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">115,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Millet</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Glacial begins`</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">110,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rapid cooling North, sea level drop, warm South</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #c00000; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Melancovich Cycle </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">92,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Maximum axis tilt 24.5, Wurm
glaciation </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Taurus </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">76,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Out of Africa</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">75,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo
Sapiens migrated from Africa again</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthals</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">75,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> <span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Interbred with Sapiens in Europe
again</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Denisovians</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">75,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Admixture
Sapiens: Melanesians/Pre-South Americans</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aries</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">74,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Toba eruption<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>73,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Cooling
Climate, bottleneck mammals SE Asia</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Pisces</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">72,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA N macro</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">71,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Australia,
W. EurAsia with haplotypes M & R</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aquarius </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Asia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo
Sapiens migrations</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Scholz’s Star</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">@70,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">.8 Light Yr from sun binary star inside Oort Cloud flyby</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">India</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">70,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo
Sapiens in India</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Glacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>71-12,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 2-4, 5a-d</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Capricorn</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">68,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Sagittarius</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">66,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA R Macro</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">66,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">origin
SW Asia? India, Saudi Arabia, Melanesia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Great Blue Hole </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">66-60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Above
water, lower sea level, glaciated north</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Scorpio</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">64,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Libra </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">62,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">61,486</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
New Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Virgo</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA B M60</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Tropical
Africa, Pygmies some in Iran, Hazara</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Australia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo
Sapiens in Australia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA D</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">M174</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">coastal
migration Jomon, Ainu, Andaman, Japan, Arabia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthals</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sapiens
admixture in M East, India, Europe, Denisovans</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA C</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">NE
Asia, Amerinds, Siberia, Eurasia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA M macro</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">60,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Asia,
Japan, Tibet</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Leo</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">58,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Cancer</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">56,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">56,366</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA U</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">55,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">paleolithic
Europe, W.Eurasia, N.Africa, S. Asia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA E</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">55,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">African,
Bantu, lite Arabia, Malta, Greece, Baltic</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Gemini</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">54,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Taurus </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">52,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #c00000; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Melancovich Cycle </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">51,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Minimum
axis tilt 22.1, glaciation & lower sea level</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Osirion Egypt<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>50,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Dated
Brian Foerster</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">51,240</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Genetic bottleneck</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">population
crash, loss genetic variability out of Africa </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo Florienses</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">went
extinct on Flores SE Asia as Sapiens arrived</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+YDNA C</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indus,
Americas,Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, E.Eur </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA Q</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Australia,
Melanesia, New Guinea</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">India</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Lonar Crater Lake, bolide hit</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA B2</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Origin
in SE Asia, found in Americas</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA P</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Australia,
Melanesia, Phillippines, Bataan origin SE Asia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA A</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Origin
Asia: N. America, Aleuts, Siberia, N. Asia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aries</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">50,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA D</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">48,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">E
Asia, China, Amerinds, NE Asia, Central Asia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA F</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">M89</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">macro</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">48,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SW
Asia, SE Asia 90% nonafrican hominids</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Pisces</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">48,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA K macro</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">47,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">S&W
Asia, Formed T-R Y haplogroups</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Aurignacian </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">47,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">CroMagnon
(tall form?) Europe R1b Ydna, MTDna H</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA K</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">47,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SW
Asian origin, Australia, Micronesia, Melanesia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA M-P256</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">47,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SE
Asia, Melanesia, W New Guinea,</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Capricorn</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">46,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Goatfish</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">46,124</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA J</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">45,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">paleolithic
Europe, origin Levant/Caucasus</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA H M69</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">45,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">paleolithic
India, tribal India, Sri Lanka, Dravidians</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aquarius</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">44,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA F</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">43,400</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">E
Asia, SE Asia, Taiwan</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Pisces</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">42,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Scorpio</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA P macro</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">41,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">became
Q, R not found in Africa</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA O</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> (M214)</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">41,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">E
Asia, Melanesia, SE Asia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,998</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA K</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,400</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ashkenazi,
Neolithic farming populations, Levant</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Libra</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Italy<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>40,000 <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>huge
Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) volcanic eruption</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Europe Severe Cold<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>40,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Low Sea Levels Land
bridge Italy/Africa</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthal </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Uluzzian
mix of Mousterian and Aurignacian </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthal</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Assimilation/decline
of Neanderthal phenotype</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">England <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>40,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Chlorine
date Stonehenge? <span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Africa</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">40, 000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">East
and West African populations mix</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Egypt<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>38,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>“Gods” Reigned in Egypt until 14,800
bp</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Megalith Builders</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Final
Civilization</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Puma Punku, Tiwaniku?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes,
Lake Titicaca, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Saksayhuaman?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes
fortress, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Croatian Pyramids</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Found
with Stone Balls </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Costa Rica </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Stone
Balls arranged astronomically</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Baalbek</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Megalith
platform</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rapa Nui/Easter I.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Saksayhuaman
style rockwork, megalith statues</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA E</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">39,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SW
Pacific, Guam, Saipan, Indonesia, Philippines </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Virgo</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">38,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthal admixture</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">37-42,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Roumania
Oase 1, 4-6 generations from Neanderthal</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Leo</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">36,160</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">35,872</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA G</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">35,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ainu,
Japan, Mongol, Tibet, Jomon, Sea of Okhotsk</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">35,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Chatelperronian/Mousterian
became Gravettian?</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Hominim admixture</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">150-35,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe, Asia, Africa,
migrations,</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Americas</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">35,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo
Sapiens migrations </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA R M207</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">34,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Central
Asia disbursal</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Cancer </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">34,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA Y</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">33,300</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ainu,
N. Pacific, Sakhalin, </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Gemini</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">32,160</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">La Roche Cotard, France </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">32,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Le
Masque Mousterien, Neanderthal</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Re-creation
Kolbrin</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">31,840</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">emergence
of modern societies</span></span><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA J P209</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">31,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Arabia,
Ethiopia, Egypt, Anatolia, Med. Sea</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,756</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Taurus</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA G </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Baltic,
Mediterranean area, Pakistan, Alps</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA I M170</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bosnia,
Macedonia, Danes, Finns, Iceland, Sardinia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA HV </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">origin
central Asia, paleolithlic Europe, WAsia, S. Europe</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+MTDNA X</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Levant,
N America, Druze, Scots, Algonquin, Sioux, Dene</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA L</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> (K, M120)</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">30,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indus
Valley origin, Dravidian, S. India, Afghan, Syria</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aries</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">28,160 </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo Erectus</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">27,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Phenotype
extinct or assimilated into Sapiens etc.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Pisces</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">26,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA N</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">N
Eurasia, Siberia, Finns, Saami, Baltics, Yakuts, Hungary</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA H</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe,
Med. Sea, Gravettian, Magdalenian, Minoan</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">European Asian Split</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Genetic
markers for migration</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MYDNA T</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">origin
Levant, Eurasia, Europe</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25,630</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aquarius</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">24,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Water
bearer</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Israel </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">evidence
cultivation grain</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA I</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe
Carpathian, Iran, glacial expansion, Anatolia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #7030a0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA W</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23,900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">minority
clade, Pakistan, Kurds, Caucasus, Australians</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA E3b M215</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">22,400</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ashkenazim,
Sephardim, Sardinia, Europe, Africa, Tunis </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Capricorn</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">22,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Goatfish:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Solutrean</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">22,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">R1b
Ydna Europe</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Sagittarius</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">20,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Archer:
</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">hunting, war</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">20,504</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">*YDNA R 173</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Native
American</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA R1b</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">British
Isles, Iberia, Cameroon, Caucasus, W. Europe</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Lowest Sea Level<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>Greatest Extent of Northern Glaciation</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Immune system advantage</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Successful
admixture out of Africa, we are H. Sapiens</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Homo Sapiens Archaic</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Extinct
EurAsia, assimilation admixture</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neanderthal phenotype</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Extinct
Europe, assimilation competition climate change </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Nazca Desert</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Arid
conditions</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bermuda Rise</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Island
present and on map S of 40th</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Puma Punku, Tiwaniku</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes,
Lake Titicaca, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Saksayhuaman</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes
fortress, megalith *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Malta</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Megalith
Civilization*</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Japan </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Yonaguni,
underwater now</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">India</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Kerala,
Dwarka underwater now</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Southern Hemisphere</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Warm
shallow seas more land than now</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Mediterranean Sea</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2
freshwater lakes, fertile valley, Gibralter landlocked</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Malta Sicily Italy landmass</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Menjdra,
Gigantica, Hypogeum, tracks Malta</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Magdalenian/Gravettian
cave art, microlithics</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Scorpio </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">18,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Scorpion
</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Andes</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">17,000?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Kalasasaya
megaliths at Tiahuanaco</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+YDNA Q </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">17,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dominant
male haplotype in Native Americans appears</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Rising Sea Levels </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">17,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Doggerland
sinking, Finns migrating to Frisian territory</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Asia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">17,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sundaland inundated</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">South Seas</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">17,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Islands
and shallows inundated</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Jomon: Japan<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>16,500 <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>-
</span></b></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">14,500 BC<u><sup><span style="color: blue; margin: 0px;"> </span></sup></u><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>to
300 AD</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">16,407</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Libra </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">16,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Scales:
trade, justice</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,927</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #2e74b5; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">YDNA R M17 (R1b)</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,800</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Origin
W India, assoc/w Indo European lang, Brahmins</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,447</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Oronce/Reis maps</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,000 or 12,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Height
of Northern Glaciation/Shallow Southern Seas *</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Antarctica</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Antarctica
partly ice free/low sea levels, Scotia Plate</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Great Blue Hole </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Above
water, low sea level, glaciated north</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">India Sri Lanka</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Tamil
Empire connected landmass, large Maldives Rift</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Levant</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15-13,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Natufian
Epipaleolithic sedentary culture on coast</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,378</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Rising Sea Levels </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,967</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Egypt Shemsu-Hor <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>14,800<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>End
of Reign of Gods, Followers of Horus reigned, technology lost</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #70ad47; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,487</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Doggerland
sinking, Finns migrating to Frisian territory</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Asia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sundaland
inundated</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">South Seas</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Islands
and shallows inundated</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">India</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rama
Empire War (legend or truth?) Dwarka</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sahara</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Nabta
Playa/verdant Sahara</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Egypt</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sphinx</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,007</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Virgo </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">14,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Woman,
grain</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Global Warming<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>13,500-12,800<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>First Sea
Level Rise</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Clovis Culture </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,500-12,800</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">North America, megafauna hunting</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,527</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,047</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Turkey</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Gobekli Tepe Megaliths</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Japan</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ainu Jomon culture, pottery</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Lake Agassiz</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">13,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Great Lakes Area, 1st warming
melt flood</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Quebec Comet Strike</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Caused
flood, disrupted warm current to N. hemisphere</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Quari Lagoon Brazil strike</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">bolide
strike</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bolides </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">@12,900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Corossol,
Lloydminster and Bloody Creek Canada</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Megalith Civilization</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cultural
alteration/assimilation/destruction</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Younger Dryas Glaciation<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>12,800-11,500<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Global Cooling<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 20pt; margin: 0px;">Pleistocene Megafauna Extinction</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,567</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Leo</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Lion</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Deluge Kolbrin<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>11,840<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Ark legend</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Shekinah<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>11,607</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Shekinah<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>11,127</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,087</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Holocene Interglacial<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span> 12,000+<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>MIS 1 the present</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Antarctica</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Last
Collapse of Larson B Ice Shelf +5 deg warm spike</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Oronce/Reis maps?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">15,000
or 12,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Show Antarctica land</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Arctic Europe/N.America<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>12,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Surging
Sea Levels</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Spain</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Old
Tartessos disappeared?</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">China </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neolithic
agriculture millet</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; margin: 0px;">Interstadial<span style="margin: 0px;">
</span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>11,500<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2<sup>nd</sup> Global Warming Sea Level Rise</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Megalith Civilization</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Final
Cultural alteration/assimilation/destruction</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Atlantis</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11,650 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Disappeared
under the sea (Plato’s date)</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Nabta Playa </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11,560</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">observatory
Egypt</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Clovis Culture</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cultural
alteration/assimilation</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: black; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SW China</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">11,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Red
Deer Cave People, archaic characteristics</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,647</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #c00000; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Melancovich cycle</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> <span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">maximum 24.5 axial tilt</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neolithic in Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,200</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">New
lineages enter Europe, E1b1, Ashkenazi </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,252</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Begin
new Calendar Round </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Argentina</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rio
Quarto Craters asteroid strike</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Lake Agassiz</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Refilled
with glacial melt</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+Americas</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Na
dene, Inuit migrations</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Antarctica<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>10,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Larson
ice shelf froze over</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,167</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Cancer </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">10,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Crab</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Catal Hoyuk Turkey</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Neolithic,
chalcolithic, cattle, grain, lead</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: black; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indus Valley </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,380</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">PreHarappan
horizon</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,627</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bolide Indicator</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">radiocarbon
blip in dendrochronological record</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bolide hit</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,640</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">SEAsia,S.
Aus,IndianO,Scand, Azores,SWMex,Tierradelfu</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Another
Destroyer Kolbrin</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,640</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">bolide</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">MTDNA V</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,800</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">from
HVoa, origin Levant</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Kolbrin
Written?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,440</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">From
the Destroyer +200 years, 10 generations</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">9,207</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8,727</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8,247</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Gemini</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Twins</span></span><span style="color: black; margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">China </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">written
language petroglyphs</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Axial Tilt Theory</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">8,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">24.1
then 23.5 now</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; margin: 0px;">Lake Agassiz<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>8,200 <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Final
flood, 9ft rise sea levels</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Greenland warm period<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>8000-4,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Settlements,
seafaring, Minoan warming, bronze</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Daxi</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">NW China </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5000
to 3300 BC</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Yangshao China</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5000 BC to
3000 BC</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Carnak France </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7000</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7,767</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7,287</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: black; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Persia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">7,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Hammered
meteoritic iron</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,807</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sumer</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,500
</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Establishment of first
settlements</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,327</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indus Valley</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,300</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Chalcolithic</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>6,241<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Egyptian
Civil Calendar began </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Egypt, Sumer</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Hammered
meteoritic iron </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sahara<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>6,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Verdant
but began drying</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Taurus</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">6,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bull</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Valdivia: coast Peru</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Pottery</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3500-1800
BC </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,847</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Tauregs</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,600</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Haplotype Ydna E North Africa</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sahara <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>5,500<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Desertified</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,367</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indus Valley</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,300</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Harappan Civilization ydna J2</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>5,247+-4<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>extrapolated</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,126</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Beginning
of new Calendar Round</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">England</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Stonehenge</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Middle East </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Iron
smelting</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Polynesia</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Expansion
in South Pacific, Rapa Nui</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,887</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>4,773<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Djer
Egyptian record<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Atland submerged <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>4,705<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Oera
Linda, Jutland/Doggerland flooded</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Shekinah<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>4,407</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Minoans</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Minoan
trading empire begins from Crete</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Indian Ocean</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5000- 4,500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Burckle
Crater, tsunami, bolide hit? Taurid?</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Karnak</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,345</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">25o 09’ 55”</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">precession aberration observed (Burckle?)</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">CLIMATE CHANGE </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,350</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">End
of Neolithic Wet Phase, severe droughts ensued</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Buache/Bouvet maps</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,300</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span> <span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Onset
of Glaciation in N. Antarctica/Rising Sea Levels </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">/drying of the Sahara/N.
Hemisphere warming</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cultural Expansions </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,300</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Agriculture
expands, Age of Exploration</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cymbrian Flood geology</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,193</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Frisians and Finns dispersed, </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Doggerland flooded</span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Zuni <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>4,000<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,000 BC – 2017 AD</span></span></span><br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">End Greenland warm period</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,000 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">End
of N. America, Greenland contact</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Climate Change <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>4,200<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>End
of Warm Period from 9,640 BP</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cultural change</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,200</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">pattern
of worldwide cultural extinctions</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aries</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,160</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ram:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">+Americas</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">4,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">End
Minoans Mining, ydnaR M 173, mtdna X *</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,927</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bronze Age Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Ugarit,
Israel, Mittani, Hittites, Mycenae, Cyprus, Cilecia</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>3,786<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">China</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shang Dynasty</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Persian Gulf</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,600</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Strait
open and navigable </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Turkey-Troy </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,600-3,100</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Hittite Empire</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">IndoEuropean Language Ydna R1b1</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Karnak </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,570</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">24o
32’ 06”</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>3,525-3,504</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Thera Eruption</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,525</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> 3,647</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Destruction of Minoans</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec: S. Mexico</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3500</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1500
BC to 400 BC</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah
</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,447</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">A
Deluge</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">King Tutankamen Egypt</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,341 </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">R1b1a2
haplotype well established</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Rise of Celts </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,200</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Urnfield
Culture central Europe</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">End of Bronze Age Europe</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,200</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Drought Hatti, Wars, migrations, raiding, drop in
trade</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Mediterranean Sea Peoples</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,200</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Origins
Sardinia, Anatolia, Greece, raided Levant, Egypt</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Chinese</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3100</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">24o13’56”</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Chou Kung</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3100</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23o54’04”</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Egypt</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,100</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dynastic
Egypt began, iron smelting</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Adena: Midwest USA</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1000
to 200 BC</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Chavin de Huantar:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2.900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">900
BC</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">to 200 BC</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,967</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Solomon’s
Temple built</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Umm al Binni</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">3,000-5,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Bolide
hit S. Iraq</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Hindu</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">24o11’04”</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Calendar</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,700</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">5
days added to 360 days worldwide several cultures</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Swiss Lake Pile Dwellings</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,540</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">In existence</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,487</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;">Maya: MesoAmerica<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,350<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>350BC to 1540 AD<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Hopewell: Midwest USA <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,200<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>200
BC to 500 AD<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span></span><span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;">Age of Pisces <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,160
<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Fish</span></span></span><br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Sothic Cycle <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,139<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Roman
Report</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Cimbrian War <span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>2,113-101<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Rome
defeats migrating Cimbri, Tuetons</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Teotihuacan: C. Mexico</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,100</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">100
BC to 550 AD </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Shekinah<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>2,007<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>Birth of Jesus</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Moche: </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2,000</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">100 AD to 800 AD</span></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px;">Shekinah<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px;">
</span>1,527</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell Ben
Maimon</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1174</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23o31’51”</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cordova</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell
Nasar-Al-Din</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1290</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23o31’40”</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Maragha Persia</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1047</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sican </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1250</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">750
to 1375 AD </span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Wari: </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1400</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">600
to 1000 AD</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cahokia: Illinois/St.
Louis</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1400</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span lang="EN" style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">600 to 1400 AD</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Chimu </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">900</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1100
to 1470 AD</span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Celts </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">500ad</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Subjugated
by Romans</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">China</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">550</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shanxi
Province 10,000 killed meteorite rain</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">567</span></span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; margin: 0px;">Europe<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>
463-163<span style="margin: 0px;"> </span>‘Little Ice Age’, Migrations
to Americas</span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sahara</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">463-163</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Increase in rainfall until 1800</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Maunder Minimum</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">368-288</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Extremely low sunspot activit</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">y</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">United States </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">240</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">technological
civilization</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">87</span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #00b0f0; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Tunguska</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">92</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">bolide
hit Russia (1908)</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec Maya</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">2</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Beginning
of new calendar round (2012)</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #c00000; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Melankovich Cycle </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">present</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">23.1 axial tilt and decreasing to
22.1, 11,700 years away</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Age of Aquarius</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">present</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Water
Bearer</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">as the seas rise</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">next in the year 2393 AD</span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">AD dates figured at 2000 instead
of 2016</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #db15bf; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Zodiac Ages:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Three 26,000 year cycles plus 1, from</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">76,000 BP to present</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #00b050; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Shekinah</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12
Venus cycles equals 480 years, each cycle is 40 years long</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Shekinah is when there is a conjunction
of Venus and Mercury in the morning sky, which creates a great bright light for
a few hours for a few days.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Shekinah
comes in 3 multiples</span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #538135; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Olmec</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Maya</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">12</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Calendar Rounds to 61,486 BP</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="color: #ed7d31; margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Dodwell:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">mathematical proof of precession
aberration resulting from bolide strike,</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">related to the Melankovich Cycle</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sothic</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cycle</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">1,461 +- 4 years,</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The star Sothis or Sirius or the Dog Star
is only 13 + light years from Earth and as such does not follow the retrograde
motion of the ecliptic.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sirius has a
small range of motion in relation to the Earth and appears to fluctuate in the
four year range, which might reflect the orbital period of the binary system of
Sirius.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">The Sothic</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Cycles</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">on the timeline are only those mentioned in the literature, as the</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">four</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";">
</span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">year error compounds itself into a much larger error.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">Sirius is said to be moving towards us, will pass
us and then recede into the interstellar distance.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri";">(Wikipedia</span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 5px;">
<br /></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-88583134452803286562016-11-10T13:21:00.000-08:002016-11-10T13:21:50.005-08:00ELECTION 2016<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" style="margin: 0px 0px 11px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%; margin: 0px;">Election 2016</span></b></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">So the Election of 2016 is now past, described by the
discredited media as an upset outcome.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I
followed the entire presidential election avidly and am not surprised that the
media is sticking with their fallacious polls, still using them to discuss the
election.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">In the Primary, the polls were limited to a subset of
voters, those qualified to vote in any given primary, thus raising the likelihood
of accuracy.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">During the Presidential,
some polls were shown to sample voters most likely to vote for their partisan
candidate, rather than a representative sample of the population.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">After this bias sample was taken, then their
candidate was declared ahead in the polls and the media chitchat proclaimed the
Democrats the winning candidates.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Los Angeles Times polls were the most
accurate showing Mr. Trump ahead nationally, but were discounted by conflicting
polls.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Online the polls suggested different results.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Donald Trump had more followers on social
media and the phone polls online indicated that Mr. Trump would win the
election.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I followed the poll
discrepancies during the election and was not surprised to find that an NBC
poll was allegedly stacked against the Republican.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">And how about the cheating during the debates?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">It was proven that the Democrat cheated by
accepting purloined questions from Donna Brazile, employed by CNN.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">How many other debate questions were provided
by network staffers?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Some of the media
creeps were even taking suggestions for them to ask Mr. Trump during future
interviews.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Isn’t this cheating also? </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">These morally bankrupt media people were
bought and paid for by the Democrat Machine, which surely will be dismantled as
a threat to Democracy.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The media news
networks need to clean house and they need to do it now, before a new
administration gets underway.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Any ‘journalist’
who was proven to take orders from the DNC or any other political organization
should be fired immediately in order for the networks to regain journalistic
credibility.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I believe the intensely partisan nature of the Washington DC
atmosphere lately is due to the entrenched power brokers begun by earlier
administrations and continued on through the loss of the White House to the
present.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">30 years of this line of thinking
has produced a declining USA economy, a concentration of wealth in the hands of
a few, huge student debt and fewer good jobs, plus an expensive unwieldy
insurance debacle.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">This is an
unsustainable trend.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I view with relief the Republican controlled
presidency, house and senate.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">As for Mexico, we have important, beneficial trade to
maintain with Mexico.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">About 30% of
Hispanics voted for Mr. Trump, so the basis for trust is present.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The deep water port in Guaymas can be an
asset for continued commerce through Pima County and maybe the border towns can
have revitalized tourism and trade as banking problems in border communities
are resolved.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Governor Doug Ducey has
initiated better trade relations with Mexico and our representative is Juan
Ciscomani, a local Tucsonian.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Things are
looking up in our relations with Mexico.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Supreme Court nominees will be those who would preserve
the integrity of the Judicial, Legislative and Executive branches of the
government.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Trump has already
mentioned some candidates who don’t scare people.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Justice Department needs to be cleaned
out and the partisans removed from any position of power or knowledge because
they have proven themselves to be untrustworthy.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">And for Mr. Podesta, who obviously cultivated
sources within the FBI and the Justice Department, will have his own day of
reckoning as his reputation has plummeted.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Comey also needs to clean house and continue any investigations
underway.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Comey has escaped blame
for the Democrats’ loss by warning people there were investigations before the
election, then bringing it up again in the Weiner Abedin case, then again on
the eve of the election, announcing the Democrats innocence of a very narrow
range of the investigation, reminding us all of possible, even probable
malfeasance.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I’m beginning to believe
Mr. Comey is a cop after all.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Is it possible to pardon anyone before they can be
investigated and charged?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The idea of
that makes me view it as a coverup, which the current administration cannot
want on record.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Subverting an
investigation using the power of the pardon is not my idea of justice.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">It’s like a hydrogen sulfide bomb in a high
school hallway.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<br /></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29076006.post-87876249358532960542016-10-21T10:10:00.000-07:002016-10-21T10:10:49.240-07:00VICTORY FOR DONALD TRUMP<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Election 2016</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Thinking back on the beginning of the election cycle for
President, I see predefined correctness imposed on a gullible grassroots
populace via the ‘TV stream’ news being shattered by Donald Trump.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Trump has been known and liked for a long
time in our society, which the TV stream media immediately used to garner
ratings and money for themselves.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Playing themselves for fools, the TV stream media took
advantage of Mr. Trump’s ratings while mostly plotting to benefit Hillary
Clinton behind the scenes, like slipping her the questions in advance, asking
for her approval on ‘news’ pieces, which turned them into vicious journalistic
hacks masquerading as decent journalists searching for the truth to present to
the people dependent upon them to do that job.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Chris Wallace is by far and away the best Journalist to
anchor a presidential debate.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">He went
into the experience with a good reputation that is now enhanced.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">He was fair; not perfect, but fair.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I thank him and I appreciate the honest
approach.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I follow the TV stream news and the internet news and the
Facebook news and the disparities in the polls are such that nobody really
knows for sure but Mr. Trump is way ahead on social media and the internet, but
behind in TV stream media.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Crowd size is
another issue, with Mr. Trump drawing thousands while his opponent draws
hundreds.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mike Pence drew more than Bill
Clinton in our town, to give you an idea.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Crowd size is an issue ignored by the TV stream media.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I have heard them dismiss crowd size as an
indicator of anything, but of course we know better.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Social Media News and Internet News allow the grassroots to
bypass TV Media News in favor of self-searches, internet alerts, phone aps, and
other shortcuts to data exemplified in our new electronic society.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Thanks to our teachers, our population is
literate and have been taught to think for themselves, despite all the rhetoric
to the contrary.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I know young
professionals who unsubscribed to TV media due to a lack of interest or a
desire not to fund blatant bias disguised as news. </span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">People are no longer gullible.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The final presidential debate proved several things:</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Ms. Clinton lied at least 7 times during the
debate, evaded pointed questions about Bill Clinton, talked over Mr. Trump when
he was discussing the Clinton Foundation, took a jab at Mr. Trump about taxes
when he has broken no tax law, and slandered Mr. Trump’s character.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">She sets herself up as an authority on who is
‘qualified’ to be President, without taking responsibility for her errors and possible
illegalities and high payment requirements for her pay to play schemes.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Money from corrupt dictators becomes clean
and fresh in the hands of the Clinton Foundation!</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">I felt she was defensive, nervous and showed
it by repeatedly smirking at Mr. Trump’s answers, which was condescending and
rude.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">So now we are heading down the homestretch in a contest
between a Jack of all trades billionaire businessman builder and a career
politician wife of a former president who has ‘connections’.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The biased members of the media are part of
her connections, as is the Clinton Foundation, the FBI, the State Department
and the DOJ and the presidency and the Moroccan King, apparently.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">She just wants to continue everything as it
is now, so many of these people are backing her.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">All this coziness has not produced success in
the Middle East arena, nor has the economy picked up, and the labor
participation rate stands at about 63%.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">That means that 37% of able bodied people of working age are not
working.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Obamacare is a failure and Mr.
Trump wants to replace it with free market insurance and affordable healthcare
opportunities.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">His opponent apparently
wants to socialize medicine, require payment through income tax, force medical
personnel to accept pay cuts, and take over the hospitals and make it all like
the VA while taking a large percentage of your income to do so.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">The craziness continues the more I learn about Ms.
Clinton.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Foreign policy based on who
donated to her foundation was not a success.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The Haiti debacle took advantage of the poorest people to line the
Clinton’s foundations coffers.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The King
of Morocco bought an audience with Queen Hillary for $12,000,000.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Qatar gives Billy Boy a million for his
birthday.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Saudi Arabia gets fighter jets
and donates to the Clinton Foundation.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">What happened to the stinger missiles in Libya?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Where did the missing billions from the State
Department go during Ms. Clinton’s tenure there?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Who donated to the Clintons in Canada and why
is it secret?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Why did Ms. Clinton say
she wants to assassinate Julian Assange of Wikileaks?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Kennedy was asking the FBI to enable him
to hide Ms. Clinton’s emails in return for FBI jobs overseas.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">There
are more and more serious questions every day.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Donald Trump has
weathered the Clinton Machine and has defeated opposition within the
Republicans that has persisted in the old entrenched interests and among
disgruntled losers.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Of course he is not
perfect, yet his values resonate with the grassroots voters and he understands
how the economy can be revitalized.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">He also
has a clear vision for the Supreme Court that will maintain our Bill of
Rights.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mr. Trump believes in free
enterprise and lower taxes and less regulation.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">I am a Populist and I admire the groundswell of voters
supporting Mr. Trump.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">His showing in the
Primaries was amazing as Mr. Trump, from a standing start, defeated all those
other candidates, including the favored of the ‘establishment’ who spent
millions and still lost.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">This proved
that money was not the deciding factor.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">The restlessness of the voters became evident as Mr. Trump won.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">What was the deciding factor?</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Radical Islamic terrorism and immigration is an issue people
will not ignore and Mr. Trump is very conservative on this important issue.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Military security and preparedness is
important to citizens.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Getting rid of Obamacare
and Common Core are key issues on the domestic front.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Intense regulation and taxation of small
businesses has strangled the economy….I have listened to Mr. Trump discuss the
problems of the nation and he is expert in recognizing solutions to problems
like fixing the tax code and encouraging stateside investment in real projects.</span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Mike Pence is a huge asset to the Donald Trump
campaign.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">He bested his opponent in the
vice presidential debate and has maintain a steady, dependable presence in this
presidential race.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Gov. Pence is a good
example of the kind of people Donald Trump will choose to fill his
cabinet.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Some people know how to
delegate important jobs and Donald Trump is one of them.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">His opponent merely chooses whomever benefits
herself the most and gives them the job.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Or they could donate to her campaign or to her foundation to get an
advantage, rather than relying on resumes and excellence.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">That’s why her foreign policy was an abject
failure.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">She has surrounded herself with
self-serving sycophants.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span></div>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 11px;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Looking down through the campaign, I see huge success for
Donald Trump, not because he is a perfect man, but because he is right.</span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="margin: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">–DP
Niemi</span></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
Dorothy Prater Niemihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11106723968755672699noreply@blogger.com0